The anticipation of nitrogen side-dress fertilization may increase tiller participation on wheat grain yield in acid soils. This research was carried out to evaluate the interaction between the aluminum inhibitory effect and timing of N side-dressing on wheat agronomic performance. Three experiments were carried out in a protected area, in the field and inside a growth chamber during the years of 2000, 2002 and 2003. Three levels of soil acidity correction (no correction, ¼ of the rate and full liming rate to lift soil pH to 6,0) and four timing of nitrogen side-dress (emergence, 1.5, 3.1 and 4.1 stages of the Haun's Scale) were tested in square boxes and in the field. Three aluminum rates (0, 8 and 32mg L-1) and four times of increasing N concentration in a nutritive solution were evaluated in a growth chamber. Grain yield, main stem and tiller dry mass accumulation were assessed. There was no effect of the interaction between soil acidity correction level and timing of N fertilization on wheat grain yield. Regardless of the aluminum presence, early nitrogen side-dressing (emergence or 1.5 leaves) did not enhance wheat grain yield in comparison to later N applications. Therefore, the anticipation of N side-dressing was not capable of mitigating aluminum inhibitory effects on plant growth, neither to enlarge tiller dry mass accumulation and participation on wheat grain yield.
Triticum aestivum; productivity; tiller; acid soils
