Quais características físicas e sociais das cidades brasileiras contribuem para atividade física de adolescentes?

Silva, Juliana Ilídio da; Condessa, Luciano Antonacci; Costa, Dário Alves da Silva; Célio, Fabiano de Almeida; Malta, Deborah Carvalho; Andrade, Amanda Cristina de Souza; Caiaffa, Waleska Teixeira

Juliana Ilídio da Silva

design of the study and its conception

was responsible for writing the article

performed the statistical analysis

ensured the accuracy and precision of the data

approved the final version of the paper

Instituto de Saúde Coletiva, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso. R. Quarenta e Nove 2367, Boa Esperança. 78060-900 Cuiabá MT Brasil. julianailidio_enf@hotmail.com

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0604-6662

Luciano Antonacci Condessa

design of the work

setting up the database

performed the statistical analysis

ensured the accuracy and precision of the data

helped to draft

approved the final version of the paper

Observatório de Saúde Urbana de Belo Horizonte, Escola de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Belo Horizonte MG Brasil.

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3451-8639

Dário Alves da Silva Costa

setting up the database

performed the statistical analysis

ensured the accuracy and precision of the data

approved the final version of the paper

Observatório de Saúde Urbana de Belo Horizonte, Escola de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Belo Horizonte MG Brasil.

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5959-0370

Fabiano de Almeida Célio

setting up the database

performed the statistical analysis

ensured the accuracy and precision of the data

approved the final version of the paper

Division of Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine. Cleveland OHIO USA.

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4731-8617

Deborah Carvalho Malta

design of the field work and ensured the accuracy and precision of the data

approved the final version of the paper

Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Belo Horizonte MG Brasil.

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8214-5734

Amanda Cristina de Souza Andrade

design of the work

performed the statistical analysis

ensured the accuracy and precision of the data

critical review of all versions of the article

approved the final version of the paper

Instituto de Saúde Coletiva, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso. R. Quarenta e Nove 2367, Boa Esperança. 78060-900 Cuiabá MT Brasil. julianailidio_enf@hotmail.com

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3366-4423

Waleska Teixeira Caiaffa

design and construction of the field work

ensured its accuracy and integrity

critical review of all versions of the article

approved the final version

Observatório de Saúde Urbana de Belo Horizonte, Escola de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Belo Horizonte MG Brasil.

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5043-4980

Chief editors:

Romeu Gomes, Antônio Augusto Moura da Silva

Variables	Mean	Std. dev.	Min., max.
Natural environment domain
Mean maximum temperature (°C)	29.68	3.63	21.61, 35.48
Mean minimum temperature (°C)	20.11	3.54	11.82, 24.79
Mean compensated temperature (°C)	24.25	3.43	15.63, 28.09
Number of rainy days (amount)	67.48	31.67	19.00, 132.00
Mean total rainfall (mm)	109.78	59.41	27.48, 258.38
Mean relative air humidity (%)	73.94	9.57	52.95, 85.06
Maximum slope (%)	52.56	27.60	16.90, 100.00
Mean slope (%)	5.58	3.33	1.47, 14.36
Socioeconomic and education indicators domain
MHDI	0.78	0.04	0.72, 0.85
Per capita income (BRL/1000)	0.94	0.30	0.63, 1.57
IDEB	4.30	0.58	3.15, 5.40
Gini index	0.61	0.03	0.55, 0.69
Average of the objective test score on the ENEM	527.50	25.87	483.30, 568.52
Illiterate rate (%)	4.94	2.45	1.90, 11.30
Infrastructure domain
Households with street identification (%)	66.69	20.63	21.00, 94.10
Households with public lighting (%)	96.11	3.61	81.70, 99.60
Households with pavement (%)	82.35	13.77	49.70, 99.20
Households with curb (%)	71.43	21.48	16.00, 97.50
Households with sidewalk (%)	67.45	19.40	18.20, 94.00
Households with wheelchair ramp (%)	7.28	6.81	0.80, 24.80
Households with trees (%)	58.00	22.69	13.90, 96.40
Households with storm drain (%)	46.05	22.70	7.00, 90.00
Households with open air sewage (%)	17.65	18.89	0.50, 71.80
Households with garbage piled on streets (%)	6.40	3.44	0.80, 15.20
Urban violence domain
Mortality rate from homicide for all age groups (per 100,000)	41.33	16.78	14.30, 79.80
Mortality rate from homicide for 15-19-year-old group (per 100,000)	91.60	57.42	28.10, 223.60
Mortality rate from land transportation accidents for all age groups (per 100,000)	19.93	8.01	9.20, 44.30
Sociocultural support domain to practice physical activity
Active adults in leisure (%)	26.94	4.43	19.10, 35.70
Active adults at work (%)	10.33	2.24	7.30, 15.50
Active adults travelling (%)	28.40	6.23	18.10, 37.90
Active adults in domestic chores (%)	12.25	3.05	7.70, 20.30
Students who had two or more days of physical education (%)	48.97	21.13	14.30, 80.50

Variables	β	95%CI	p-value	R²
Natural environment domain
Mean maximum temperature (°C)	-1.46	-2.89, -0.03	0.046* ^a	0.15
Mean minimum temperature (°C)	-2.31	-3.53, -1.08	0.001*	0.37
Mean compensated temperature (°C)	-2.14	-3.42, -0.86	0.002* ^a	0.32
Number of rainy days (amount)	-1.24	-2.70, 0.23	0.095* ^a	0.11
Mean total rainfall (mm)	-0.50	-2.03, 1.04	0.512	0.02
Mean relative air humidity (%)	-1.68	-3.06, -0.29	0.020*	0.20
Maximum slope (%)	1.29	-0.16, 2.75	0.079* ^a	0.12
Mean slope (%)	0.76	-0.76, 2.28	0.311	0.04
Socioeconomic and education indicators domain
MHDI	2.36	1.15, 3.57	< 0.001* ^b	0.39
Per capita income (BRL/1000)	2.38	1.17, 3.58	< 0.001*	0.40
IDEB	2.58	1.45, 3.71	< 0.001*	0.47
Gini index	-2.05	-3.35, -0.74	< 0.001* ^b	0.29
Average of the objective test score on the ENEM	1.14	-0.34, 2.62	0.125* ^b	0.09
Illiterate rate (%)	-2.08	-3.38, -0.79	0.003* ^b	0.31
Infrastructure domain
Households with street identification (%)	2.16	0.89, 3.43	0.002* ^c	0.32
Households with public lighting (%)	0.94	-0.56, 2.44	0.209	0.06
Households with pavement (%)	1.07	-0.42, 2.55	0.152* ^c	0.08
Households with curb (%)	0.64	-0.89, 2.17	0.399	0.03
Households with sidewalk (%)	-0.09	-1.64, 1.46	0.906	0.01
Households with wheelchair ramp (%)	2.24	0.99, 3.49	0.001*	0.35
Households with trees (%)	1.06	-0.43, 2.54	0.157* ^c	0.08
Households with storm drain (%)	1.76	0.39, 3.13	0.014* ^c	0.22
Households with open air sewage (%)	-2.24	-3.49, -0.99	0.001*	0.35
Households with garbage piled on streets (%)	-1.68	-3.07, -0.30	0.019* ^c	0.29
Urban violence domain
Mortality rate from homicide for all age groups (per 100,000)	-2.29	-3.52, -1.06	0.001*	0.37
Mortality rate from homicide for 15-19-year-old group (per 100,000)	-1.56	-2.98, -0.15	0.031* ^d	0.17
Mortality rate from land transportation accidents for all age groups (per 100,000)	0.36	-1.19, 1.90	0.637	0.01
Sociocultural support domain to practice physical activity
Active adults in leisure (%)	2.57	1.44, 3.70	< 0.001*	0.47
Active adults at work (%)	1.31	-0.15, 2.76	0.076* ^e	0.12
Active adults travelling (%)	-0.28	-1.83, 1.26	0.709	0.01
Active adults in domestic chores (%)	0.72	-0.80, 2.24	0.338	0.04
Students who had two or more days of physical education (%)	2.41	1.22, 3.60	< 0.001*	0.41

Variables	Model 1		Model 2		Model 3		Model 4
Variables	β	95%CI	β	95%CI	β	95%CI	β	95%CI
Block 1 (natural environment) ^a
Mean minimum temperature (°C)	-1.63	-3.12, -0.14*	-1.13	-2.57, 0.30	0.09	-1.57, 1.75	-0.14	-1.52, 1.24
Block 2 (socioeconomic and education indicators) ^b
IDEB			1.76	0.21, 3.31*	2.17	0.73, 3.61	1.60	0.35, 2.85
Block 3 (infrastructure) ^c
Households with wheelchair ramp (%)					1.73	0.27, 3.20*	1.07	-0.21, 2.36
Block 4 (sociocultural support to practice physical activity) ^d
Active adults in leisure (%)							1.54	0.56, 2.51*
AIC	139.52		135.44		130.62		120.96
R²	0.37		0.47		0.57		0.71

[1] Chief editors:

Romeu Gomes, Antônio Augusto Moura da Silva

Brasil

Brasil

Quais características físicas e sociais das cidades brasileiras contribuem para atividade física de adolescentes?

Resumo