The objective of this research was to determine the effect of plant density on plant growth and potato minituber yield. The experiment was carried out in a closed hydroponic system with sand as substrate in a greenhouse. Minitubers (diameter between 5 and 10mm) of the cultivar 'Macaca' were planted on September 3rd, 2004 in holes made on polyethylene film surface. The treatments were the densities of 25, 44, 100 and 400hills m-2. A completely randomized experimental design was used, with three replications. Water and nutrients were supplied daily with a standard nutrient solution. Tuber yield and dry matter production were determined at 75 days after planting. Dry mass of plants increased until 100hills m-2. Increasing plant density increased tuber number and decreased mean dry mass of tubers. Plant density of 100hills m-2 may be used to maximize tuber number in the hydroponical production of potato minitubers.
Solanum tuberosum L.; growth; yield; plant propagation
