The purpose of this study was to determine the existence of interaction between calving season and sex of calf (S), age of dam (AoD) and age of calf (AC) and estimate the effect of calving season on growth of calves from birth to yearling age. Weaning weights (WW) from 40,915 Angus calves raised on 69 ranches located in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, southern Brazil, born in the Spring and Fall from 1974 to 1997, were used. The data set contained 12,706 birth weight and 22,448 yearling weight (YW) records. The analyses were made using two models: the first, including all the interaction terms, was set up to verify the effect of two by two interactions involving calving season and the effects of S, AoD and AC, and the second with those effects nested within calving season, to compare pre- and post-weaning performance of Spring and Fall calves. The interactions of calving season with S (P<0.0001), AoD (P<0.0001) and AC (P<0.05) were significant. Correction factors for age of dam, age and sex of calf, used in genetic improvement programs in southern Brazil, must be estimated within calving season. Adjusted weaning gain and WW of Spring calves were, respectively, 15.6% e 12.9% higher than those from Fall calves. Post-weaning gain was 22.6% higher for Fall calves, making YW 4.2% higher in these animals, compared to those born in the Spring.
age of calf; age of dam; beef cattle; birth weight; sex of calf; weight gain
