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Shoots survival increment in barley by nitrogen supply in the shoots elongation stage

This study was aimed at evaluating the dry matter (DM) and nitrogen (N) accumulation in aerial part of barley plants and the shoot survival rate in function of time of N supply. An experiment was carried out in Eldorado do Sul, RS, in 2000, where six times of N supply (seedling emergence; 3rd leaf; 5th leaf; 7th leaf; 9th leaf emergence and boot stage) and two N rates (40 and 80kg ha-1) were tested. The DM and N accumulation among the shoot elongation begin and the bloom stage and the shoot survival rate were determined. The N supply among seedling emergence and 9th leaf emergence stage resulted the largest DM rates accumulations. However, the largest N rates accumulations were observed in shoot elongation period. The largest shoot survival rates were also observed in this period, showing the relation among the N necessity to support the shoot elongation process and the shoot mortality.

Hordeum vulgare L.; nitrogen management; growth stages


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