Physical disorder |
Environmental factors |
Music |
Places with loud music |
38
38. Célio FA, Xavier CC, Andrade ACS, Camargos VP, Caiaffa WT, Friche AAL, et al. Características individuais associadas à autopercepção da extensão territorial da vizinhança. Cad Saúde Pública 2014; 30:1935-46.
,
39
39. Friche AAL, Diez-Roux AV, César CC, Xavier CC, Proietti FA, Caiaffa WT. Assessing the psychometric and ecometric properties of neighborhood scales in developing countries: Saúde em Beagá Study, Belo Horizonte, Brazil, 2008-2009. J Urban Health 2013; 90:246-61.
,
40
40. Moreira BS, Andrade ACS, Xavier CC, Proietti FA, Braga LS, Friche AAL, et al. Perceived neighborhood and fall history among community-dwelling older adults living in a large Brazilian urban area: a multilevel approach. Int J Environ Health Res 2022; 32:522-34.
,
42
42. Moreira BS, Andrade ACS, Bastone AC, Vasconcelos KSS, Teixeira VBD, Xavier CC, et al. Individual characteristics, perceived neighborhood, and walking for transportation among older Brazilian people residing in a large urban area. Int J Environ Health Res 2022; 32:2620-33.
|
Physical disorder |
Environmental factors |
Music |
Loud music |
19
19. Rodrigues DE, César CC, Xavier CC, Caiaffa WT, Proietti FA. The place where you live and self-rated health in a large urban area. Cad Saúde Pública 2015; 31 Suppl:S246-56.
|
Physical disorder |
Environmental factors |
Odor |
Unpleasant odor |
18
18. Höfelmann DA, Diez Roux AV, Antunes JLF, Peres MA. Association of perceived neighborhood problems and census tract income with poor self-rated health in adults: a multilevel approach. Cad Saúde Pública 2015; 31 Suppl:S79-91.
,
30
30. Höfelmann DA, Diez-Roux AV, Antunes JLF, Peres MA. Perceived neighborhood problems: multilevel analysis to evaluate psychometric properties in a Southern adult Brazilian population. BMC Public Health 2013; 13:1085.
,
46
46. Remigio RV, Zulaika G, Rabello RS, Bryan J, Sheehan DM, Galea S, et al. A local view of informal urban environments: a mobile phone-based neighborhood audit of street-level factors in a Brazilian informal community. J Urban Health 2019; 96:537-48.
|
Physical disorder |
Environmental factors |
Air, water and ground pollution |
Air, water and ground pollution |
18
18. Höfelmann DA, Diez Roux AV, Antunes JLF, Peres MA. Association of perceived neighborhood problems and census tract income with poor self-rated health in adults: a multilevel approach. Cad Saúde Pública 2015; 31 Suppl:S79-91.
,
30
30. Höfelmann DA, Diez-Roux AV, Antunes JLF, Peres MA. Perceived neighborhood problems: multilevel analysis to evaluate psychometric properties in a Southern adult Brazilian population. BMC Public Health 2013; 13:1085.
|
Physical disorder |
Aesthetics |
Trees |
Trees |
12
12. Auler MM, Lopes CS, Cortes TR, Bloch KV, Junger WL. Neighborhood physical disorder and common mental disorders in adolescence. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 2021; 94:631-8.
,
31
31. Moran MR, Rodríguez DA, Cortinez-O'Ryan A, Jaime Miranda J. Is self-reported park proximity associated with perceived social disorder? Findings from eleven cities in Latin America. Landsc Urban Plan 2022; 219:104320.
|
Physical disorder |
Aesthetics |
Pleasant places |
No safe place for children to play |
18
18. Höfelmann DA, Diez Roux AV, Antunes JLF, Peres MA. Association of perceived neighborhood problems and census tract income with poor self-rated health in adults: a multilevel approach. Cad Saúde Pública 2015; 31 Suppl:S79-91.
,
30
30. Höfelmann DA, Diez-Roux AV, Antunes JLF, Peres MA. Perceived neighborhood problems: multilevel analysis to evaluate psychometric properties in a Southern adult Brazilian population. BMC Public Health 2013; 13:1085.
|
Physical disorder |
Aesthetics |
Pleasant places |
Pleasant neighborhood for children, young people and teenagers |
19
19. Rodrigues DE, César CC, Xavier CC, Caiaffa WT, Proietti FA. The place where you live and self-rated health in a large urban area. Cad Saúde Pública 2015; 31 Suppl:S246-56.
,
38
38. Célio FA, Xavier CC, Andrade ACS, Camargos VP, Caiaffa WT, Friche AAL, et al. Características individuais associadas à autopercepção da extensão territorial da vizinhança. Cad Saúde Pública 2014; 30:1935-46.
,
39
39. Friche AAL, Diez-Roux AV, César CC, Xavier CC, Proietti FA, Caiaffa WT. Assessing the psychometric and ecometric properties of neighborhood scales in developing countries: Saúde em Beagá Study, Belo Horizonte, Brazil, 2008-2009. J Urban Health 2013; 90:246-61.
,
40
40. Moreira BS, Andrade ACS, Xavier CC, Proietti FA, Braga LS, Friche AAL, et al. Perceived neighborhood and fall history among community-dwelling older adults living in a large Brazilian urban area: a multilevel approach. Int J Environ Health Res 2022; 32:522-34.
,
42
42. Moreira BS, Andrade ACS, Bastone AC, Vasconcelos KSS, Teixeira VBD, Xavier CC, et al. Individual characteristics, perceived neighborhood, and walking for transportation among older Brazilian people residing in a large urban area. Int J Environ Health Res 2022; 32:2620-33.
|
Physical disorder |
Real estate and public facilities |
Deteriorated properties; Graffiti on buildings and public facilities |
Properties with graffiti and signs of deterioration |
45
45. Costa DAS, Mingoti SA, Andrade ACS, Xavier CC, Proietti FA, Caiaffa WT. Indicadores dos atributos físicos e sociais da vizinhança obtidos pelo método de Observação Social Sistemática. Cad Saúde Pública 2017; 33:e00026316.
|
Physical disorder |
Real estate and public facilities |
Deteriorated properties; Graffiti on buildings and public facilities; Empty properties, lots and lands |
Buildings and houses with graffiti, broken windows, damaged walls, or abandoned |
15
15. Moreira BS, Andrade ACS, Braga LS, Bastone AC, Torres JL, Lima-Costa MFF, et al. Perceived neighborhood and walking among older Brazilian adults living in urban areas: a national study (ELSI-Brazil). J Aging Phys Act 2021; 29:431-41.
|
Physical disorder |
Real estate and public facilities |
Deteriorated properties |
Buildings or houses in poor condition |
16
16. Layera MLM, Otero G, Perret V. Inseguridad percibida en los barrios de Santiago de Chile: la importancia del bienestar subjetivo. Dados Rev Ciênc Sociais 2020; 63:e20170036.
|
Physical disorder |
Real estate and public facilities |
Graffiti on buildings and public facilities |
Graffiti on walls |
16
16. Layera MLM, Otero G, Perret V. Inseguridad percibida en los barrios de Santiago de Chile: la importancia del bienestar subjetivo. Dados Rev Ciênc Sociais 2020; 63:e20170036.
|
Physical disorder |
Real estate and public facilities |
Graffiti on buildings and public facilities |
Graffiti |
22
22. Vilalta CJ, Lopez P, Fondevila G, Siordia O. Testing broken windows theory in Mexico City. Soc Sci Q 2019; 101:558-72.
|
Physical disorder |
Real estate and public facilities |
Graffiti on buildings and public facilities |
Graffiti on public equipment and facilities |
21
21. Vaz CT, Andrade ACS, Proietti FA, Xavier CC, Friche AAL, Caiaffa WT. A multilevel model of life satisfaction among old people: individual characteristics and neighborhood physical disorder. BMC Public Health 2019; 19:861.
|
Physical disorder |
Real estate and public facilities |
Graffiti on buildings and public facilities |
Graffiti on public equipments |
44
44. Andrade ACS, Mingoti SA, Costa DAS, Xavier CC, Proietti FA, Caiaffa WT, et al. Built and social environment by systematic social observation and leisure-time physical activity report among Brazilian adults: a population-based study. J Urban Health 2019; 96:682-91.
,
45
45. Costa DAS, Mingoti SA, Andrade ACS, Xavier CC, Proietti FA, Caiaffa WT. Indicadores dos atributos físicos e sociais da vizinhança obtidos pelo método de Observação Social Sistemática. Cad Saúde Pública 2017; 33:e00026316.
|
Physical disorder |
Real estate and public facilities |
Buildings under construction |
Buildings under construction |
19
19. Rodrigues DE, César CC, Xavier CC, Caiaffa WT, Proietti FA. The place where you live and self-rated health in a large urban area. Cad Saúde Pública 2015; 31 Suppl:S246-56.
,
31
31. Moran MR, Rodríguez DA, Cortinez-O'Ryan A, Jaime Miranda J. Is self-reported park proximity associated with perceived social disorder? Findings from eleven cities in Latin America. Landsc Urban Plan 2022; 219:104320.
|
Physical disorder |
Real estate and public facilities |
Empty properties, lots and lands |
Empty lots and lands |
19
19. Rodrigues DE, César CC, Xavier CC, Caiaffa WT, Proietti FA. The place where you live and self-rated health in a large urban area. Cad Saúde Pública 2015; 31 Suppl:S246-56.
|
Physical disorder |
Real estate and public facilities |
Empty properties, lots and lands |
Abandoned, illegally taken or invaded buildings, houses or lots |
13
13. Vaz C, Andrade AC, Silva U, Rodríguez D, Wang X, Moore K, et al. Physical disorders and poor self-rated health in adults living in four Latin American cities: a multilevel approach. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020; 17:8956.
|
Physical disorder |
Real estate and public facilities |
Empty properties, lots and lands |
Empty buildings, houses or lots |
38
38. Célio FA, Xavier CC, Andrade ACS, Camargos VP, Caiaffa WT, Friche AAL, et al. Características individuais associadas à autopercepção da extensão territorial da vizinhança. Cad Saúde Pública 2014; 30:1935-46.
,
39
39. Friche AAL, Diez-Roux AV, César CC, Xavier CC, Proietti FA, Caiaffa WT. Assessing the psychometric and ecometric properties of neighborhood scales in developing countries: Saúde em Beagá Study, Belo Horizonte, Brazil, 2008-2009. J Urban Health 2013; 90:246-61.
,
40
40. Moreira BS, Andrade ACS, Xavier CC, Proietti FA, Braga LS, Friche AAL, et al. Perceived neighborhood and fall history among community-dwelling older adults living in a large Brazilian urban area: a multilevel approach. Int J Environ Health Res 2022; 32:522-34.
,
42
42. Moreira BS, Andrade ACS, Bastone AC, Vasconcelos KSS, Teixeira VBD, Xavier CC, et al. Individual characteristics, perceived neighborhood, and walking for transportation among older Brazilian people residing in a large urban area. Int J Environ Health Res 2022; 32:2620-33.
|
Physical disorder |
Neighborhood problems |
Points of sale and use of drugs |
Buying and using drugs |
13
13. Vaz C, Andrade AC, Silva U, Rodríguez D, Wang X, Moore K, et al. Physical disorders and poor self-rated health in adults living in four Latin American cities: a multilevel approach. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020; 17:8956.
|
Physical disorder |
Neighborhood problems |
Vandalism |
People breaking windows, damaging walls, or committing vandalism |
38
38. Célio FA, Xavier CC, Andrade ACS, Camargos VP, Caiaffa WT, Friche AAL, et al. Características individuais associadas à autopercepção da extensão territorial da vizinhança. Cad Saúde Pública 2014; 30:1935-46.
,
39
39. Friche AAL, Diez-Roux AV, César CC, Xavier CC, Proietti FA, Caiaffa WT. Assessing the psychometric and ecometric properties of neighborhood scales in developing countries: Saúde em Beagá Study, Belo Horizonte, Brazil, 2008-2009. J Urban Health 2013; 90:246-61.
,
40
40. Moreira BS, Andrade ACS, Xavier CC, Proietti FA, Braga LS, Friche AAL, et al. Perceived neighborhood and fall history among community-dwelling older adults living in a large Brazilian urban area: a multilevel approach. Int J Environ Health Res 2022; 32:522-34.
,
42
42. Moreira BS, Andrade ACS, Bastone AC, Vasconcelos KSS, Teixeira VBD, Xavier CC, et al. Individual characteristics, perceived neighborhood, and walking for transportation among older Brazilian people residing in a large urban area. Int J Environ Health Res 2022; 32:2620-33.
|
Physical disorder |
Public streets |
Holes |
Holes in the streets |
16
16. Layera MLM, Otero G, Perret V. Inseguridad percibida en los barrios de Santiago de Chile: la importancia del bienestar subjetivo. Dados Rev Ciênc Sociais 2020; 63:e20170036.
|
Physical disorder |
Public streets |
Sidewalks |
Sidewalks |
12
12. Auler MM, Lopes CS, Cortes TR, Bloch KV, Junger WL. Neighborhood physical disorder and common mental disorders in adolescence. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 2021; 94:631-8.
|
Physical disorder |
Public streets |
Sidewalks |
Uneven sidewalks |
18
18. Höfelmann DA, Diez Roux AV, Antunes JLF, Peres MA. Association of perceived neighborhood problems and census tract income with poor self-rated health in adults: a multilevel approach. Cad Saúde Pública 2015; 31 Suppl:S79-91.
,
30
30. Höfelmann DA, Diez-Roux AV, Antunes JLF, Peres MA. Perceived neighborhood problems: multilevel analysis to evaluate psychometric properties in a Southern adult Brazilian population. BMC Public Health 2013; 13:1085.
|
Physical disorder |
Public streets |
Sidewalks |
Uneven pavement |
41
41. Zanelatto C, Höfelmann DA, Giehl MWC, Nishida W, Bastos JL. Perception of neighborhood disorder and blood pressure in adults: a multilevel population-based study. Cad Saúde Pública 2019; 35:e00016418.
|
Physical disorder |
Public streets |
Open sewer |
Open sewer |
12
12. Auler MM, Lopes CS, Cortes TR, Bloch KV, Junger WL. Neighborhood physical disorder and common mental disorders in adolescence. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 2021; 94:631-8.
|
Physical disorder |
Public streets |
Displaced electrical wires (hanging, tangled, or knocked down) |
Downed electrical wires |
22
22. Vilalta CJ, Lopez P, Fondevila G, Siordia O. Testing broken windows theory in Mexico City. Soc Sci Q 2019; 101:558-72.
|
Physical disorder |
Public streets |
Displaced electrical wires (hanging, tangled, or knocked down) |
Dangling or tangled electrical wires |
46
46. Remigio RV, Zulaika G, Rabello RS, Bryan J, Sheehan DM, Galea S, et al. A local view of informal urban environments: a mobile phone-based neighborhood audit of street-level factors in a Brazilian informal community. J Urban Health 2019; 96:537-48.
|
Physical disorder |
Public streets |
Street lighting |
Street lighting |
12
12. Auler MM, Lopes CS, Cortes TR, Bloch KV, Junger WL. Neighborhood physical disorder and common mental disorders in adolescence. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 2021; 94:631-8.
,
19
19. Rodrigues DE, César CC, Xavier CC, Caiaffa WT, Proietti FA. The place where you live and self-rated health in a large urban area. Cad Saúde Pública 2015; 31 Suppl:S246-56.
,
38
38. Célio FA, Xavier CC, Andrade ACS, Camargos VP, Caiaffa WT, Friche AAL, et al. Características individuais associadas à autopercepção da extensão territorial da vizinhança. Cad Saúde Pública 2014; 30:1935-46.
,
39
39. Friche AAL, Diez-Roux AV, César CC, Xavier CC, Proietti FA, Caiaffa WT. Assessing the psychometric and ecometric properties of neighborhood scales in developing countries: Saúde em Beagá Study, Belo Horizonte, Brazil, 2008-2009. J Urban Health 2013; 90:246-61.
,
40
40. Moreira BS, Andrade ACS, Xavier CC, Proietti FA, Braga LS, Friche AAL, et al. Perceived neighborhood and fall history among community-dwelling older adults living in a large Brazilian urban area: a multilevel approach. Int J Environ Health Res 2022; 32:522-34.
,
42
42. Moreira BS, Andrade ACS, Bastone AC, Vasconcelos KSS, Teixeira VBD, Xavier CC, et al. Individual characteristics, perceived neighborhood, and walking for transportation among older Brazilian people residing in a large urban area. Int J Environ Health Res 2022; 32:2620-33.
|
Physical disorder |
Public streets |
Street lighting |
Poorly lit streets |
13
13. Vaz C, Andrade AC, Silva U, Rodríguez D, Wang X, Moore K, et al. Physical disorders and poor self-rated health in adults living in four Latin American cities: a multilevel approach. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020; 17:8956.
,
31
31. Moran MR, Rodríguez DA, Cortinez-O'Ryan A, Jaime Miranda J. Is self-reported park proximity associated with perceived social disorder? Findings from eleven cities in Latin America. Landsc Urban Plan 2022; 219:104320.
|
Physical disorder |
Public streets |
Garbage |
Garbage dumps |
13
13. Vaz C, Andrade AC, Silva U, Rodríguez D, Wang X, Moore K, et al. Physical disorders and poor self-rated health in adults living in four Latin American cities: a multilevel approach. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020; 17:8956.
|
Physical disorder |
Public streets |
Garbage |
Garbage |
12
12. Auler MM, Lopes CS, Cortes TR, Bloch KV, Junger WL. Neighborhood physical disorder and common mental disorders in adolescence. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 2021; 94:631-8.
,
18
18. Höfelmann DA, Diez Roux AV, Antunes JLF, Peres MA. Association of perceived neighborhood problems and census tract income with poor self-rated health in adults: a multilevel approach. Cad Saúde Pública 2015; 31 Suppl:S79-91.
,
19
19. Rodrigues DE, César CC, Xavier CC, Caiaffa WT, Proietti FA. The place where you live and self-rated health in a large urban area. Cad Saúde Pública 2015; 31 Suppl:S246-56.
,
30
30. Höfelmann DA, Diez-Roux AV, Antunes JLF, Peres MA. Perceived neighborhood problems: multilevel analysis to evaluate psychometric properties in a Southern adult Brazilian population. BMC Public Health 2013; 13:1085.
,
31
31. Moran MR, Rodríguez DA, Cortinez-O'Ryan A, Jaime Miranda J. Is self-reported park proximity associated with perceived social disorder? Findings from eleven cities in Latin America. Landsc Urban Plan 2022; 219:104320.
,
46
46. Remigio RV, Zulaika G, Rabello RS, Bryan J, Sheehan DM, Galea S, et al. A local view of informal urban environments: a mobile phone-based neighborhood audit of street-level factors in a Brazilian informal community. J Urban Health 2019; 96:537-48.
|
Physical disorder |
Public streets |
Garbage |
Garbage (needles, cigarettes, cans and condoms) |
21
21. Vaz CT, Andrade ACS, Proietti FA, Xavier CC, Friche AAL, Caiaffa WT. A multilevel model of life satisfaction among old people: individual characteristics and neighborhood physical disorder. BMC Public Health 2019; 19:861.
,
44
44. Andrade ACS, Mingoti SA, Costa DAS, Xavier CC, Proietti FA, Caiaffa WT, et al. Built and social environment by systematic social observation and leisure-time physical activity report among Brazilian adults: a population-based study. J Urban Health 2019; 96:682-91.
,
45
45. Costa DAS, Mingoti SA, Andrade ACS, Xavier CC, Proietti FA, Caiaffa WT. Indicadores dos atributos físicos e sociais da vizinhança obtidos pelo método de Observação Social Sistemática. Cad Saúde Pública 2017; 33:e00026316.
|
Physical disorder |
Public streets |
Garbage; Bushes |
Garbage or tall grass |
15
15. Moreira BS, Andrade ACS, Braga LS, Bastone AC, Torres JL, Lima-Costa MFF, et al. Perceived neighborhood and walking among older Brazilian adults living in urban areas: a national study (ELSI-Brazil). J Aging Phys Act 2021; 29:431-41.
,
38
38. Célio FA, Xavier CC, Andrade ACS, Camargos VP, Caiaffa WT, Friche AAL, et al. Características individuais associadas à autopercepção da extensão territorial da vizinhança. Cad Saúde Pública 2014; 30:1935-46.
,
39
39. Friche AAL, Diez-Roux AV, César CC, Xavier CC, Proietti FA, Caiaffa WT. Assessing the psychometric and ecometric properties of neighborhood scales in developing countries: Saúde em Beagá Study, Belo Horizonte, Brazil, 2008-2009. J Urban Health 2013; 90:246-61.
,
40
40. Moreira BS, Andrade ACS, Xavier CC, Proietti FA, Braga LS, Friche AAL, et al. Perceived neighborhood and fall history among community-dwelling older adults living in a large Brazilian urban area: a multilevel approach. Int J Environ Health Res 2022; 32:522-34.
,
42
42. Moreira BS, Andrade ACS, Bastone AC, Vasconcelos KSS, Teixeira VBD, Xavier CC, et al. Individual characteristics, perceived neighborhood, and walking for transportation among older Brazilian people residing in a large urban area. Int J Environ Health Res 2022; 32:2620-33.
|
Physical disorder |
Public streets |
Garbage |
Presence of garbage |
41
41. Zanelatto C, Höfelmann DA, Giehl MWC, Nishida W, Bastos JL. Perception of neighborhood disorder and blood pressure in adults: a multilevel population-based study. Cad Saúde Pública 2019; 35:e00016418.
|
Physical disorder |
Public streets |
Curbs |
Curbs |
12
12. Auler MM, Lopes CS, Cortes TR, Bloch KV, Junger WL. Neighborhood physical disorder and common mental disorders in adolescence. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 2021; 94:631-8.
|
Physical disorder |
Public streets |
Curbs |
Curb ramp |
12
12. Auler MM, Lopes CS, Cortes TR, Bloch KV, Junger WL. Neighborhood physical disorder and common mental disorders in adolescence. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 2021; 94:631-8.
|
Physical disorder |
Public streets |
Paving |
Paving |
12
12. Auler MM, Lopes CS, Cortes TR, Bloch KV, Junger WL. Neighborhood physical disorder and common mental disorders in adolescence. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 2021; 94:631-8.
|
Physical disorder |
Public streets |
Rats or signs of them |
Rats or signs of them in the street |
15
15. Moreira BS, Andrade ACS, Braga LS, Bastone AC, Torres JL, Lima-Costa MFF, et al. Perceived neighborhood and walking among older Brazilian adults living in urban areas: a national study (ELSI-Brazil). J Aging Phys Act 2021; 29:431-41.
|
Physical disorder |
Public streets |
Street gutters |
Street gutters |
12
12. Auler MM, Lopes CS, Cortes TR, Bloch KV, Junger WL. Neighborhood physical disorder and common mental disorders in adolescence. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 2021; 94:631-8.
|
Physical disorder |
Public streets |
Public transportation |
Absence of public transport |
18
18. Höfelmann DA, Diez Roux AV, Antunes JLF, Peres MA. Association of perceived neighborhood problems and census tract income with poor self-rated health in adults: a multilevel approach. Cad Saúde Pública 2015; 31 Suppl:S79-91.
,
30
30. Höfelmann DA, Diez-Roux AV, Antunes JLF, Peres MA. Perceived neighborhood problems: multilevel analysis to evaluate psychometric properties in a Southern adult Brazilian population. BMC Public Health 2013; 13:1085.
|
Physical disorder |
Public streets |
Public transportation |
Urban transport |
41
41. Zanelatto C, Höfelmann DA, Giehl MWC, Nishida W, Bastos JL. Perception of neighborhood disorder and blood pressure in adults: a multilevel population-based study. Cad Saúde Pública 2019; 35:e00016418.
|
Physical disorder |
Public streets |
Leakage of water, gas and sewer |
Drinking water leak |
22
22. Vilalta CJ, Lopez P, Fondevila G, Siordia O. Testing broken windows theory in Mexico City. Soc Sci Q 2019; 101:558-72.
|
Physical disorder |
Public streets |
Leakage of water, gas and sewer |
Sewer leak |
22
22. Vilalta CJ, Lopez P, Fondevila G, Siordia O. Testing broken windows theory in Mexico City. Soc Sci Q 2019; 101:558-72.
|
Physical disorder |
Public streets |
Leakage of water, gas and sewer |
Gas leak |
22
22. Vilalta CJ, Lopez P, Fondevila G, Siordia O. Testing broken windows theory in Mexico City. Soc Sci Q 2019; 101:558-72.
|
Physical disorder |
Public streets |
Abandoned vehicles |
Abandoned vehicles |
22
22. Vilalta CJ, Lopez P, Fondevila G, Siordia O. Testing broken windows theory in Mexico City. Soc Sci Q 2019; 101:558-72.
|
Physical disorder |
Public streets |
Traffic speed |
High speed cars |
18
18. Höfelmann DA, Diez Roux AV, Antunes JLF, Peres MA. Association of perceived neighborhood problems and census tract income with poor self-rated health in adults: a multilevel approach. Cad Saúde Pública 2015; 31 Suppl:S79-91.
,
30
30. Höfelmann DA, Diez-Roux AV, Antunes JLF, Peres MA. Perceived neighborhood problems: multilevel analysis to evaluate psychometric properties in a Southern adult Brazilian population. BMC Public Health 2013; 13:1085.
|
Physical disorder |
Public streets |
Traffic speed |
Traffic speed |
41
41. Zanelatto C, Höfelmann DA, Giehl MWC, Nishida W, Bastos JL. Perception of neighborhood disorder and blood pressure in adults: a multilevel population-based study. Cad Saúde Pública 2019; 35:e00016418.
|
Social disorder |
Environmental factors |
Music |
Loud music |
43
43. Parajára MDC, Andrade ACS, Xavier CC, Proietti FA, Meireles AL. Associations of the perceived neighborhood environment and screen time in adolescents living in a medium-sized city in Brazil: a cross-sectional study. Int J Environ Health Res 2019; 31:963-75.
|
Social disorder |
Environmental factors |
Music |
Public disturbance in the form of a party |
22
22. Vilalta CJ, Lopez P, Fondevila G, Siordia O. Testing broken windows theory in Mexico City. Soc Sci Q 2019; 101:558-72.
|
Social disorder |
Environmental factors |
Music |
People or places in the neighborhood where loud music is heard |
20
20. Meireles AL, Xavier CC, Andrade ACS, Friche AAL, Proietti FA, Caiaffa WT. Self-rated health in urban adults, perceptions of the physical and social environment, and reported comorbidities: The BH Health Study. Cad Saúde Pública 2015; 31 Suppl:S120-35.
|
Social disorder |
Environmental factors |
Odor |
Unpleasant odor caused by neighbors |
16
16. Layera MLM, Otero G, Perret V. Inseguridad percibida en los barrios de Santiago de Chile: la importancia del bienestar subjetivo. Dados Rev Ciênc Sociais 2020; 63:e20170036.
|
Social disorder |
Environmental factors |
Noises |
Public disturbance in form of street scandal |
22
22. Vilalta CJ, Lopez P, Fondevila G, Siordia O. Testing broken windows theory in Mexico City. Soc Sci Q 2019; 101:558-72.
|
Social disorder |
Environmental factors |
Noises |
Nuisance noises |
16
16. Layera MLM, Otero G, Perret V. Inseguridad percibida en los barrios de Santiago de Chile: la importancia del bienestar subjetivo. Dados Rev Ciênc Sociais 2020; 63:e20170036.
|
Social disorder |
Real estate and public facilities |
Video game, lottery and gambling establishments |
Video game, lottery and gambling establishments |
59
59. Escobar G. El uso de la teoría de la desorganización social para comprender la distribución de homicidios en Bogotá, Colombia. Revista INVI 2012; 27:21-85.
|
Social disorder |
Real estate and public facilities |
Empty properties, lots and lands |
Abandoned buildings, houses, or warehouses with broken windows or doors |
43
43. Parajára MDC, Andrade ACS, Xavier CC, Proietti FA, Meireles AL. Associations of the perceived neighborhood environment and screen time in adolescents living in a medium-sized city in Brazil: a cross-sectional study. Int J Environ Health Res 2019; 31:963-75.
|
Social disorder |
Real estate and public facilities |
Empty properties, lots and lands |
Abandoned buildings, houses or sheds |
20
20. Meireles AL, Xavier CC, Andrade ACS, Friche AAL, Proietti FA, Caiaffa WT. Self-rated health in urban adults, perceptions of the physical and social environment, and reported comorbidities: The BH Health Study. Cad Saúde Pública 2015; 31 Suppl:S120-35.
|
Social disorder |
Neighborhood problems |
Indecent assault |
Public indecency |
22
22. Vilalta CJ, Lopez P, Fondevila G, Siordia O. Testing broken windows theory in Mexico City. Soc Sci Q 2019; 101:558-72.
|
Social disorder |
Neighborhood problems |
Indecent assault |
Record of person urinating in public |
22
22. Vilalta CJ, Lopez P, Fondevila G, Siordia O. Testing broken windows theory in Mexico City. Soc Sci Q 2019; 101:558-72.
|
Social disorder |
Neighborhood problems |
Bad reputation reported from the neighborhood |
Bad neighborhood reputation |
18
18. Höfelmann DA, Diez Roux AV, Antunes JLF, Peres MA. Association of perceived neighborhood problems and census tract income with poor self-rated health in adults: a multilevel approach. Cad Saúde Pública 2015; 31 Suppl:S79-91.
,
30
30. Höfelmann DA, Diez-Roux AV, Antunes JLF, Peres MA. Perceived neighborhood problems: multilevel analysis to evaluate psychometric properties in a Southern adult Brazilian population. BMC Public Health 2013; 13:1085.
,
41
41. Zanelatto C, Höfelmann DA, Giehl MWC, Nishida W, Bastos JL. Perception of neighborhood disorder and blood pressure in adults: a multilevel population-based study. Cad Saúde Pública 2019; 35:e00016418.
|
Social disorder |
Neighborhood problems |
Begging |
Indigence or begging |
13
13. Vaz C, Andrade AC, Silva U, Rodríguez D, Wang X, Moore K, et al. Physical disorders and poor self-rated health in adults living in four Latin American cities: a multilevel approach. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020; 17:8956.
,
17
17. Moran MR, Rodríguez DA, Cotinez-O'Ryan A, Miranda JJ. Park use, perceived park proximity, and neighborhood characteristics: evidence from 11 cities in Latin America. Cities 2020; 105:102817.
|
Social disorder |
Neighborhood problems |
Points of sale and consumption of alcohol |
Alcoholic beverage establishments |
59
59. Escobar G. El uso de la teoría de la desorganización social para comprender la distribución de homicidios en Bogotá, Colombia. Revista INVI 2012; 27:21-85.
|
Social disorder |
Neighborhood problems |
Points of sale and use of drugs |
People using or selling illegal drugs |
19
19. Rodrigues DE, César CC, Xavier CC, Caiaffa WT, Proietti FA. The place where you live and self-rated health in a large urban area. Cad Saúde Pública 2015; 31 Suppl:S246-56.
,
31
31. Moran MR, Rodríguez DA, Cortinez-O'Ryan A, Jaime Miranda J. Is self-reported park proximity associated with perceived social disorder? Findings from eleven cities in Latin America. Landsc Urban Plan 2022; 219:104320.
,
38
38. Célio FA, Xavier CC, Andrade ACS, Camargos VP, Caiaffa WT, Friche AAL, et al. Características individuais associadas à autopercepção da extensão territorial da vizinhança. Cad Saúde Pública 2014; 30:1935-46.
,
39
39. Friche AAL, Diez-Roux AV, César CC, Xavier CC, Proietti FA, Caiaffa WT. Assessing the psychometric and ecometric properties of neighborhood scales in developing countries: Saúde em Beagá Study, Belo Horizonte, Brazil, 2008-2009. J Urban Health 2013; 90:246-61.
,
40
40. Moreira BS, Andrade ACS, Xavier CC, Proietti FA, Braga LS, Friche AAL, et al. Perceived neighborhood and fall history among community-dwelling older adults living in a large Brazilian urban area: a multilevel approach. Int J Environ Health Res 2022; 32:522-34.
,
42
42. Moreira BS, Andrade ACS, Bastone AC, Vasconcelos KSS, Teixeira VBD, Xavier CC, et al. Individual characteristics, perceived neighborhood, and walking for transportation among older Brazilian people residing in a large urban area. Int J Environ Health Res 2022; 32:2620-33.
|
Social disorder |
Neighborhood problems |
Points of sale and use of drugs |
Use of drugs |
17
17. Moran MR, Rodríguez DA, Cotinez-O'Ryan A, Miranda JJ. Park use, perceived park proximity, and neighborhood characteristics: evidence from 11 cities in Latin America. Cities 2020; 105:102817.
,
18
18. Höfelmann DA, Diez Roux AV, Antunes JLF, Peres MA. Association of perceived neighborhood problems and census tract income with poor self-rated health in adults: a multilevel approach. Cad Saúde Pública 2015; 31 Suppl:S79-91.
,
30
30. Höfelmann DA, Diez-Roux AV, Antunes JLF, Peres MA. Perceived neighborhood problems: multilevel analysis to evaluate psychometric properties in a Southern adult Brazilian population. BMC Public Health 2013; 13:1085.
,
41
41. Zanelatto C, Höfelmann DA, Giehl MWC, Nishida W, Bastos JL. Perception of neighborhood disorder and blood pressure in adults: a multilevel population-based study. Cad Saúde Pública 2019; 35:e00016418.
|
Social disorder |
Neighborhood problems |
Points of sale and use of drugs |
Public use of drugs and alcohol |
22
22. Vilalta CJ, Lopez P, Fondevila G, Siordia O. Testing broken windows theory in Mexico City. Soc Sci Q 2019; 101:558-72.
|
Social disorder |
Neighborhood problems |
Prostitution |
Prostitution |
13
13. Vaz C, Andrade AC, Silva U, Rodríguez D, Wang X, Moore K, et al. Physical disorders and poor self-rated health in adults living in four Latin American cities: a multilevel approach. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020; 17:8956.
,
17
17. Moran MR, Rodríguez DA, Cotinez-O'Ryan A, Miranda JJ. Park use, perceived park proximity, and neighborhood characteristics: evidence from 11 cities in Latin America. Cities 2020; 105:102817.
,
19
19. Rodrigues DE, César CC, Xavier CC, Caiaffa WT, Proietti FA. The place where you live and self-rated health in a large urban area. Cad Saúde Pública 2015; 31 Suppl:S246-56.
,
31
31. Moran MR, Rodríguez DA, Cortinez-O'Ryan A, Jaime Miranda J. Is self-reported park proximity associated with perceived social disorder? Findings from eleven cities in Latin America. Landsc Urban Plan 2022; 219:104320.
,
38
38. Célio FA, Xavier CC, Andrade ACS, Camargos VP, Caiaffa WT, Friche AAL, et al. Características individuais associadas à autopercepção da extensão territorial da vizinhança. Cad Saúde Pública 2014; 30:1935-46.
,
39
39. Friche AAL, Diez-Roux AV, César CC, Xavier CC, Proietti FA, Caiaffa WT. Assessing the psychometric and ecometric properties of neighborhood scales in developing countries: Saúde em Beagá Study, Belo Horizonte, Brazil, 2008-2009. J Urban Health 2013; 90:246-61.
,
40
40. Moreira BS, Andrade ACS, Xavier CC, Proietti FA, Braga LS, Friche AAL, et al. Perceived neighborhood and fall history among community-dwelling older adults living in a large Brazilian urban area: a multilevel approach. Int J Environ Health Res 2022; 32:522-34.
,
42
42. Moreira BS, Andrade ACS, Bastone AC, Vasconcelos KSS, Teixeira VBD, Xavier CC, et al. Individual characteristics, perceived neighborhood, and walking for transportation among older Brazilian people residing in a large urban area. Int J Environ Health Res 2022; 32:2620-33.
|
Social disorder |
Neighborhood problems |
Vandalism |
Vandalism |
18
18. Höfelmann DA, Diez Roux AV, Antunes JLF, Peres MA. Association of perceived neighborhood problems and census tract income with poor self-rated health in adults: a multilevel approach. Cad Saúde Pública 2015; 31 Suppl:S79-91.
,
30
30. Höfelmann DA, Diez-Roux AV, Antunes JLF, Peres MA. Perceived neighborhood problems: multilevel analysis to evaluate psychometric properties in a Southern adult Brazilian population. BMC Public Health 2013; 13:1085.
,
41
41. Zanelatto C, Höfelmann DA, Giehl MWC, Nishida W, Bastos JL. Perception of neighborhood disorder and blood pressure in adults: a multilevel population-based study. Cad Saúde Pública 2019; 35:e00016418.
|
Social disorder |
Security |
Assaults, arguments and offenses |
Aggressive acts or offenses |
13
13. Vaz C, Andrade AC, Silva U, Rodríguez D, Wang X, Moore K, et al. Physical disorders and poor self-rated health in adults living in four Latin American cities: a multilevel approach. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020; 17:8956.
|
Social disorder |
Security; Environmental factors |
Assaults, arguments and offenses; Music |
People arguing loudly or having parties late into the night |
20
20. Meireles AL, Xavier CC, Andrade ACS, Friche AAL, Proietti FA, Caiaffa WT. Self-rated health in urban adults, perceptions of the physical and social environment, and reported comorbidities: The BH Health Study. Cad Saúde Pública 2015; 31 Suppl:S120-35.
|
Social disorder |
Security |
Assaults, murders and kidnappings |
Assault or crime |
17
17. Moran MR, Rodríguez DA, Cotinez-O'Ryan A, Miranda JJ. Park use, perceived park proximity, and neighborhood characteristics: evidence from 11 cities in Latin America. Cities 2020; 105:102817.
,
31
31. Moran MR, Rodríguez DA, Cortinez-O'Ryan A, Jaime Miranda J. Is self-reported park proximity associated with perceived social disorder? Findings from eleven cities in Latin America. Landsc Urban Plan 2022; 219:104320.
|
Social disorder |
Security |
Assaults, murders and kidnappings |
Assaults |
18
18. Höfelmann DA, Diez Roux AV, Antunes JLF, Peres MA. Association of perceived neighborhood problems and census tract income with poor self-rated health in adults: a multilevel approach. Cad Saúde Pública 2015; 31 Suppl:S79-91.
,
30
30. Höfelmann DA, Diez-Roux AV, Antunes JLF, Peres MA. Perceived neighborhood problems: multilevel analysis to evaluate psychometric properties in a Southern adult Brazilian population. BMC Public Health 2013; 13:1085.
,
41
41. Zanelatto C, Höfelmann DA, Giehl MWC, Nishida W, Bastos JL. Perception of neighborhood disorder and blood pressure in adults: a multilevel population-based study. Cad Saúde Pública 2019; 35:e00016418.
|
Social disorder |
Security |
Assaults, murders and kidnappings |
Murders |
18
18. Höfelmann DA, Diez Roux AV, Antunes JLF, Peres MA. Association of perceived neighborhood problems and census tract income with poor self-rated health in adults: a multilevel approach. Cad Saúde Pública 2015; 31 Suppl:S79-91.
,
30
30. Höfelmann DA, Diez-Roux AV, Antunes JLF, Peres MA. Perceived neighborhood problems: multilevel analysis to evaluate psychometric properties in a Southern adult Brazilian population. BMC Public Health 2013; 13:1085.
,
41
41. Zanelatto C, Höfelmann DA, Giehl MWC, Nishida W, Bastos JL. Perception of neighborhood disorder and blood pressure in adults: a multilevel population-based study. Cad Saúde Pública 2019; 35:e00016418.
|
Social disorder |
Security |
Assaults, murders and kidnappings |
Robberies |
41
41. Zanelatto C, Höfelmann DA, Giehl MWC, Nishida W, Bastos JL. Perception of neighborhood disorder and blood pressure in adults: a multilevel population-based study. Cad Saúde Pública 2019; 35:e00016418.
|
Social disorder |
Security |
Assaults, murders and kidnappings |
Kidnappings |
41
41. Zanelatto C, Höfelmann DA, Giehl MWC, Nishida W, Bastos JL. Perception of neighborhood disorder and blood pressure in adults: a multilevel population-based study. Cad Saúde Pública 2019; 35:e00016418.
|
Social disorder |
Security |
Noise of gunfire |
Noise of gunfire |
20
20. Meireles AL, Xavier CC, Andrade ACS, Friche AAL, Proietti FA, Caiaffa WT. Self-rated health in urban adults, perceptions of the physical and social environment, and reported comorbidities: The BH Health Study. Cad Saúde Pública 2015; 31 Suppl:S120-35.
|
Social disorder |
Security |
Walk after dark |
Walking in the neighborhood after dark |
41
41. Zanelatto C, Höfelmann DA, Giehl MWC, Nishida W, Bastos JL. Perception of neighborhood disorder and blood pressure in adults: a multilevel population-based study. Cad Saúde Pública 2019; 35:e00016418.
|
Social disorder |
Security |
Walk after dark |
Insecurity when walking after dark |
18
18. Höfelmann DA, Diez Roux AV, Antunes JLF, Peres MA. Association of perceived neighborhood problems and census tract income with poor self-rated health in adults: a multilevel approach. Cad Saúde Pública 2015; 31 Suppl:S79-91.
,
30
30. Höfelmann DA, Diez-Roux AV, Antunes JLF, Peres MA. Perceived neighborhood problems: multilevel analysis to evaluate psychometric properties in a Southern adult Brazilian population. BMC Public Health 2013; 13:1085.
|
Social disorder |
Security |
Conflicts between neighbors |
Conflicts between neighbors |
13
13. Vaz C, Andrade AC, Silva U, Rodríguez D, Wang X, Moore K, et al. Physical disorders and poor self-rated health in adults living in four Latin American cities: a multilevel approach. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020; 17:8956.
|
Social disorder |
Security |
Criminals in the neighborhood |
Robbers |
18
18. Höfelmann DA, Diez Roux AV, Antunes JLF, Peres MA. Association of perceived neighborhood problems and census tract income with poor self-rated health in adults: a multilevel approach. Cad Saúde Pública 2015; 31 Suppl:S79-91.
,
30
30. Höfelmann DA, Diez-Roux AV, Antunes JLF, Peres MA. Perceived neighborhood problems: multilevel analysis to evaluate psychometric properties in a Southern adult Brazilian population. BMC Public Health 2013; 13:1085.
|
Social disorder |
Security |
Criminals in the neighborhood |
Gangs activities |
13
13. Vaz C, Andrade AC, Silva U, Rodríguez D, Wang X, Moore K, et al. Physical disorders and poor self-rated health in adults living in four Latin American cities: a multilevel approach. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020; 17:8956.
|
Social disorder |
Security |
Criminals in the neighborhood |
Criminals walking around the neighborhood |
38
38. Célio FA, Xavier CC, Andrade ACS, Camargos VP, Caiaffa WT, Friche AAL, et al. Características individuais associadas à autopercepção da extensão territorial da vizinhança. Cad Saúde Pública 2014; 30:1935-46.
,
39
39. Friche AAL, Diez-Roux AV, César CC, Xavier CC, Proietti FA, Caiaffa WT. Assessing the psychometric and ecometric properties of neighborhood scales in developing countries: Saúde em Beagá Study, Belo Horizonte, Brazil, 2008-2009. J Urban Health 2013; 90:246-61.
,
40
40. Moreira BS, Andrade ACS, Xavier CC, Proietti FA, Braga LS, Friche AAL, et al. Perceived neighborhood and fall history among community-dwelling older adults living in a large Brazilian urban area: a multilevel approach. Int J Environ Health Res 2022; 32:522-34.
,
42
42. Moreira BS, Andrade ACS, Bastone AC, Vasconcelos KSS, Teixeira VBD, Xavier CC, et al. Individual characteristics, perceived neighborhood, and walking for transportation among older Brazilian people residing in a large urban area. Int J Environ Health Res 2022; 32:2620-33.
|
Social disorder |
Security |
Criminals in the neighborhood |
Criminals or thieves walking in the neighborhood |
19
19. Rodrigues DE, César CC, Xavier CC, Caiaffa WT, Proietti FA. The place where you live and self-rated health in a large urban area. Cad Saúde Pública 2015; 31 Suppl:S246-56.
|
Social disorder |
Security |
Criminals in the neighborhood |
Gangs |
17
17. Moran MR, Rodríguez DA, Cotinez-O'Ryan A, Miranda JJ. Park use, perceived park proximity, and neighborhood characteristics: evidence from 11 cities in Latin America. Cities 2020; 105:102817.
,
31
31. Moran MR, Rodríguez DA, Cortinez-O'Ryan A, Jaime Miranda J. Is self-reported park proximity associated with perceived social disorder? Findings from eleven cities in Latin America. Landsc Urban Plan 2022; 219:104320.
|
Social disorder |
Security |
Criminals in the neighborhood |
People who carry guns (other than police) |
20
20. Meireles AL, Xavier CC, Andrade ACS, Friche AAL, Proietti FA, Caiaffa WT. Self-rated health in urban adults, perceptions of the physical and social environment, and reported comorbidities: The BH Health Study. Cad Saúde Pública 2015; 31 Suppl:S120-35.
|
Social disorder |
Security |
Problems with the police |
Problems with the police |
18
18. Höfelmann DA, Diez Roux AV, Antunes JLF, Peres MA. Association of perceived neighborhood problems and census tract income with poor self-rated health in adults: a multilevel approach. Cad Saúde Pública 2015; 31 Suppl:S79-91.
,
30
30. Höfelmann DA, Diez-Roux AV, Antunes JLF, Peres MA. Perceived neighborhood problems: multilevel analysis to evaluate psychometric properties in a Southern adult Brazilian population. BMC Public Health 2013; 13:1085.
,
41
41. Zanelatto C, Höfelmann DA, Giehl MWC, Nishida W, Bastos JL. Perception of neighborhood disorder and blood pressure in adults: a multilevel population-based study. Cad Saúde Pública 2019; 35:e00016418.
|
Social disorder |
Security |
Risk of violence |
Person at risk registration |
22
22. Vilalta CJ, Lopez P, Fondevila G, Siordia O. Testing broken windows theory in Mexico City. Soc Sci Q 2019; 101:558-72.
|
Social disorder |
Public streets |
Garbage |
Garbage |
22
22. Vilalta CJ, Lopez P, Fondevila G, Siordia O. Testing broken windows theory in Mexico City. Soc Sci Q 2019; 101:558-72.
|
Social disorder |
Public streets |
Garbage |
Trash or rubble |
20
20. Meireles AL, Xavier CC, Andrade ACS, Friche AAL, Proietti FA, Caiaffa WT. Self-rated health in urban adults, perceptions of the physical and social environment, and reported comorbidities: The BH Health Study. Cad Saúde Pública 2015; 31 Suppl:S120-35.
,
43
43. Parajára MDC, Andrade ACS, Xavier CC, Proietti FA, Meireles AL. Associations of the perceived neighborhood environment and screen time in adolescents living in a medium-sized city in Brazil: a cross-sectional study. Int J Environ Health Res 2019; 31:963-75.
|
Social disorder |
Public streets |
Garbage; Bushes |
Vacant lots filled with rubbish and rubble or overgrown with bushes |
20
20. Meireles AL, Xavier CC, Andrade ACS, Friche AAL, Proietti FA, Caiaffa WT. Self-rated health in urban adults, perceptions of the physical and social environment, and reported comorbidities: The BH Health Study. Cad Saúde Pública 2015; 31 Suppl:S120-35.
|
Social disorder |
Public streets |
Garbage |
Presence of garbage in the streets |
16
16. Layera MLM, Otero G, Perret V. Inseguridad percibida en los barrios de Santiago de Chile: la importancia del bienestar subjetivo. Dados Rev Ciênc Sociais 2020; 63:e20170036.
|