Rio Grande do Sul State is one of the greatest maize producers of the country, however, little is known in terms of the main natural enemies associated to insect pests in this crop. The objective of this work was to survey parasitoids of fall-armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda. Samplings in maize areas of the Instituto Riograndense do Arroz (IRGA) were conducted in Cachoeirinha, RS, during the growth seasons of 1999/2000 and 2000/2001. Insect larvae were collected weekly, during the crop cycle. Larvae were individualized and kept in laboratory until emergence of adults or parasitoids. In the first and second crop seasons, 1425 and 518 larvae were collected, respectively. Out of these, 18.11% and 22.01% were parasitized, with the following parasitoids being observed: Chelonus sp., Cotesia sp. and Exaticolus sp. (Hym., Braconidae), Campoletis flavicincta and Ophion sp. (Hym., Ichneumonidae), and Archytas incertus and Lespesia archippivora (Dip., Tachinidae). There was predominance of C. flavicincta, corresponding to 63.57% and 76.32% of the parasitoids, respectively, for the first and second seasons. In C. flavicincta hiperparasitism occurred by Conura sp. (Chalcididae) and Aphanogmus sp. (Ceraphronidae).
Campoletis flavicincta; Ichneumonidae; Braconidae; Tachinidae; hiperparasitoids
