Extratos vegetais na agricultura e suas aplicações no tratamento de sementes

Carvalho, Ricardo da Silva; Silva, Mariana Altenhofen da; Borges, Maria Teresa Mendes Ribeiro; Forti, Victor Augusto

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Sumário

CROP PROTECTION • Cienc. Rural 52 (5) • 2022 • https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20210245 copiar

Extratos vegetais na agricultura e suas aplicações no tratamento de sementes

Autoria SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

RESUMO:

Em resposta aos efeitos nocivos da utilização de substâncias toxicas na agricultura, a ciência tem avançado no desenvolvimento de soluções alternativas, visando compreender a eficácia e o potencial de extratos vegetais na agricultura. Objetivou-se com esta revisão sistematizada compreender a situação da pesquisa e divulgação científica, bem como a maneira que a ciência atual tem abordado o uso de extratos vegetais na agricultura, especialmente na aplicação em sementes. O uso de extratos vegetais na agricultura tem potencial demonstrado pelo elevado número de publicações nos últimos dez anos, com destaque para os anos de 2018, 2019 e 2020, sendo o Brasil o país de maior produção de trabalhos voltados à essa área de estudo. Os temas controle de microrganismos fitopatogênicos, controle de insetos, efeito bioestimulante, indução de resistência e efeito herbicida tem sido os principais temas explorados para uso na agricultura. A aplicação de extratos vegetais é centrada principalmente em organismos fitopatogênicos associados a plantas e sementes, sendo que, para a aplicação em sementes, o foco está no controle de organismos fitopatogênicos e efeito de promoção de crescimento.

Palavras-chave:
controle de insetos; promoção de crescimento; organismos fitopatogênicos; sanidade de sementes

Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Centro de Ciências Rurais , 97105-900 Santa Maria RS Brazil , Tel.: +55 55 3220-8698 , Fax: +55 55 3220-8695 - Santa Maria - RS - Brazil
E-mail: cienciarural@mail.ufsm.br

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[1] E-mail: richadcarvalho1@gmail.com. ^*Corresponding author

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Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & L. M. Perry	Phytopathogenic organisms; others; insects.	3.98	HAMAD et al., 2019HAMAD, Y. K et al. Activity of plant extracts/essential oils against three plant pathogenic fungi and mosquito larvae: GC/MS analysis of bioactive compounds. BioResources, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/bIOrES_14_2_4489_Hamad_ASASZ_Activity_Plant-Extracts_Pathogenic_Fungi_Mosquito_Larvae_15512-1.pdf >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.15376/biores.14.2.4489-4511. https://bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu/wp-con... ; SILVA et al., 2014SILVA, F. H. A et al. Aqueous extracts of plants in Colletotrichum gloeosporioides inhibition in vitro and in postharvest guava. Revista Caatinga. 2014; 27 (1):93-99. Available from: <Available from: https://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/index.php/caatinga/article/view/2954/pdf_90 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. https://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/index.p... ; LAKSHMEESHA et al., 2019LAKSHMEESHA, T.R. et al. Biofabrication of zinc oxide nanoparticles with Syzygium aromaticum flower buds extract and finding its novel application in controlling the growth and mycotoxins of Fusarium graminearum. Frontiers in Microbiology, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.01244 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01244. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.01244... ; CARMELLO; CARDOSO, 2018CARMELLO, C. R.; CARDOSO, J. C. Effects of plant extracts and sodium hypochlorite on lettuce germination and inhibition of Cercospora longissima in vitro. Scientia Horticulturae, [S.L.], v.234, p.245-249, 2018. Available from: <Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2018.02.056 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2018.02.056. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2018... ; UMARUSMAN; AYSAN; OZGUVEN, 2019UMARUSMAN, M. A.; AYSAN, Y,; ÖZGÜVEN, M. Investigation of the antibacterial effects of different plant extracts against pea bacterial leaf blight disease caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. pisi. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, [S.L.], p.297-314, 18, 2019. Available from: <Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.527213 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.33462/jotaf.527213. http://dx.doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.527213... ; RUIZ-COUTIÑO et al., 2019RUIZ-COUTIÑO, P et al. Organic management of ‘Maradol’ papaya (Carica papaya L.) crops: effects on the sensorial and physicochemical characteristics of fruits. Agriculture , [S.L.], v.9, n.11, p.234, 2019. Available from: <Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture9110234 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.3390/agriculture9110234. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture911... ; MASANGWA; AVELING; KRITZINGER, 2013MASANGWA, J.; AVELING, T.; KRITZINGER, Q. Screening of plant extracts for antifungal activities against Colletotrichum species of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp). The Journal of Agricultural Science , 2013. Available from: <Available from: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859612000524 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.1017/S0021859612000524. https://doi.org/10.1017/S002185961200052... ; ZAKA et al., 2019ZAKA, S. M. et al. Toxic effects of some insecticides, herbicides, and plant essential oils against Tribolium confusum Jacquelin du val (Insecta: Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, [s.l.], v.26, no.7, p.1767-1771, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2018.05.012 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2018.05.012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2018.05.0... .
Curcuma longa L.	Phytopathogenic organisms; biostimulant effect; insects; resistance induction.	3.98	MAMARABADI; TANHAEIAN; RAMEZANY, 2018MAMARABADI, M.; TANHAEIAN, A.; RAMEZANY, Y. Antifungal activity of recombinant thanatin in comparison with two plant extracts and a chemical mixture to control fungal plant pathogens. AMB Express, 2018. Available from: <Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13568-018-0710-4 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.1186/s13568-018-0710-4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13568-018-0710-... ; CHAND et al., 2016CHAND, S et al. Antifungal efficacy of botanicals against seed borne fungal plant pathogens of basmati rice. 12. 169-175. International Journal of Agricultural and Statistical Sciences, 2016. Available from: <Available from: http://www.connectjournals.com/file_full_text/2579101H_169-175.pdf >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. http://www.connectjournals.com/file_full... ; TANVEER et al., 2016TANVEER, H et al. Assessment of wheat foliar mycofloraand its management strategies in district bhimber, azad kashmir, Pakistan. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 2016. Available from: <Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1405_049065 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.15666/aeer/1405_049065. http://dx.doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1405_049... ; SALJOQI et al., 2012; SIDDIQUE et al., 2019SIDDIQUE, B et al. Behavioral responses of Coccinella septempunctata and Diaeretiella rapae under the influence of semiochemicals and plant extract in four arm olfactometer. Pakistan Journal of Zoology , 2019. Available from: <Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjz/2019.51.4.1403.1411 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.17582/journal.pjz/2019.51.4.1403.1411. http://dx.doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjz/2... ; ALSAHLI et al., 2018ALSAHLI, A. A. et al. Extract from Curcuma longa L. triggers the sunflower immune system and induces defence-related genes against Fusarium root rot. Phytopathologia Mediterranea, [s.l.], v.57, n.1, p.26-36, 2018. Available from:: <Available from:: https://doi.org/10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-21176 >. Accessed: Oct. 09, 2020. doi: 10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-21176. https://doi.org/10.14601/Phytopathol_Med... ; HAN et al., 2018HAN, J. W et al. In vivo assessment of plant extracts for control of plant diseases: a sesquiterpene ketolactone isolated from Curcuma zedoaria suppresses wheat leaf rust. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B, [S.L.], v.53, n.2, p.135-140, 27, 2018. Available from: <Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03601234.2017.1397448 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.1080/03601234.2017.1397448. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03601234.2017.... ; FU et al., 2018FU, W. J et al. Isolation, purification and identification of the active compound of turmeric and its potential application to control cucumber powdery mildew. The Journal of Agricultural Science, [S.L.], v.156, n.3, p.358-366, 2018. Available from: <Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859618000345 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.1017/s0021859618000345. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859618000... .
Cymbopogon citratus (D.C.) Stapf.	Herbicide effect; phytopathogenic organisms; resistance induction; insects; mites.	3.48	SILVEIRA et al., 2010SILVEIRA, H. R. O et al. Alelopatia e homeopatia no manejo da tiririca (Cyperus rotundus). Planta Daninha , [S.L.], v.28, n.3, p.499-506, 2010. Available from: <Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-83582010000300006 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.1590/s0100-83582010000300006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-8358201... ; CHAND et al., 2016CHAND, S et al. Antifungal efficacy of botanicals against seed borne fungal plant pathogens of basmati rice. 12. 169-175. International Journal of Agricultural and Statistical Sciences, 2016. Available from: <Available from: http://www.connectjournals.com/file_full_text/2579101H_169-175.pdf >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. http://www.connectjournals.com/file_full... ; PEREIRA et al., 2012PEREIRA, R.B et al. Citronella essential oil in the control and activation of coffee plants defense response against rust and brown eye spot. Ciência e Agrotecnologia, 2012. Available from: <Available from: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-70542012000400001 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi:10.1590/s1413-70542012000400001. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-7054201200... ; REHMAN et al., 2019REHMAN, H et al. Comparative toxic potential of some plant extracts and spinetoram against Tribolium castaneum (Herbst, 1797) (Coleoptera: tenebrionidae). Turkish Journal of Entomology, [S.L.], p.201-210, 25, 2019. Available from: <Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.16970/entoted.487623 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.16970/entoted.487623. http://dx.doi.org/10.16970/entoted.48762... ; NGUEFACK et al., 2013NGUEFACK, J et al. Effect of plant extracts and an essential oil on the control of brown spot disease, tillering, number of panicles and yield increase in rice. European Journal of Plant Pathology, [S.L.], v.137, n.4, p.871-882, 28, 2013 . Available from: <Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10658-013-0298-0 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.1007/s10658-013-0298-0. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10658-013-029... ; VICENTINI et al., 2015VICENTINI, V. B et al. Ethanol extract of Cymbopogon winterianus on mortality and number of eggs of Tetranychus urticae. Ciência Rural , [S.L.], v.45, n.7, p.1154-1159, 2015. Available from: <Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20140175 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.1590/0103-8478cr20140175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr201... ; MANDIRIZA; KRITZINGER; AVELI, 2018MANDIRIZA, G.; KRITZINGER, Q.; AVELING, T.A. The evaluation of plant extracts, biocontrol agents and hot water as seed treatments to control black rot of rape in South Africa. Crop Protection, [S.L.], v.114, p.129-136, 2018. Available from: <Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2018.08.025 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.1016/j.cropro.2018.08.025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2018.... .
Lippia sp.	Herbicide effect; insects; phytopathogenic organisms.	3.48	SILVEIRA et al., 2010SILVEIRA, H. R. O et al. Alelopatia e homeopatia no manejo da tiririca (Cyperus rotundus). Planta Daninha , [S.L.], v.28, n.3, p.499-506, 2010. Available from: <Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-83582010000300006 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.1590/s0100-83582010000300006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-8358201... ; PHAMBALA et al., 2020PHAMBALA, K et al. Bioactivity of common pesticidal plants on fall armyworm larvae (Spodoptera frugiperda). Plants, [S.L.], v.9, n.1, p.112, 2020. Available from: <Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9010112 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.3390/plants9010112. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9010112... ; PODEROSO et al., 2016PODEROSO, J. C. M et al. Effects of Plant extracts on developmental stages of the predator Podisus nigrispinus (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Florida Entomologist 99(1), 113-116, 2016. Available from: <Available from: https://doi.org/10.1653/024.099.0121 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.1653/024.099.0121. https://doi.org/10.1653/024.099.0121... ; RODRIGUEZ et al., 2011RODRÍGUEZ, D. J et al. In vitro antifungal activity of extracts of Mexican Chihuahuan desert plants against postharvest fruit fungi. Industrial Crops and Products, [S.L.], v.34, n.1, p.960-966, 2011. Available from: <Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2011.03.001 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2011.03.001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2011... ; MONTEIRO et al., 2014MONTEIRO, T. S. A et al. Redução de inóculo de Aphelenchoides besseyi em sementes de Brachiaria brizantha tratadas com óleos essenciais. Ciência Rural , [S.L.], v.44, n.7, p.1149-1154, 2014. Available from: <Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20120383 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.1590/0103-8478cr20120383. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr201... ; TEMBO et al., 2018TEMBO, Y et al. Pesticidal plant extracts improve yield and reduce insect pests on legume crops without harming beneficial arthropods. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2018. Available from: <Available from: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.01425 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.01425. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.01425... ; FEREIRA et al., 2014.
Acaciasp.	Phytopathogenic organisms; biostimulant effect.	2.49	BAKA; RASHAD, 2016BAKA, Z. A. M.; RASHAD, Y. M. Alternative control of early blight of tomato using plant extracts from Acacia nilotica, Achillea fragrantissima and Calotropis procera. Phytopathologia Mediterranea , vol.55, no.1, pp.121-129, 2016. Available from: <Available from: https://doi.org/10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-17161 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-17161. https://doi.org/10.14601/Phytopathol_Med... ; TANVEER et al., 2016TANVEER, H et al. Assessment of wheat foliar mycofloraand its management strategies in district bhimber, azad kashmir, Pakistan. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 2016. Available from: <Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1405_049065 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.15666/aeer/1405_049065. http://dx.doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1405_049... ; HUSSAIN et al., 2017; HASSAN et al., 2013HASSAN, M. A et al. Nematicidal effects of Acacia nilotica, Azadirachta indica, Brassica chinensis and Ecklonia maxima against soybean cysts nematode. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology. 15. 599-602. 2013. Available from: <Available from: https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=PK2013000740 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. ISSN: 1560-8530. https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/searc... ; RAFI; DAWAR; ZAKI, 2015RAFI, H et al. Seed priming with extracts of Acacia nilotica (L.) Willd. Ex delile and Sapindus mukorossi (L.) Plant parts in the control of root rot fungi and growth of plants. Pakistan Journal of Botany , [s.l.], v.47, no.3, p.1129-1135, 2015. Available from: <Available from: https://www.pakbs.org/pjbot/PDFs/47(3)/37.pdf >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. ISSN: 0556-3321. https://www.pakbs.org/pjbot/PDFs/47(3)/3... .

Specie/genera	Application in agriculture	Frequency (%)	References
Melia azedarach L.	Phytopathogenic organisms; insects; mites; biostimulant effect.	2.48	SILVA et al., 2014SILVA, F. H. A et al. Aqueous extracts of plants in Colletotrichum gloeosporioides inhibition in vitro and in postharvest guava. Revista Caatinga. 2014; 27 (1):93-99. Available from: <Available from: https://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/index.php/caatinga/article/view/2954/pdf_90 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. https://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/index.p... ; MEFTAH ET AL., 2011MEFTAH, H; BOUGHDAD, A; BOUCHELTA, A. Biocide effect of crude aqueous extracts of Capsicum frutescens, Melia azedarach and Peganum harmala on in-orchard Euphyllura olivina Costa (Homoptera, Psyllidae). Cahiers Agriculture s, [S.L.], v.20, n.6, p.463-467, 2011. Available from: <Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/agr.2011.0531 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.1684/agr.2011.0531. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/agr.2011.0531... ; ROY; MUKHOPADHYAY, 2012; ATRI; TIWANA, 2019ATRI, A.; TIWANA, U. S. Effect of seed treatment and foliar spray on leaf blight of fodder oat in Punjab. Phytoparasitica, 47, 723-731, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12600-019-00758-7 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.1007/s12600-019-00758-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12600-019-00758... ; ARSHAD ET AL., 2019ARSHAD, M. et al. Field evaluation of water plant extracts on sucking insect pests and their associated predators in transgenic Bt cotton. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, [s.l.], v.29, n.1, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s41938-019-0142-8 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.1186/s41938-019-0142-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41938-019-0142-... .
Brassicasp.	Phytopathogenic organisms; biostimulant effect.	2.48	KOLTZ et al., 2020KOLTZ, E. A. et al. Combining Brassica sachets and extracts with thermotherapy against postharvest green mold of orange. Scientia Horticulturae , [s.l.], v.268, no.December 2019, p.109389, 2020. Available from: <Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2020.109389 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2020.109389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2020.1... ; MASHELA; POFU; NZANZA, 2013MASHELA, P.; POFU, K.; NZANZA, B. Suitability of Brassica oleracea leaves in managing Meloidogyne incógnita through the ground leaching technology system under microplot conditions. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B - Soil & Plant Science, [S.L.], v.63, n.1, p.19-24, 2013 . Available from: <Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09064710.2012.711351 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.1080/09064710.2012.711351. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09064710.2012.... ; HASSAN et al., 2013HASSAN, M. A et al. Nematicidal effects of Acacia nilotica, Azadirachta indica, Brassica chinensis and Ecklonia maxima against soybean cysts nematode. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology. 15. 599-602. 2013. Available from: <Available from: https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=PK2013000740 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. ISSN: 1560-8530. https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/searc... ; MONTEIRO et al., 2014MONTEIRO, T. S. A et al. Redução de inóculo de Aphelenchoides besseyi em sementes de Brachiaria brizantha tratadas com óleos essenciais. Ciência Rural , [S.L.], v.44, n.7, p.1149-1154, 2014. Available from: <Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20120383 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.1590/0103-8478cr20120383. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr201... ; SZPARAGA; KOCIRA, 2018SZPARAGA, A.; KOCIRA, S. Generalized logistic functions in modelling emergence of Brassica napus L. PLOS ONE, 2018. Available from: <Available from: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0201980 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0201980. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.020... .
Rosmarinus officinalis L.	Phytopathogenic organisms; insects; others.	2.48	MENGULLOUGLU; SOYLU, 2012; DELLAVALLE et al., 2011DELLAVALLE, P. D et al. Antifungal activity of medicinal plant extracts against phytopathogenic fungus Alternaria spp. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, [S.L.], v.71, n.2, p.231-239, 2011. Available from: <Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0718-58392011000200008 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.4067/s0718-58392011000200008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0718-58392011... ; RAMOS et al., 2019RAMOS, V. M et al. Bioactivity of Asclepias curassavica, Equisetum spp. and Rosmarinus officinalis extracts against leaf-cutting ants. Sociobiology, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v66i4.4271 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.13102/sociobiology.v66i4.4271. https://doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v6... ; KARAASLAN, 2018KARAASLAN, M. A. Effect of some essential oils on the growth of Scenedesmus subspicatus. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, [S.L.], v.35, n.2, p.195-198, 15, 2018. Available from: <Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2018.35.2.13 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.12714/egejfas.2018.35.2.13. http://dx.doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2018.... ; MUELLER et al., 2016.
Zingiber officinale R.	Phytopathogenic organisms; resistance induction.	2.48	KARABUYUK; AYSAN, 2019KARABÜYÜK, F.; AYSAN, Y. Antibacterial effects of some plant extracts against tomato bacterial speck disease caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.529499 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.33462/jotaf.529499. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.529499... ; BHUTIA et al., 2016BHUTIA, D. D et al. Antifungal activity of plant extracts againstColletotrichum musae, the post harvest anthracnose pathogen of banana cv. Martaman. Nutrition & Food Science, 2016. Available from: <Available from: https://doi.org/10.1108/NFS-06-2015-0068 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.1108/NFS-06-2015-0068. https://doi.org/10.1108/NFS-06-2015-0068... ; COSTA et al., 2019COSTA, A. P. et al. Aquosous extract and essential oil of ginger induce biochemical defense mechanisms in bean. Journal of Neotropical Agriculture, [s.l.], v.6, n.2, p.79-86, 2019. Available from: <10.32404/rean.v6i2.2721>. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.32404/rean.v6i2.2721. https://doi.org/10.32404/rean.v6i2.2721.... ; MANGWENDE; KRITZINGER; AVELING, 2019MANGWENDE, E. Control of Alternaria leaf spot of coenter in OrganicAgriculture . European Journal of Plant Pathology, [s.l.], v.154, n.3, p.575-584, 2019. ISSN: 0929-1873. Available from: <Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-019-01682-6 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.1007/s10658-019-01682-6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-019-01682... ; ANDAYANIE et al., 2019ANDAYANIE, W. R et al. The plant defence inducer activity of Anacardium occidentale Linn., Azadiracta indica A. Juss. and Zingiber officinale Rosc. extracts against Cowpea mild mottle virus infecting soybean. Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Applied Chemistry 2019, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5134597 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.1063/1.5134597. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5134597... .
Carica papaya L.	Phytopathogenic organisms; insects.	1.99	MASANGWA; KRITZINGER; AVELING, 2017;MASANGWA, J. I. G.; KRITZINGER, Q.; AVELING, T. A. S. Germination and seedling emergence responses of common bean and cowpea to plant extract seed treatments. The Journal of Agricultural Science , [S.L.], v.155, n.1, p.18-31, 2016. Available from: <Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859616000113 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.1017/s0021859616000113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859616000... HERNANDEZ-GUERRERO et al., 2020HERNÁNDEZ-GUERRERO, S. E. et al. Identification of fungal pathogens of mango and soursop fruits using morphological and molecular tools and their control using papaya and soursop leaf and seed extracts. International Journal of Agronomy , [s.l.], v.2020, 2020. Available from: <Available from: https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8962328 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.1155/2020/8962328. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8962328... ; FIGUEROA-BRITO et al., 2011FIGUEROA BRITO, R et al. Insecticidal activity of seed extracts of Carica papaya (L.) against the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (JE Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Interciencia, 2011. Available from: <https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=33921449008>. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020.; MASANGWA; AVELING; KRITZINGER, 2013.
Nicotiana tabacum L.	Insects; others.	1.99	BOULOGNE et al., 2012BOULOGNE, I et al. Acromyrmex octospinosus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) management: effects of TRAMILs fungicidal plant extracts. Journal of Economic Entomology, 2012. Available from: <Available from: https://doi.org/10.1603/EC11313 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.1603/ec11313. PMID: 22928301. https://doi.org/10.1603/EC11313... ; PHAMBALA et al., 2020PHAMBALA, K et al. Bioactivity of common pesticidal plants on fall armyworm larvae (Spodoptera frugiperda). Plants, [S.L.], v.9, n.1, p.112, 2020. Available from: <Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9010112 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.3390/plants9010112. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9010112... ; RUIZ-COUTIÑO et al., 2019RUIZ-COUTIÑO, P et al. Organic management of ‘Maradol’ papaya (Carica papaya L.) crops: effects on the sensorial and physicochemical characteristics of fruits. Agriculture , [S.L.], v.9, n.11, p.234, 2019. Available from: <Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture9110234 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.3390/agriculture9110234. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture911... ; PEREIRA et al., 2020.
Citrus sp.	Insects; biostimulant effect; phytopathogenic organisms.	1.99	SHAPIRO-ILAN et al., 2013SHAPIRO-ILAN, D. I et al. Control of key pecan insect pests using biorational pesticides. Journal of Economic Entomology , [S.L.], v.106, n.1, p.257-266, 2013 . Available from: <Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ec12302 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.1603/ec12302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ec12302... ; MAHAKHAM et al., 2017MAHAKHAM, W et al. Nanopriming technology for enhancing germination and starch metabolism of aged rice seeds using phytosynthesized silver nanoparticles. Scientific Reports, 2017. Available from: <Available from: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-08669-5 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-08669-5. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-08669... ; LIMA et al., 2016LIMA, C. B et al. Plant extracts and essential oils on the control of Alternaria alternata, Alternaria dauci and on the germination and emergence of carrot seeds (Daucus carota L.). Ciência Rural, [S.L.], v.46, n.5, p.764-770, 2016. Available from: <Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20141660 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.1590/0103-8478cr20141660. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr201... ; ZAKA et al., 2019ZAKA, S. M. et al. Toxic effects of some insecticides, herbicides, and plant essential oils against Tribolium confusum Jacquelin du val (Insecta: Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, [s.l.], v.26, no.7, p.1767-1771, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2018.05.012 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2018.05.012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2018.05.0... .
Ocimum basilicum L.	Phytopathogenic organisms.	1.99	HAMADET al., 2019HAMAD, Y. K et al. Activity of plant extracts/essential oils against three plant pathogenic fungi and mosquito larvae: GC/MS analysis of bioactive compounds. BioResources, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/bIOrES_14_2_4489_Hamad_ASASZ_Activity_Plant-Extracts_Pathogenic_Fungi_Mosquito_Larvae_15512-1.pdf >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.15376/biores.14.2.4489-4511. https://bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu/wp-con... ; HUSSAIN et al., 2015HUSSAIN, F et al. Anti-fungal activity of some medicinal plants on different pathogenic fungi. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 2015. Available from: <Available from: http://www.pakbs.org/pjbot/PDFs/47(5)/48.pdf >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. http://www.pakbs.org/pjbot/PDFs/47(5)/48... ; IRAM et al., 2018IRAM, W et al. Isolation of stored maize mycoflora, identification of aflatoxigenic fungi and its inhibition using medicinal plant extracts. International Journal of Agriculture & Biology, 2018. Available from: <Available from: http://www.fspublishers.org/published_papers/22438.pdf >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.17957/IJAB/15.0749. http://www.fspublishers.org/published_pa... ; AHMED et al., 2010.
Piper sp.	Insects; herbicide effect.	1.99	BALDIN et al., 2015BALDIN, E. L et al. Botanical extracts: alternative control for silverleaf whitefly management in tomato extratos botânicos. Horticultura Brasileira, [S.L.], v.33, n.1, p.59-65, 2015. Available from: <Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-053620150000100010 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.1590/s0102-053620150000100010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-05362015... ; JALEEL et al., 2020JALEEL W, et al. Evaluating the repellent effect of four botanicals against two Bactrocera species on mangoes. PEERJ 8. 2020. Available from: <Available from: https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8537 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.7717/peerj.8537. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8537... ; MENDOZA; CELIS; PACHON, 2014MENDOZA, F. C.; CELIS, F., A.; PACHÓN, S. M. Herbicide effects of piper extracts on a seed bank in fusagasuga (Colombia). Acta Horticulturae , [S.L.], n.1030, p.77-82, 2014. Available from: <Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2014.1030 .9>. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.17660/actahortic.2014.1030.9. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.20... ; HARA; SZPARAGA; CZERWINSKA, 2018HARA, P.; SZPARAGA, A. Ecological methods used to control fungi that cause diseases of the crop plant. Rocznik Ochrona Srodowiska. 2018. Available from: <Available from: https://apps-webofknowledge.ez31.periodicos.capes.gov.br/full_record.do?product=WOS&search_mode=GeneralSearch&qid=35&SID=5Abywt7biRrWYsWud3J&page=1&doc=2 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. https://apps-webofknowledge.ez31.periodi... .
Capsicum sp.	Insects; phytopathogenic organisms; others.	1.99	SALJOQI et al., 2012; MEFTAH; BOUGHDAD; BOUCHELTA, 2011MEFTAH, H; BOUGHDAD, A; BOUCHELTA, A. Biocide effect of crude aqueous extracts of Capsicum frutescens, Melia azedarach and Peganum harmala on in-orchard Euphyllura olivina Costa (Homoptera, Psyllidae). Cahiers Agriculture s, [S.L.], v.20, n.6, p.463-467, 2011. Available from: <Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/agr.2011.0531 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.1684/agr.2011.0531. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/agr.2011.0531... ; Al-SAMARRAI; SINGH; SYARHABIL, 2012; AL-SAMARRAI, G.; SINGH, H.; SYARHABIL, M. Evaluating eco-friendly botanicals (natural plant extracts) as alternatives to synthetic fungicides. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine, 2012. Available from: <Available from: https://apps-webofknowledge.ez31.periodicos.capes.gov.br/full_record.do?product=WOS&search_mode=GeneralSearch&qid=51&SID=5Abywt7biRrWYsWud3J&page=1&doc=1 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. https://apps-webofknowledge.ez31.periodi... RUIZ-COUTIÑO et al., 2019RUIZ-COUTIÑO, P et al. Organic management of ‘Maradol’ papaya (Carica papaya L.) crops: effects on the sensorial and physicochemical characteristics of fruits. Agriculture , [S.L.], v.9, n.11, p.234, 2019. Available from: <Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture9110234 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.3390/agriculture9110234. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture911... .
Cinnamomumsp.	Phytopathogenic organisms; biostimulant effect; others.	1.99	JANG; KIM; KUK, 2019JANG, S. J; KUK, Y. I. Growth promotion effects of plant extracts on various leafy vegetable crops. Horticultural Science and Technology, [s.l.], v.37, n.3, p.322-336, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://doi.org/10.7235/HORT.20190033 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.7235/HORT.20190033. https://doi.org/10.7235/HORT.20190033... ; CARMELLO; CARDOSO, 2018CARMELLO, C. R.; CARDOSO, J. C. Effects of plant extracts and sodium hypochlorite on lettuce germination and inhibition of Cercospora longissima in vitro. Scientia Horticulturae, [S.L.], v.234, p.245-249, 2018. Available from: <Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2018.02.056 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2018.02.056. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2018... ; FLAVIO et al., 2014FLÁVIO, N. S. D. S et al. Health and physiological quality of sorghum seeds treated with aqueous extracts and essential oils. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, [S.L.], v.35, n.1, p.7, 26, 2014. Universidade Estadual de Londrina. Available from: <Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2014v35n1p7 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.5433/1679-0359.2014v35n1p7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2014... ; RUIZ-COUTIÑO et al., 2019RUIZ-COUTIÑO, P et al. Organic management of ‘Maradol’ papaya (Carica papaya L.) crops: effects on the sensorial and physicochemical characteristics of fruits. Agriculture , [S.L.], v.9, n.11, p.234, 2019. Available from: <Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture9110234 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.3390/agriculture9110234. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture911... .
Punica granatum L.	Insects; phytopathogenic organisms; resistance induction.	1.99	POTRICH et al., 2020; QUATTRUCC et al., 2013; Tayel et al., 2016TAYEL, A et al. Control of citrus molds using bioactive coatings incorporated with fungal chitosan/plant extracts composite. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture , 2015. Available from: <Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.7223 >. Accessed: Oct. 12, 2020. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.7223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.7223... ; PANGALLO et al., 2017.