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Relation to fumonisins in diets in post weaning piglets and suckling vice occurrence, performance and characteristics of some organs

The experiment was carried out to evaluate the effect of the suckling vice and fumonisins on the performance and characteristics of some organs of post weaning piglets. Thirty-two littermates piglets where used into a factorial 2 x 2 (with and without suckling vice, with or without fumonisins in diet), with four replications and two animals for experimental unit. There was no interaction (P>0.05) between suckling vice and fumonisins for all analyzed variables. The final weight of piglets with suckling vice was 8% (P<0.05) lower than control group (25.2 x 27.5kg). Suckling vice did not influence (P>0.05) the feed intake. The addition of fumonisinas in the diet reduced (P<0.05) 20% the feed intake between 22 to 28 days of experiment. The weight gain of animals fed fumonisin diets was 14% lower (P<0.05) than control group. The suckling vice got worse (P<0.05) 11% feed conversion rate (1.52 x 1.68). Fumonisin diets got worse (P<0.05) 13% feed conversion rate from 15 to 21 days of experiment. The suckling vice did not modify (P>0.05) organ weights. Fumonisins increased (P<0.05) the liver weight (820 x 693g) and reduced weight of heart (126 x 148g), stomach (291 x 384g), intestine (2,015 x 2,577g), pancreas (55 x 74g), and lung (291 x 350g). The suckling vice and fumonisins influence negatively the animals performance, but the vice does not modify organ weights.

behavior; micotoxins; nutrition; pigs; vices


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