Acessibilidade / Reportar erro

Weight gain, carcass traits and other body components from feedlot lambs, fed diets with different levels of urea

This trial was carried out to evaluate performance, carcass traits and non-carcass components of lambs fed with a conventional diet plus other three diets with crescent levels of urea in substitution of a true protein source. 48 crossbred male lambs (Ile de France x Corriedale) weaned at 70 days of age were used. They grew and were finished in feedlot randomly allocated in four groups according to urea levels (0.0; 0.4; 0.8 and 1.2% of total dry matter). Animals were slaughtered with 32kg of live weight. There was no difference among urea levels for the following parameters: daily weight gain, live weight at slaughter, hot and chilled carcass weights, percentage of weight losses during chilling, commercial and biological carcass dressing out, non-carcass components weights, body condition and conformation, and fat deposition. However, for the skin weight (kg) the 0.0% level was lower than the 0.8% level. There were not observed differences among treatments for the following variables: muscle pH at three moments, morphometric and carcass cut proportions. The leg length of the lambs fed diet with 0.8% urea was lower than that of 0.0% level. For leg compacity, 0.8% was smaller than the leg length of those fed with 0.o% urea. It was concluded that growing levels of urea utilization is viable and did not affect the variables that were analyzed in this work.

sheep; alimentation; performance; meat


Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Centro de Ciências Rurais , 97105-900 Santa Maria RS Brazil , Tel.: +55 55 3220-8698 , Fax: +55 55 3220-8695 - Santa Maria - RS - Brazil
E-mail: cienciarural@mail.ufsm.br