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PERFORMANCE AND LIVE BODY COMPONENTS OF SHEEP FROM DIFFERENT GENETIC CONFINED AND SLAUGHTERED AT TWELVE MONTHS AGE

The performance and dressing percentage of male sheep confined during 80 days before slaughtering at twelve months of age, were evaluated. Sheep were fed with com silage (60.5% dry matter basis) plus concentrate (39.5%). Crude protein of the diet was 17.13%. Thegeneticgroups evaluated were: Hampshire Down (HD), Texel (T), Corriedale (C), Suffolk x Corriedale cross (SC), lle de France x Corriedale cross (IC). The dry matter (DM) comsumption (g/animal/day) of the HD was higher (P < 0.0013) than those of the T, C and IC groups; however, no statistical difference was observed between HD and SC. When expressed as kg/100kg of live weight, DM consumption was similar among the HD, T and C, which, in turn, were lower (P < 0.0093) than those observed for the SC and IC crosses. On the other hand, when DM consumption was expressed as g/metabolic size, there was no difference (P ≥ 0.05) among the genetic groups. Average daily gains were similar for the HD, SC and IC, which were higher (P < 0.0022) than those of the T and C group. DM conversion in live weight gain was statistically similar among genetic groups. Dressing percentage was higher (P < 0.0001) for the HD and similar among the other genetic groups. C and SC had the highest (P < 0.0174) percentage of head, in relation to live body weight while HD had the lowest. The highest (P < 0.004) percentage of feet was for the IC and the lowest for the H D whereas for the other genetic groups it was similar (P ≥ 0.05). The percentage of sheared skin was higher (P < 0.0004) for the C, lower for the HD, and similar among the other groups. No significant difference was found among the genetic groups for the percentage of the digestive tract + internal organs + blood.

Genetic group; confinment; sheep


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