Nanotecnologia em medicina veterinária: uma revisão

Ianiski, Lara Baccarin; Rodrigues, Fernando de Souza; Stibbe, Paula Cristina; Weiblen, Carla; Pereira, Daniela Isabel Brayer; Santurio, Janio Morais; Silva, Cristiane de Bona da; Sangioni, Luis Antônio; Vogel, Fernanda Silveira Flores; Costa, Mateus Matiuzzi da; Dutra, Valéria; Nakazato, Luciano; Botton, Sônia de Avila

RESUMO:

O objetivo desta revisão foi abordar a aplicabilidade da nanotecnologia na medicina veterinária, com ênfase nas pesquisas no Brasil de 2013 a 2020. Primeiramente, apresentam-se os aspectos gerais da aplicabilidade da nanotecnologia em medicina veterinária e, posteriormente, apontam-se as pesquisas envolvendo nanociência realizadas no Brasil, no período estudado. A nanotecnologia é o campo da ciência capaz de organizar a matéria em estruturas de nanoescala (1 a 100 nm), permitindo inovações em diferentes áreas, incluindo biotecnologia, agricultura, diagnóstico de doenças, indústria de alimentos e vestuário, eletrônica e terapias farmacológicas. Na medicina veterinária, diversos estudos estão sendo realizados no mundo, principalmente nas áreas que envolvem a busca de novas opções de tratamento e o desenvolvimento de imunoterapia, bem como no diagnóstico de doenças. No Brasil, está claro que o uso da nanotecnologia na medicina veterinária ainda é incipiente, mas pode ser considerada uma área em crescimento. Além disso, vários pontos devem ser refletidos e pesquisados, incluindo alguns efeitos adversos e implicações para validar o uso seguro da nanotecnologia na medicina veterinária. Nesta revisão, destaca-se a nanotecnologia como uma alternativa promissora no atual contexto de inovação tecnológica brasileira, envolvendo saúde animal, o diagnóstico e o potencial uso terapêutico no controle de doenças em medicina veterinária. Em relação às perspectivas futuras, acredita-se que maiores investimentos em ciência e tecnologia são fatores fundamentais a contribuir para o avanço e fortalecimento da nanotecnologia no Brasil.

Palavras-chave:
nanociência; inovação tecnológica; saúde animal; diagnóstico; tratamento

[1] E-mail: sabott20@gmail.com. ^*Corresponding author

Application	Description	Nanostructure	References
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