Target level |
Criteria level |
Indicators |
Indicator interpretation and assignment |
References |
Threshold |
Income ability (1/3) |
Income (1/3) |
Net income per capita |
A value of 1 is assigned if the per capita disposable income of the farming household is less than 40% of the national median per capita disposable income of rural residents, otherwise the value is 0. |
(YU, 2013; DONG et al., 2021) |
5755.6 |
Development ability (1/3) |
Education (1/12) |
Years of schooling |
A value of 1 is assigned if the number of years of schooling per household member is less than 9, otherwise the value is 0. |
(LIU et al., 2016; MAITY et al., 2017) |
9 |
Health (1/12) |
Health status |
A value of 1 is assigned if minimum value of health status of household members greater than 3, otherwise the value is 0. |
(POMATI et al., 2020; CHI et al., 2022) |
3 |
Social Security (1/12) |
Health insurance |
A value of 1 is assigned if no household member has health insurance, otherwise the value is 0. |
(YU, 2013;MOHANTY et al., 2017MOHANTY, S. K. et al. Multidimensional poverty and catastrophic health spending in the mountainous regions of Myanmar, Nepal and India. International Journal for Equity in Health, v.16, n.1, p.21, 2017. Available from: <Available from: http://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-016-0514-6 >. Accessed: Jan. 18, 2017. doi: 10.1186/s12939-016-0514-6. http://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-016-0514-6...
) |
1 |
|
Pension insurance |
A value of 1 is assigned if no household member has pension insurance, otherwise the value is 0. |
(HU et al., 2022HU, Y. et al. Reducing multidimensional poverty of elderly: The role of the new rural pension scheme in China. Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, p.4533075, 2022. Available from: <Available from: http://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4533075 >. Accessed: Feb. 11, 2022. doi: 10.1155/2022/4533075. http://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4533075...
) |
1 |
Access to information (1/12) |
Internet use |
A value of 1 is assigned if the respondent does not use a mobile device to access the internet, otherwise the value is 0. |
(YANG et al., 2021b YANG, L. et al. Mobile internet use and multidimensional poverty: Evidence from a household survey in rural China. Social Indicators Research, v.158, n.3, p.1065-1086, 2021b. Available from: <Available from: http://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-021-02736-1 >. Accessed: Jun. 14, 2021. doi: 10.1007/s11205-021-02736-1. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-021-02736-...
) |
1 |
Living conditions (1/3) |
Housing (1/12) |
Dwelling structure |
A value of 1 is assigned if household primary construction materials are wood and/or adobe, otherwise the value is 0. |
(ALKIRE et al., 2021ALKIRE, S. et al. Examining multidimensional poverty reduction in India 2005/6-2015/16: Insights and oversights of the headcount ratio. World Development, 142, p.105454. 2021. Available from: <Available from: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2021.105454 >. Accessed: Jun. 10, 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2021.105454. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2021.1...
) |
1 |
Drinking water (1/12) |
Clean drinking water |
A value of 1 is assigned if not drinking tap water, otherwise the value is 0. |
(YU, 2013; DEHURY et al., 2017) |
1 |
Sanitation (1/12) |
Health facilities |
A value of 1 is assigned if not using flush toilets, otherwise the value is 0. |
(YU, 2013; MOHANTY et al., 2017) |
1 |
Heating (1/12) |
Heating facilities |
A value of 1 is assigned if no access to heating facilities, otherwise the value is 0. |
(JIAO, 2020) |
1 |