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Growth, yield and chip color of potato tubers grown under high potassium availability

The objective was to verify the effect of high potassium availability on plant growth and tuber yield and chip color of potato, cv. Asterix. The experiment was conducted in a 200m² polyethylene greenhouse at the Departamento de Fitotecnia, UFSM, from August, 28 to November, 30, 2005. Polyethylene bags were filled with 4dm3 of organic substrate (Plantmax ®) and one tuber was planted. The P, K, Ca and Mg availabilities were 95; 1,506; 7,831 and 2,948mg kg-1, respectively. Plants were daily fertigated with nutrient solutions containing supplementary K doses of 3.5; 5.5; 6.5; 8.0 and 9.5mmol L-1. Potassium available in each bag during the experimental period was 912.3; 1,433.7; 1,694.3; 2,085.3 e 2,476.3mg per plant, respectively. The leaf area index increased with K availability. There were no effect on tuber number, dry mass and yield and chip color. High K fertilization rates does not affect tuber yield and chip color of potato.

Solanum tuberosum; fertigation; nutrient solution; dry mass


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