Deslocamento ativo entre trabalhadores da região Sul do Brasil: uma análise comparativa entre 2006 e 2016

Minatto, Giseli; Silva, Kelly Samara da; Gerage, Aline Mendes; Oliveira, Bruno Nunes de; Paiva Neto, Francisco Timbó de; Delevatti, Rodrigo Sudatti; Malta, Deborah Carvalho; Duca, Giovani Firpo Del

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Sumário

FREE THEMES • Ciênc. saúde coletiva 27 (04) • Abr 2022 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232022274.05832021 copiar

Deslocamento ativo entre trabalhadores da região Sul do Brasil: uma análise comparativa entre 2006 e 2016

Autoria SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Resumo

O objetivo deste artigo é comparar a prevalência de deslocamento ativo para o trabalho em adultos na região Sul do Brasil entre 2006 e 2016 de acordo com características sociodemográficas e laborais. Os dados do Sistema Brasileiro de Vigilância de Fatores de Risco e Proteção para Doenças Crônicas (VIGITEL) foram comparados em 2006 e 2016 (≥18 anos). Deslocamento ativo para o trabalho, sexo, faixa etária, escolaridade e características laborais foram coletados por inquérito telefônico e analisados nas cidades de Florianópolis, Curitiba e Porto Alegre, utilizando as frequências absolutas e relativas com seus respectivos intervalos de confiança de 95%. O deslocamento ativo aumentou significativamente em 2016 em relação a 2006. Florianópolis apresentou as maiores prevalências nos dois anos analisados. Em todas as capitais houve aumento significativo na prevalência do desfecho, principalmente para mulheres, com ensino médio e apenas em Florianópolis para homens, com baixa escolaridade. A prevalência também aumentou para características laborais em todas as capitais. O deslocamento ativo para o trabalho aumentou expressamente entre os adultos que vivem no Sul do Brasil, com destaque para Florianópolis. Ampliar intervenções nesse contexto é uma necessidade no Brasil.

Palavras-chave:
Adultos; Transporte; Trabalhadores; Cidade saudável; Epidemiologia

Variables		Curitiba		Florianópolis
		2006 (n=1,324)	2016 (n=1,035)	2006 (n=1,320)	2016 (n=888)
		% (95%CI)	% (95%CI)	% (95%CI)	% (95%CI)
Sociodemographic characteristics
Sex
	Male	54.8 (51.8;57.8)	52.5 (48.3;56.6)	55.0 (46.2;51.6)	53.0 (48.5;57.4)
	Female	45.2 (50.4;55.8)	47.5 (43.4;51.7)	45.0 (41.9;48.1)	47.0 (42.6;51.5)
Age group (years)
	Young adults (18-39)	62.2 (59.6;65.0)	53.0 (48.9;57.1)	60.8 (57.7;63.8)	56.6 (52.3;60.7)
	Middle-aged adults (40-59)	32.8 (30.1;35.6)	38.1 (34.4;42.0)	34.9 (32.0;37.8)	36.3 (32.4;40.4)
	Old-aged (≥60)	5.0 (3.9;6.4)	8.8 (7.5;10.4)	4.3 (3.2;5.8)	7.1 (5.9;8.5)
Years of study
	0-4	12.2 (10.2;14.6)	4.7 (34.0;6.4)	9.9 (7.9;12.3)	3.4 (2.0;5.7)
	5-8	20.8 (18.1;23.7)	17.4 (14.2;21.1)	19.4 (16.6;22.6)	11.3 (8.3;15.0)
	9-11	34.7 (31.9;37.6)	33.1 (29.1;37.3)	30.8 (28.0;33.8)	39.4 (35.0;44.1)
	≥12	32.3 (29.6;35.2)	44.8 (40.8;49.0)	39.9 (36.9;42.9)	45.9 (41.6;50.3)
Labor characteristics
Active commuting at work
	Yes	56.0 (53.0;59.0)	51.6 (47.5;55.8)	56.3 (53.2;59.4)	56.9 (52.5;61.2)
	No	44.0 (41.0;47.0)	48.4 (44.2;52.5)	43.7 (40.6;46.8)	43.1 (38.8;47.5)
Heavy work activity
	Yes	29.3 (26.4;32.3)	29.3 (25.5;33.5)	26.9 (23.9;30.0)	28.7 (24.4;33.3)
	No	70.7 (67.7;73.6)	70.7 (66.5;74.5)	73.1 (70.0;76.1)	71.3 (66.7;75.6)
Variables		Porto Alegre		South
		2006 (n=1,253)	2016 (n=1,032)	2006 (n=3,897)	2016 (n=2,955)
		% (95%CI)	% (95%CI)	% (95%CI)	% (95%CI)
Sociodemographic characteristics
Sex
	Male	52.7 (49.4;56.0)	51.9 (48.0;55.8)	54.0 (52.0;56.0)	52.3 (49.7;54.9)
	Female	47.3 (44.0;50.6)	48.1 (44.2;52.0)	46.0 (43.9;48.0)	47.7 (45.1;50.3)
Age group (years)
	Young adults (18-39)	55.8 (52.5;59.0)	52.0 (48.2;55.9)	59.5 (57.6;61.5)	53.1 (50.5;55.6)
	Middle-aged adults (40-59)	37.4 (34.5;40.6)	37.1 (33.6;40.7)	34.8 (33.0;36.7)	37.5 (35.2;39.9)
	Old-aged (≥60)	6.8 (5.4;8.6)	10.9 (9.4;12.5)	5.6 (48.1;66.0)	9.4 (8.5;10.4)
Years of study
	0-4	8.2 (6.2;10.7)	2.8 (2.1;3.9)	10.4 (9.1;11.9)	3.8 (30.7;47.5)
	5-8	22.7 (19.6;26.1)	19.6 (16.6;23.0)	21.4 (19.5;23.3)	17.5 (15.4;19.7)
	9-11	34.0 (30.9;37.1)	35.2 (31.5;39.0)	34.0 (32.1;35.9)	34.7 (32.2;37.3)
	≥12	35.2 (32.3;38.1)	42.4 (38.6;46.3)	34.3 (32.5;36.1)	44.0 (41.5;46.6)
Labor characteristics
Active commuting at work
	Yes	54.1 (50.7;57.4)	51.8 (47.9;55.7)	55.3 (53.3;57.3)	52.3 (49.7;54.9)
	No	45.9 (42.6;49.3)	48.2 (44.4;52.1)	44.7 (42.7;46.7)	47.7 (54.1;50.3)
Heavy work activity
	Yes	30.7 (27.5;34.1)	28.3 (24.8;32.0)	29.5 (27.6;31.6)	28.8 (26.4;31.4)
	No	69.3 (65.9;72.5)	71.8 (68.0;75.2)	70.5 (68.4;72.4)	71.2 (68.6;73.6)

Variables		Active (walking or cycling) commuting to work
		Curitiba			Florianópolis
		2006 (n=1,324)	2016 (n=1,035)	Δ	2006 (n=1,320)	2016 (n=888)	Δ
		% (95%CI)	% (95%CI)	%	% (95%CI)	% (95%CI)	%
Sociodemographic characteristics
Sex
	Male	23.1 (19.5;27.3)	30.5 (25.0;36.5)	7.3	29.2 (25.1;33.7)	41.0 (34.6;47.8)	11.8
	Female	24.8 (21.3;28.6)	34.3 (28.9;40.1)	9.5	33.1 (29.2;37.4)	47.8 (41.8;53.8)	14.6
Age group (years)
	Young adults (18-39)	23.1 (19.7;26.8)	33.1 (27.1;39.7)	10.0	32.9 (28.9;37.1)	43.4 (36.7;50.4)	10.5
	Middle-aged adults (40-59)	25.5 (21.5; 29.9)	31.3 (26.0;37.0)	5.8	28.3 (24.0;33.0)	45.1 (39.0;51.3)	16.8
	Old-aged (≥60)	23.7 (13.8;37.7)	31.9 (25.1;39.6)	8.2	26.7 (15.1;42.7)	45.8 (37.3;54.6)	19.0
Years of study
	0-4	36.7 (27.8;46.5)	36.8 (22.1;54.4)	0.1	36.3 (25.9;48.3)	77.3 (51.9;91.4)	40.9
	5-8	28.0 (21.5;35.5)	45.1 (34.2;56.5)	17.1	40.1 (31.7;49.2)	56.3 (40.5;71.0)	16.2
	9-11	26.5 (22.3;31.1)	31.2 (24.2;39.1)	4.7	33.7 (28.6;39.1)	43.2 (35.7;51.1)	9.6
	≥12	13.9 (10.7;17.7)	27.7 (22.8;33.2)	13.8	23.1 (19.4;27.2)	39.6 (34.2;45.3)	16.5
Labor characteristics
Active commuting at work
	Yes	28.3 (24.6;32.3)	36.1 (30.5;42.0)	7.7	38.0 (33.8;42.5)	47.3 (41.1;53.6)	9.3
	No	18.2 (14.9;22.1)	28.3 (23.0;34.2)	10.0	21.9 (18.4;25.9)	40.0 (33.9;46.6)	18.1
Heavy work activity
	Yes	31.9 (26.3;38.0)	40.3 (32.2;49.0)	8.5	38.0 (31.6;44.9)	43.1 (33.7;53.1)	5.1
	No	20.6 (17.9;23.6)	29.0 (24.8;33.6)	8.4	28.5 (25.3;31.9)	44.6 (39.7;49.6)	16.1
Variables		Active (walking or cycling) commuting to work
		Porto Alegre			South
		2006 (n=1,253)	2016 (n=1,032)	Δ	2006 (n=3,897)	2016 (n=2,955)	Δ
		% (95%CI)	% (95%CI)	%	% (95%CI)	% (95%CI)	%
Sociodemographic characteristics
Sex
	Male	26.4 (21.9;31.4)	32.5 (27.3;38.1)	6.1	25.1 (22.5;27.9)	32.5 (29.0;36.2)	7.5
	Female	22.1 (18.8;25.9)	46.3 (41.0;51.7)	24.1	24.6 (22.4;27.1)	40.5 (37.0;44.1)	15.8
Age group (years)
	Young adults (18-39)	26.6 (22.3;31.3)	40.9 (34.9;47.4)	14.4	25.5 (23.0;28.1)	37.4 (33.4;41.5)	11.9
	Middle-aged adults (40-59)	20.4 (16.7;24.7)	39.1 (34.1;44.4)	18.7	23.7 (21.1;26.4)	35.8 (32.5;39.4)	12.2
	Old-aged (≥60)	27.8 (18.7;39.6)	30.2 (24.3;36.8)	2.4	25.9 (19.3;33.8)	32.5 (28.2;37.1)	6.6
Years of study
	0-4	29.6 (18.9;43.2)	47.6 (32.1;63.7)	18.0	34.5 (28.0;41.5)	44.3 (33.5;55.7)	9.9
	5-8	27.9 (20.3;36.9)	38.3 (30.0;47.4)	9.5	29.2 (24.5;34.3)	43.1 (36.4;50.1)	14.0
	9-11	24.0 (19.5;29.1)	46.3 (39.7;53.1)	22.3	26.2 (23.4;29.3)	38.7 (34.3;43.3)	12.5
	≥12	21.3 (17.6;25.5)	33.2 (27.7;39.2)	12.0	18.0 (15.8;20.5)	31.2 (27,9;34.8)	13.2
Labor characteristics
Active commuting at work
	Yes	28.4 (24.1;33.1)	45.0 (39.6;50.4)	12.2	29.5 (26.9;32.2)	40.9 (37.4;44.5)	11.5
	No	19.7 (16.1;23.8)	32.8 (27.6;38.4)	15.8	19.2 (17.0;21.7)	31.3 (27.9;35.0)	12.1
Heavy work activity
	Yes	26.5 (20.8;32.9)	38.7 (31.5;46.4)	12.2	33.3 (26.6;34.3)	40.0 (34.9;45.4)	6.7
	No	23.5 (20.2;27.1)	39.3 (34.9;43.9)	15.8	22.6 (20.7;24.7)	34.9 (32.1;37.8)	12.2

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[1] Collaborations

All authors contributed effectively to the study design and preparation of the manuscript. G Minatto, AM Gerage, BN Oliveira, FT Paiva Neto, RS Delevatti and GF Del Duca participated in the writing of the document and in the analysis and interpretation of the data. KS Silva e D Malta participated and contributed to the writing, critical review and approval of the final version to be published.