In order to study the effects of fertirrigation in growing substrates on the development of lettuce cultivar Brisa, two essays were conducted, one during the fall of 1998 and the other during the winter, in a plastic greenhouse in the Federal University of Santa Maria. The treatments with and without fertirrigation were constituted by earthworm humus plus rice hulls (H+CN), earthworm humus plus carbonized rice hulls (H+CC) and pure soil as check. The fertirrigation timing was established by monitoring the electric conductivity of the substrates drained solution. The experimental design was a randomized block with four replications. Once a week, the number of leaves per plant, fresh and dry weight of above ground plant parts and leaf area index were determined. The water retention capacity (CRa) of the isolated substrates and mixtures both before and after the establishment of the plants was also determined. The substrates CRa values increased along the growing season whereas soil CRa was constant. The substrates irrigated with nutritive solution resulted in plants with greater leaf numbers, higher dry and fresh above ground weight and higher leaf area index when compared with plants irrigated with water only. The H+CN and H+CC substrates were significantly more productive that the check substrates in both growing seasons.
earthworm humus; rice hulls; carbonized rice hulls
