Rupture techniques |
Species |
Operating conditions |
References |
High-pressure homogenization |
Chlorella vulgaris,
Chlorella sorokiniana, Phaeodactylum tricornutum, Nannochloropsis
|
10% w v-1 biomass 180 MPa, 22 °C |
GROSSMANN et al., 2019 |
Chlorella sorokiniana, Phaeodactylum tricornutum
|
5% w w-1 oil/biomass 1000 bar, 3 passes |
EBERT et al., 2019 |
Chlorella vulgaris
|
10% w v-1 biomass 150 MPa, 9 passes |
DAI et al., 2020DAI, L. et al. Emulsifying properties of acid-hydrolyzed insoluble protein fraction from Chlorella protothecoides: Formation and storage stability of emulsions. Food Hydrocolloid, v.108, e105954, 2020. Available from: <Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0268005X19330413 >. Accessed: May, 10, 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2020.105954. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ar...
|
HPH* and alkaline treatment |
Chlorella vulgaris
|
1.3% w v-1 biomass 1.5 bar, 25 °C |
URSU et al., 2014URSU, A. V. et al. Extraction, fractionation and functional properties of proteins from the microalgae Chlorella vulgaris. Bioresource Technology, v.157, p.134-139, 2014. Available from: <Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960852414000960 >. Accessed: Oct. 19, 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2014.01.071. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ar...
|
Grinding (ball mill) |
Tetraselmis sp.
|
Flow rate: 1.5 L min-1 30 min, 20 °C |
SCHWENZFEIER et al., 2011SCHWENZFEIER, A. et al. Isolation and characterization of soluble protein from the green microalgae Tetraselmis sp. Bioresource Technology, v.102, n.19, p.9121-9127, 2011. Available from: <Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21831634/ >. Accessed: Oct. 25, 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.07.046. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21831634...
|
Parachlorella kessleri
|
Flow rate: 200 mL min-1 20 °C |
RIVERA et al., 2018 |
Nannochloropsis oculate
Porphyridium cruemtum
|
Flow rate: 48 to 200 mL min-1, 8 m s-1rotation speed, 0.375 - 2.15 mm ball diameter, 20 °C |
MONTALESCOT et al., 2015MONTALESCOT, V. et al. Optimization of bead milling parameters for the cell disruption of microalgae: process modeling and application to Porphyridium Cruentum and Nannochloropsis Oculata. Bioresource Technology, v.196, p.339-346, 2015. Available from: <Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960852415010378 >. Accessed: Sep. 18, 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.07.075. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ar...
|
Sonication |
Chlorella vulgaris
|
20% amplitude, 200 W, 5 pulses s-1: on and off, 15 min |
SANKARAN et al., 2018SANKARAN, R. et al. Extraction of proteins from microalgae using integrated method of sugaring-out assisted liquid biphasic flotation (LBF) and ultrasound. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, v.48, p.231-239, 2018. Available from: <Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417718300944 >. Accessed: Feb. 21, 2022. doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2018.06.002. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ar...
|
Scenedesmus obliquus
|
60% amplitude 20 KHz, 2 min |
SILVA et al., 2021 |
Microwave |
Scenedesmus obliquus
|
400 W, 10 min warm-up 0.25 h extraction |
ZHOU et al., 2019 |
Scnedesmus quadricauda
|
600 W, 8 min warm-up 3.5 h extraction |
ONUMAEGBU et al., 2019 |
Hydrodynamic cavitation |
Chlorella pyrenoidosa
|
1% w v-1 solids, 80% amplitude, 90 min cavitation |
WAGHMARE et al., 2019WAGHMARE, A. et al. Hydrodynamic cavitation for energy efficient and scalable process of microalgae cell disruption. Algal Research, v.40, e101496, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211926418306490 >. Accessed: Apr. 07, 2022. doi: 10.1016/j.algal.2019.101496. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ar...
|
Pulsed electric field |
Haematococcus pluvialis
|
10 to 80 pulses 5 min, 1 Hz |
MARTÍNEZ et al., 2019MARTÍNEZ, J. M. et al. Use of pulsed electric field permeabilization to extract astaxanthin from the nordic microalgae Haematococcus pluvialis. Bioresource Technology, v.289, p.e121694, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31254897/ >. Accessed: Dec. 16, 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121694. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31254897...
|
Thermal (Autoclaves) |
Synechocystis PCC 6803
|
Autoclave: 15 min 121 °C (miminal) |
SHENG. et al., 2012SHENG, J. et al. Disruption of Synechocystis PCC 6803 for lipid extraction. Water Science and Technology, v.65, p.567-73, 2012. Available from: <Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22258690/ >. Accessed: Apr. 07, 2022. doi: 10.2166/wst.2012.879. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22258690...
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