Lima et al., 20181717 Lima LRA, Petroski EL, Moreno YMF, Silva DAS, Trindade EBMS, Carvalho AP, Back IC. Dyslipidemia, chronic inflammation, and subclinical atherosclerosis in children and adolescents infected with HIV: The PositHIVe Health Study. PLoS ONE. 2018; 13(1):e0190785.. |
65 children and adolescents between 8.0 and 15.2 years of age (30 male and 35 female) |
Cross-sectional |
DXA, weight, height, BMI, biochemical tests. |
The z-score of stature for age lower and profiles potentially associated with premature atherosclerosis due to inflammation, elevated IMTc, higher atherogenic lipid levels, and higher blood glucose levels. |
Schtscherbyna et al., 20161818 Schtscherbyna A, Gouveia C, Pinheiro MFMC, Luiz RR, Farias MLF, Machado ES. Vitamin D status in a Brazilian cohort of adolescents and young adults with perinatally acquired human immunodeficiency virus infection. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2016; 111(2):128-133.. |
65 adolescents and young adults with 17.6 ± 2 years old of both genders. |
Cross-sectional |
Weight, height, BMI, degree of sexual maturation (Tanner diagrams) anthropometric indices (WHO, 2007), dietary assessment was based on a 24-h recall, International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), biochemical tests. |
Found 29.2% were Vitamin D insufficiency and 23,1% of adolescents were severe thinness or thinness. |
Pugliese et al., 20141919 Pugliese C, Patin RV, Cecilia Zanin Palchetti CZ, Claudio CC, Gouvêa AFTB, Succi RCM, Amancio OMS, Cozzolino SMF, Oliveira FLC. Assessment of antioxidants status and superoxide dismutase activity in HIV-infected children. Braz J Infect Dis. 2014; 18(5):481-486.. |
83 prepubertal children of both genders. |
Cross-sectional |
Weight, height, anthropometric indices (WHO, 2007), clinical evaluations, biochemical tests, 24h recall of food consumption. |
HIV-infected children had lower Z-score height / age and high prevalence of short stature (11.8%). Low levels of selenium and high levels of copper were found in biochemical tests. |
Bassichetto et al., 20132020 Bassichetto KC, Bergamasch DP, Frainer DES, Garcia VRS, Trovões EAT. Weight and height of people living with HIV/AIDS attended by the Brazilian National Health System. Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2013; 16(3):622-632.. |
142 [71 children (< 10 years old), 71 adolescents (10 to 19 years old)] of both genders. |
Cross-sectional |
Weight (kg), length and height (cm), anthropometric indices (WHO, 2007). |
Growth among children and adolescents was similar to patterns of growth in the general population, with an increase in weight and height with age. |
Contri et al., 201166 Contri PV, Berchielli EM, Tremeschin MH, Negrini BVM, Salomão RG, Monteiro JP. Nutritional status and lipid profile of HIV-positive children and adolescents using antiretroviral therapy. Clinics. 2011; 66(6):997-1002.. |
59 children and adolescents of both sexes, aged between 3 and 17 years old. |
Descriptive longitudinal |
Weight, height, anthropometric indices (WHO, 2007), waist circumference, arm circumference, subscapular and tricipital fold, BIA, habitual intake questionnaire, biochemical tests. |
The use of protease inhibitors does not significantly interfere with anthropometry, body composition and dietary intake but is associated with increased triglyceride and LDL-c. |
Diniz, et al., 20112121 Diniz LMO, Maia MMM, Camargos LS, Amara LC, Goulart EMA, Pinto JA. Impacto da terapia antirretroviral combinada no crescimento e nas taxas de hospitalização de crianças infectadas pelo HIV. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2011; 87(2):131-137.. |
196 children (95 female, 101 male) aged 0 to 12 years-old. |
Retrospective cohort |
Anthropometric indices (NCHS, 1977), clinical data, biochemical tests. |
HAART resulted in a significant increase in weight / age and height / age indices. |
Fausto et al., 201144 Fausto MA, Mariângela Carneiro M, Antunes CMF, Colosimo EA, Pinto JA. Longitudinal anthropometric assessment of infants born to HIV-1-infected mothers, Belo Horizonte, Southeastern Brazil. Rev Saude Publica. 2011; 45(4):652-660.. |
33 infants (< 3 months). |
Cohort |
Weight, height, anthropometric indices (WHO, 2007). |
There was an observed decrease over time in the anthropometric indices. |
Carvalho et al., 20092222 Carvalho IR, Pinto JA, Cardoso CA, Candiani TM, Kakehasi FM. Evaluation of hematological, virologic and anthropometric parameters as progression markers in HIV-1 infected children. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2009; 85(2):149-156.. |
120 children of both sexes, aged 0-60 months. |
Retrospective Cohort |
Anthropometric data, results of laboratory tests and clinical evaluations. |
Values of LT-CD4, Z-score of weight / age and height / age and median hemoglobin were significantly lower in the group of progressors. |
Centeville et al., 20052323 Centeville M, Morcillo AM, Filho AAB,Silva MTN, Dalbo AA, Toro C, Vilela MMS. Lack of association between nutritional status and change in clinical category among HIV infected children in Brazil. Sao Paulo Med J. 2005; 123(2):62-65.. |
127 children (56 females, 71 males). |
Retrospective longitudinal |
Anthropometric indices (NCHS, 1977), birth weight, age of onset of symptoms, weight, height. |
40.2% of the children presented malnutrition, 31.5% with height impairment. |
Leandro-Merhi et al., 200011 Leandro-Merhi VA, Vilela MMS, Silva MN, Lopez FA, Barros Filho AA. Evaluation of nutritional status of infants infected with the human immunodeficiency vírus. São Paulo Med J. 2000; 118(5):148-153.. |
124 (71 infected and 53 uninfected children) of both sexes, aged 3 to 21 months. |
Longitudinal |
Gestational age at birth, birth weight, weight and height during the study follow-up, anthropometric indices (NCHS, 1977). |
Significant difference in weight and height between groups. Changes in growth arise soon after birth. |