The wheat cultivars differ in terms of tiller emission, plant architecture and growing cycle duration. Such differences may interfere in the ideal period to side-dress N to optimize the crop agronomic performance. This experiment was aimed at identifing the effects of timing of N side-dress on the main stem and tiller dry matter accumulation, grain yield and kernel protein content of three wheat cultivars. A field trial was conducted during the 2003 growing season, in the city of Lages, SC. Nitrogen was applied at four different times: 3,5, 5,5, 7,5 and at booting growth stages of the Haun's Scale. Three cultivars were evaluated: 'BRS 179', 'Fundacep' and 'Rubi'. The experiment was installed over a common bean straw on 07/11/2003. The total nitrogen rate was 70kg ha-1 with 20kg ha-1 being applied at sowing and 50kg ha-1 side-dressed according to the treatment time. Regardless of cultivar type, early nitrogen side-dresses, performed at the 3,5 and 5,5 Haun's growth stages, provided higher values of grain yield. When N was applied at those growth stages, tillers had a greater contribution to grain yield and there was a higher number of kernels produced per area. The cultivar Fundacep 36 presented the highest grain yield and the lowest kernel protein content, considering the average of four times of N side-dress. There was no significant effect of time of N fertilization on kernel protein content.
Triticum aestivum; nitrogen; genotype; grain yield; protein content
