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Production of 'Monte Parnaso' navel oranges in function of the application of growth regulators and girdlin

The present trial was carried out aiming to increase fruit set of 'Monte Parnaso' (Citrus sinensis [L.] Osbeck) navel oranges budded on trifoliate orange (Poncirus trifoliata [L.] Raf.) rootstocks grown in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. In 1996, six-year-old navel orange trees were sprayed with growth regulators combined or not with girdling. The following treatments (T) was conducted: T1) Control; T2) spraying of five ppm of GA3 at the end of petal fall; T3) girdling 10 days after petal fall; T4) T2 plus T3; T5) spraying of 15ppm 2.4-D; T6) T4 plus T5; T7) girdling in November 15th; T8) T5 plus T7; T9) T6 plus T7; T10) T6 plus spraying of 10ppm of GA3 and 15ppm of 2.4-D in May of 1998; T11) T9 plus spraying of 10ppm of GA3 and 15ppm 2.4-D in May of 1998. The results showed increased the weight (45%) and number of fruits produced. The treatments did not affect the fruits average and total soluble solids, titratable total acidity and percentage of juice contents.

Citrus sinensis; girdling; growth regulator; fruit drop; fruit set


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