The quality of water, air, soil, vegetation and fauna have been affected by the increasing explotation of coal and consequently increasing of rejects that have been accumulated, causing adverse effects on the environment of a region in Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. An experiment was carried out to evaluate the chemical composition of leached water as a consequence of soil layers with different thickness disposed on PVC columns in the surface of coal rejects, in subsurface positions, and soil mixed with rejects. The leachates were collected in 1993, during (Zea mays L.) corn and white clover (Trifolium repens L.) growth; in 1995, before and after oat growth (Avena strigosa L.); and in 1996 after corn growth. Leached water had a high electrical conductivity value because its low pH maintened in solution part of the elements dissolved from the residues. High concentrations of S, Fe, Mn, Zn, Ni and Pb were detected in the leached water that can be considered as a potential pollutant of natural water streams.
acidification; leached water; metal solubilization
