International competitiveness of exports of forest products

Coelho Junior, Luiz Moreira; Santos, Helenice Furtado; Soares, Naisy Silva; Martins, Joice Machado; Silva, Márcio Lopes da

doi:10.1590/0103-8478cr20220137

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Agribusiness • Cienc. Rural 53 (9) • 2023 • https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20220137 copy

International competitiveness of exports of forest products

Competitividade internacional das exportações de produtos florestais madeireiros

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

ABSTRACT:

This article analyzed the international competitiveness of exports of forest products from 2008 to 2018. The information is available in the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the indicators used were: revealed comparative advantage (RCA), trade openness index (Oi) and the contribution to trade balance index (CTB). Results showed that the exportation of forest products are competitive, in addition gains in competitiveness have been observed by the RCA and in Europe, countries had losses in detriment of the financial crises and austerity measures adopted. All countries showed a low degree of openness by the Oi and had a comparative advantage by the CTB, except for China and Germany. It is concluded that the countries with bigger comparative advantages in the exportation of forest products were the ones that had contributed more for its commercial balance.

Key words:
forest economy; revealed comparative advantage; forest market

Authorship

Luiz Moreira Coelho Junior^*E-mail: luiz@cear.ufpb.br. *Corresponding author

Formal analysis

methodology

visualization

supervision

writing- original draft

writing- review and editing

Departamento de Engenharia de Energias Renováveis, Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), 58051-900, João Pessoa, PB, Brasil..Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB)BrazilJoão Pessoa, PB, BrazilDepartamento de Engenharia de Energias Renováveis, Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), 58051-900, João Pessoa, PB, Brasil..

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5528-7799

Helenice Furtado Santos

Formal analysis

methodology

Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciência Florestal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), Viçosa, MG, Brasil. Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)BrazilViçosa, MG, BrazilPrograma de Pós-graduação em Ciência Florestal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), Viçosa, MG, Brasil.

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3629-9732

Naisy Silva Soares

Departamento de Ciências Econômicas, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz (UESC), Ilhéus, BA, Brasil. Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz (UESC)BrazilIlhéus, BA, BrazilDepartamento de Ciências Econômicas, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz (UESC), Ilhéus, BA, Brasil.

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6855-0218

Joice Machado Martins

visualization

Programa de Pós-graduação em Energias Renováveis, Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), João Pessoa, PB, Brasil. Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB),BrazilJoão Pessoa, PB, BrazilPrograma de Pós-graduação em Energias Renováveis, Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), João Pessoa, PB, Brasil.

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9598-7658

Márcio Lopes da Silva

Formal analysis

methodology

supervision

Professor do Departamento de Engenharia Florestal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), Viçosa, MG, Brasil.Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV),BrazilViçosa, MG, BrazilProfessor do Departamento de Engenharia Florestal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), Viçosa, MG, Brasil.

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6742-4479

E-mail: luiz@cear.ufpb.br. ^*Corresponding author

Editors: Leandro Souza da Silva(0000-0002-1636-6643) Daniel Arruda Coronel(0000-0003-0264-6502)

DECLARATION OF CONFLICT OF INTEREST

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Figures | Tables

Figures (1)
Tables (3)

Thumbnail

Figure 1 -
Evolution of the exports and imports of forest products of the five main countries involved in the international trade, from 2008 to 2018. Source: The Authors (2020).

Thumbnail

Table 1
Revealed comparative advantage (RCA) and average annual variation (V %) of the world's largest exporters of wood forest products, from 2008 to 2018.

Thumbnail

Table 2
Trade openness index (Oi) in percentage and average annual growth (C %), from 2008 and 2018, of the world's largest exporters of wood forest products.

Thumbnail

Table 3
Contribution to trade balance (CTB) index and average annual growth (C %) of the world's largest exporters of wood forest products, from 2008 and 2018.

Figure 1 - Evolution of the exports and imports of forest products of the five main countries involved in the international trade, from 2008 to 2018. Source: The Authors (2020).

Table 1 Revealed comparative advantage (RCA) and average annual variation (V %) of the world's largest exporters of wood forest products, from 2008 to 2018.

Country	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	V %
Finland	9.91	10.31	11.73	12.23	12.86	12.92	13.07	13.62	13.03	12.40	12.80	29.16
Sweden	5.65	6.31	5.88	6.04	6.04	6.08	5.57	5.55	5.16	5.27	5.31	-6.02
Indonesia	3.89	3.70	3.34	2.98	3.25	3.40	3.55	3.98	3.67	3.79	3.96	1.80
Canada	3.74	3.69	3.84	3.76	3.86	4.10	3.97	4.12	4.23	4.29	4.34	16.04
Austria	3.02	3.00	2.97	2.95	3.07	2.95	2.90	2.87	2.82	2.73	2.65	-12.25
Brazil	2.62	2.69	2.70	2.39	2.53	2.64	2.85	3.50	3.59	3.60	4.10	56.49
Russia	1.70	1.91	1.65	1.55	1.56	1.60	1.77	2.08	2.47	2.41	2.27	33.53
Germany	1.24	1.21	1.22	1.23	1.22	1.15	1.09	1.12	1.10	1.10	1.12	-9.68
USA	0.96	1.02	1.06	1.09	1.15	1.11	1.07	1.03	1.02	1.08	1.05	9.38
China	0.54	0.54	0.52	0.58	0.62	0.60	0.62	0.60	0.64	0.58	0.52	-3.70

Source: The Authors (2020).

Table 2 Trade openness index (Oi) in percentage and average annual growth (C %), from 2008 and 2018, of the world's largest exporters of wood forest products.

Country	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	C%
Finland	6.35	4.91	5.97	5.93	5.73	5.77	5.65	5.68	5.40	5.45	5.90	-0.028
Sweden	3.98	3.76	3.64	3.54	3.27	3.20	3.05	3.06	2.85	2.94	3.14	0.022
Austria	2.92	2.48	2.82	2.81	2.71	2.68	2.64	2.62	2.56	2.51	2.55	0.011
Canada	1.90	1.57	1.62	1.54	1.46	1.58	1.63	1.72	1.76	1.74	1.81	0.002
Indonesia	1.84	1.35	1.27	1.18	1.09	1.16	1.22	1.14	1.02	1.08	1.18	0.037
Germany	1.23	1.01	1.17	1.18	1.11	1.07	1.04	1.09	1.05	1.06	1.09	0.008
Russia	0.80	0.80	0.72	0.62	0.56	0.57	0.65	0.78	0.83	0.79	0.88	-0.015
China	0.76	0.62	0.71	0.74	0.62	0.60	0.61	0.53	0.52	0.55	0.53	0.031
Brazil	0.52	0.42	0.42	0.37	0.37	0.39	0.40	0.55	0.53	0.52	0.70	-0.043
USA	0.31	0.25	0.28	0.29	0.29	0.29	0.30	0.27	0.26	0.27	0.27	0.011
World	0.76	0.63	0.69	0.69	0.64	0.65	0.66	0.62	0.61	0.62	0.64	0.013

Source: The Authors (2020).

Table 3 Contribution to trade balance (CTB) index and average annual growth (C %) of the world's largest exporters of wood forest products, from 2008 and 2018.

Country	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	C %
Finland	9.45	10.65	11.88	11.66	11.43	11.92	12.46	13.17	12.75	11.87	12.22	-0.028
Sweden	5.30	6.10	5.48	5.32	4.89	5.14	4.79	4.88	4.50	4.50	4.49	0.014
Canada	3.43	3.29	3.52	3.29	3.08	3.45	3.39	3.50	3.64	3.63	3.75	-0.010
Indonesia	3.11	2.99	2.48	1.94	2.17	2.28	2.49	3.15	2.57	2.61	2.93	-0.06
Brazil	2.49	2.54	2.53	2.07	2.04	2.28	2.54	3.31	3.48	3.47	4.08	-0.058
Austria	1.60	1.44	1.31	1.17	1.11	1.06	1.12	1.07	1.07	1.03	0.98	0.47
Russia	1.28	1.38	1.14	0.97	0.89	0.97	1.18	1.51	1.96	1.95	1.77	-0.46
EUA	0.20	0.34	0.40	0.46	0.41	0.33	0.29	0.25	0.23	0.29	0.27	-0.59
Germany	-0.05	0.02	-0.09	-0.09	-0.10	-0.10	-0.14	-0.16	-0.12	-0.08	-0.06	0.64
China	-1.52	-1.62	-1.67	-1.70	-1.39	-1.39	-1.46	-1.47	-1.50	-1.71	-1.68	-0.013

Source: The Authors (2020).

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[1] E-mail: luiz@cear.ufpb.br. ^*Corresponding author