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On the structure of locative PPs in Brazilian Portuguese: noun or axial part?

ABSTRACT

In this paper, we investigate with Brazilian Portuguese (PB) data Svenonius’ (2006SVENONIUS, P. 2006. The emergence of Axial Parts. Nordlyd, v. 33, n. 1, p. 49-77., 2010_____. 2010. Spatial P in English. In: CINQUE, G.; RIZZI, L. (Orgs.) Mapping spatial PPs: The cartography of syntactic structures. Oxford University Press.) syntactical-semantic proposal to the so-called “axial structures”, expressions such as ‘em frente a’ that are interpreted as denoting a spatial region projected from a GROUND. After critically evaluating the Svenonius’ (2006SVENONIUS, P. 2006. The emergence of Axial Parts. Nordlyd, v. 33, n. 1, p. 49-77., 2010_____. 2010. Spatial P in English. In: CINQUE, G.; RIZZI, L. (Orgs.) Mapping spatial PPs: The cartography of syntactic structures. Oxford University Press.) proposal, which claims in favor of a specific functional head as the host for a lexeme such as ‘frente’, we present Matushansky and Zwarts’ (in press_____. Tops and Bottoms: Axial Nominals as Weak Definites (no prelo).) solution, which claims that this is, in fact, a “weak noun”. Our analysis of PB axial structures leads to favor Matushansky and Zwarts’ (in press_____. Tops and Bottoms: Axial Nominals as Weak Definites (no prelo).) proposal.

Keywords:
Preposition; Axial structures; Semantics; Syntax

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