Levels of cadmium have been increasing in many agricultural soils mainly due to the anthropogenic actions, such as industrialization and use of inputs in the agriculture. The present research aimed at characterizing the effect of this metal on in vitro growth of two potato cultivars, 'Asterix' and 'Macaca'. Nodal segments of plants previously in vitro established were submitted to cadmium concentration of 0 (control), 100, 200, 300, 400 and 500µM in MS. Number of roots was evaluated at 15 days after inoculation (DAI) of the explants, and root and shoot length, number of nodal segments and leaves, and fresh and dry mass of roots and shoot were evaluated at 22DAI. Cadmium negatively affected the growth of the two potato cultivars, demonstrating that both are sensible to this metal.
Solanum tuberosum; heavy metal; clones; toxicity
