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Fertility life table of five strains of Trichogramma pretiosum Riley (Hym.: Trichogrammatidae) reared eggs of Tuta absoluta (Merick) (Lep.: Gelechiidae) , under alternate and constant temperatures

The objective of this research was to construct a life table for five strains of Trichogramma pretiosum, in eggs of Tuta absoluta, for the constant and alternate temperatures, using the data of the biological characteristics and of the capacity of parasitism. The mean generation time (T), for in the constant temperatures, except for the strain L2, presented an inverse relationship with the thermal elevation for the other strains of T. pretiosum. The mean generation time (T) it was smaller, for all the strains, in the temperature of 30°C. The maximum capacity of increase of the population measured by Ro, happened at the temperature of 25°C, for the strains L2, L5 and L6. Except for the strain L4, all the others showed a direct relationship of the intrinsic rate of increase (rm) with the elevation of the temperature. It was due to environmental characteristics where the strains had been found.

tomato leafminer; Trichogrammatidae; Lycopersicon esculentum; biological control


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