Executive functions and attention |
The Attentional Networks Test (ANT)3838. Fan J, McCandliss BD, Sommer T, Raz A, Posner MI. Testing the efficiency and independence of attentional networks. J Cogn Neurosci. 2002;14(3):340-7. https://doi.org/10.1162/089892902317361886 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1162/...
|
Han et al., 20192121. Han M, Hou X, Xu S, Hong Y, Chen J, Ma Y, et al. Selective attention network impairment during the interictal period of migraine without aura. J Clin Neurosci. 2019;60:73-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2018.10.002 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/...
|
The Attentive Matrices (AT)3939. Spinnler H, Tognoni G. Standardizzazione e taratura italiana di test neuropsicologici: gruppo italiano per lo studio neuropsicologico dell’invecchiamento. Italian Journal of Neurological Sciences. 1987;8:1-120. |
Lo Buono et al., 20193131. Lo Buono V, Bonanno L, Corallo F, Palmeri R, Allone C, Lo Presti R, et al. Cognitive functions and psychological symptoms in migraine: a study on patients with and without aura. Int J Neurosci. 2019;129(6):588-92. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207454.2018.1554658 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/...
|
The Boston Scanning test4040. Weintraub S, Mesulam MM. Mental status assessment of young and elderly adults in behavioral neurology. In Mesulam MM, eds. Principles of behavioral neurology. Philadelphia: Davis; 1985. p. 71-123. |
Le Pira et al., 20143030. Le Pira F, Reggio E, Quattrocchi G, Sanfilippo C, Maci T, Cavallaro T, et al. Executive dysfunctions in migraine with and without aura: what is the role of white matter lesions? Headache. 2014;54(1):125-30. https://doi.org/10.1111/head.12158 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/...
|
The Color Trail Test4141. Rabelo IS, Pacanaro SV, Rossetti MO, Leme IFAS. Teste das trilhas coloridas: manual profissional. São Paulo: Casa do Psicólogo; 2010. |
Ferreira et al., 20182727. Ferreira KS, Teixeira CT, Cáfaro C, Oliver GZ, Carvalho GLP, Carvalho LASD, et al. Chronic migraine patients show cognitive impairment in an extended neuropsychological assessment. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2018;76(9):582-7. https://doi.org/10.1590/0004-282X20180085 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1590/...
|
The Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST)2929. Huang L, Dong HJ, Wang X, Wang Y, Xiao Z. Duration and frequency of migraines affect cognitive function: evidence from neuropsychological tests and event-related potentials. J Headache Pain. 2017;18(1):54. https://doi.org/10.1186/s10194-017-0758-6 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/...
|
Huang et al., 20172929. Huang L, Dong HJ, Wang X, Wang Y, Xiao Z. Duration and frequency of migraines affect cognitive function: evidence from neuropsychological tests and event-related potentials. J Headache Pain. 2017;18(1):54. https://doi.org/10.1186/s10194-017-0758-6 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/...
|
The Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB)4242. Dubois B, Slachevsky A, Litvan I, Pillon B. The FAB: a Frontal Assessment Battery at bedside. Neurology. 2000;55(11):1621-6. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.55.11.1621 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1212/...
|
Le Pira et al., 20143030. Le Pira F, Reggio E, Quattrocchi G, Sanfilippo C, Maci T, Cavallaro T, et al. Executive dysfunctions in migraine with and without aura: what is the role of white matter lesions? Headache. 2014;54(1):125-30. https://doi.org/10.1111/head.12158 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/...
|
The Go/No-go Task4343. Simmonds DJ, Pekar JJ, Mostofsky SH. Meta-analysis of Go/No-go tasks demonstrating that fMRI activation associated with response inhibition is task-dependent. Neuropsychologia. 2008;46(1):224-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.07.015 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/...
|
Dresler et al., 20122424. Dresler T, Lürding R, Paelecke-Habermann Y, Gaul C, Henkel K, Lindwurm-Späth A, et al. Cluster headache and neuropsychological functioning. Cephalalgia. 2012;32(11):813-21. https://doi.org/10.1177/0333102412449931 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/...
|
The Letter-Digit Substitution Test4444. van der Elst W, van Boxtel MPJ, van Breukelen GJP, Jolles J. The Letter Digit Substitution Test: normative data for 1,858 healthy participants aged 24-81 from the Maastricht Aging Study (MAAS): influence of age, education, and sex. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2006;28(6):998-1009. https://doi.org/10.1080/13803390591004428 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/...
|
Wen et al., 20162626. Wen K, Nguyen NT, Hofman A, Ikram MA, Franco OH. Migraine is associated with better cognition in the middle-aged and elderly: the Rotterdam Study. Eur J Neurol. 2016;23(10):1510-6. https://doi.org/10.1111/ene.13066 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/...
|
The Memory for Intentions Screening Test (MIST)4545. Woods SP, Moran LM, Dawson MS, Carey CL, Grant I, HIV Neurobehavioral Research Center (HNRC) Group. Psychometric characteristics of the memory for intentions screening test. Clin Neuropsychol. 2008;22(5):864-78. https://doi.org/10.1080/13854040701595999 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/...
|
Santangelo et al., 20182323. Santangelo G, Russo A, Tessitore A, Garramone F, Silvestro M, Della Mura MR, et al. Prospective memory is dysfunctional in migraine without aura. Cephalalgia. 2018;38(12):1825-32. https://doi.org/10.1177/0333102418758280 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/...
|
The Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test (ROCFT)4646. Osterrieth PA. Le test de copie d’une figure complexe. Archives de Psychologie. 1944;30(117):286-356.,4747. Rey A. L’examin psychologique dans les cas d’escephalopathie traumatique (Les problems). Archives de Psychologie. 1941;28:215-85. |
Huang et al., 20172929. Huang L, Dong HJ, Wang X, Wang Y, Xiao Z. Duration and frequency of migraines affect cognitive function: evidence from neuropsychological tests and event-related potentials. J Headache Pain. 2017;18(1):54. https://doi.org/10.1186/s10194-017-0758-6 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/...
; Padilla et al., 20163323. Santangelo G, Russo A, Tessitore A, Garramone F, Silvestro M, Della Mura MR, et al. Prospective memory is dysfunctional in migraine without aura. Cephalalgia. 2018;38(12):1825-32. https://doi.org/10.1177/0333102418758280 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/...
|
The Shape Trail Test (STT)2121. Han M, Hou X, Xu S, Hong Y, Chen J, Ma Y, et al. Selective attention network impairment during the interictal period of migraine without aura. J Clin Neurosci. 2019;60:73-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2018.10.002 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/...
|
Han et al., 20192121. Han M, Hou X, Xu S, Hong Y, Chen J, Ma Y, et al. Selective attention network impairment during the interictal period of migraine without aura. J Clin Neurosci. 2019;60:73-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2018.10.002 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/...
|
The Stroop Test4848. Stroop JR. Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology. 1935;18(6):643-62. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0054651 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/...
|
Dresler et al., 20122424. Dresler T, Lürding R, Paelecke-Habermann Y, Gaul C, Henkel K, Lindwurm-Späth A, et al. Cluster headache and neuropsychological functioning. Cephalalgia. 2012;32(11):813-21. https://doi.org/10.1177/0333102412449931 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/...
; Ferreira et al., 20182727. Ferreira KS, Teixeira CT, Cáfaro C, Oliver GZ, Carvalho GLP, Carvalho LASD, et al. Chronic migraine patients show cognitive impairment in an extended neuropsychological assessment. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2018;76(9):582-7. https://doi.org/10.1590/0004-282X20180085 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1590/...
; Gil-Gouveia et al., 20162020. Gil-Gouveia R, Oliveira AG, Martins IP. Sequential brief neuropsychological evaluation of migraineurs is identical to controls. Acta Neurol Scand. 2016;134(3):197-204. https://doi.org/10.1111/ane.12530 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/...
; Han et al., 20192121. Han M, Hou X, Xu S, Hong Y, Chen J, Ma Y, et al. Selective attention network impairment during the interictal period of migraine without aura. J Clin Neurosci. 2019;60:73-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2018.10.002 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/...
; Le Pira et al., 20143030. Le Pira F, Reggio E, Quattrocchi G, Sanfilippo C, Maci T, Cavallaro T, et al. Executive dysfunctions in migraine with and without aura: what is the role of white matter lesions? Headache. 2014;54(1):125-30. https://doi.org/10.1111/head.12158 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/...
; Martins et al., 20122525. Martins IP, Gil-Gouveia R, Silva C, Maruta C, Oliveira AG. Migraine, headaches, and cognition. Headache. 2012;52(10):1471-82. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4610.2012.02218.x https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/...
; Wen et al., 20162626. Wen K, Nguyen NT, Hofman A, Ikram MA, Franco OH. Migraine is associated with better cognition in the middle-aged and elderly: the Rotterdam Study. Eur J Neurol. 2016;23(10):1510-6. https://doi.org/10.1111/ene.13066 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/...
|
The Trail-Making Test A and B4949. Reitan RM. Validity of the trail making test as an indicator of organic brain damage. Perceptual and Motor Skills. 1958;8(3):271-76. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1958.8.3.271 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2466/...
|
Baschi et al., 20191919. Baschi R, Monastero R, Cosentino G, Costa V, Giglia G, Fierro B, et al. Visuospatial learning is fostered in migraine: evidence by a neuropsychological study. Neurol Sci. 2019;40(11):2343-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-019-03973-6 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/...
; Dresler et al., 20122424. Dresler T, Lürding R, Paelecke-Habermann Y, Gaul C, Henkel K, Lindwurm-Späth A, et al. Cluster headache and neuropsychological functioning. Cephalalgia. 2012;32(11):813-21. https://doi.org/10.1177/0333102412449931 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/...
; Gil-Gouveia et al., 20162020. Gil-Gouveia R, Oliveira AG, Martins IP. Sequential brief neuropsychological evaluation of migraineurs is identical to controls. Acta Neurol Scand. 2016;134(3):197-204. https://doi.org/10.1111/ane.12530 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/...
; Le Pira et al., 20143030. Le Pira F, Reggio E, Quattrocchi G, Sanfilippo C, Maci T, Cavallaro T, et al. Executive dysfunctions in migraine with and without aura: what is the role of white matter lesions? Headache. 2014;54(1):125-30. https://doi.org/10.1111/head.12158 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/...
; Lo Buono et al., 20193131. Lo Buono V, Bonanno L, Corallo F, Palmeri R, Allone C, Lo Presti R, et al. Cognitive functions and psychological symptoms in migraine: a study on patients with and without aura. Int J Neurosci. 2019;129(6):588-92. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207454.2018.1554658 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/...
; Martins et al., 20122525. Martins IP, Gil-Gouveia R, Silva C, Maruta C, Oliveira AG. Migraine, headaches, and cognition. Headache. 2012;52(10):1471-82. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4610.2012.02218.x https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/...
; Baena et al., 20183232. Baena CP, Goulart AC, Santos IS, Suemoto CK, Lotufo PA, Bensenor IJ. Migraine and cognitive function: baseline findings from the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health: ELSA-Brasil. Cephalalgia. 2018;38(9):1525-34. https://doi.org/10.1177/0333102417737784 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/...
|
The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS-III) - Digit Span, forward5050. Wechsler D. WAIS-III: administration and scoring manual. Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale. 3rd edition. San Antonio: Psychological Corporation; 1997. |
Ferreira et al., 20182727. Ferreira KS, Teixeira CT, Cáfaro C, Oliver GZ, Carvalho GLP, Carvalho LASD, et al. Chronic migraine patients show cognitive impairment in an extended neuropsychological assessment. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2018;76(9):582-7. https://doi.org/10.1590/0004-282X20180085 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1590/...
; Martins et al., 20122525. Martins IP, Gil-Gouveia R, Silva C, Maruta C, Oliveira AG. Migraine, headaches, and cognition. Headache. 2012;52(10):1471-82. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4610.2012.02218.x https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/...
|
The Wechsler Memory Scale III (WMS-III) - The Reverse Digit Span5151. Wechsler D. Wechsler Memory Scale (WMS). 3rd manual. San Antonio: Psychological Corporation; 1997. |
Gil-Gouveia et al., 20162020. Gil-Gouveia R, Oliveira AG, Martins IP. Sequential brief neuropsychological evaluation of migraineurs is identical to controls. Acta Neurol Scand. 2016;134(3):197-204. https://doi.org/10.1111/ane.12530 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/...
|
The Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST)52
|
Zucca et al., 20202828. Zucca M, Rubino E, Vacca A, De Martino P, Roveta F, Govone F, et al. Metacognitive impairment in patients with episodic and chronic migraine. J Clin Neurosci. 2020;72:119-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2019.12.048 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/...
|
Memory |
The Grober and Buschke Free and Cued Selective Reminding Test5353. Grober E, Ocepek-Welikson K, Teresi JA. The free and cued selective reminding test: evidence of psychometric adequacy. Psychology Science Quarterly. 2009;51(3):266-82. |
Padilla et al., 20163333. Padilla MFQ, Pitta P, Lombana-Angel L, Ingram G, Gómez C, Restrepo JA. Differences in executive functions applied to memory processes in people with migraine: a cross-sectional study. Universitas Psychologica. 2016;15(5):1-11. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.upsy15-5.defa https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.11144...
|
Visual memory
|
The Corsi Test5454. Corsi PM. Human memory and the medial temporal region of the brain [thesis]. Montreal: McGill University, 1972. Available from: https://escholarship.mcgill.ca/downloads/4m90dw30g.pdf https://escholarship.mcgill.ca/downloads...
|
Baschi et al., 20191919. Baschi R, Monastero R, Cosentino G, Costa V, Giglia G, Fierro B, et al. Visuospatial learning is fostered in migraine: evidence by a neuropsychological study. Neurol Sci. 2019;40(11):2343-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-019-03973-6 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/...
|
The Wechsler Memory Scale III (WMS-III) - Visual Reproduction5050. Wechsler D. WAIS-III: administration and scoring manual. Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale. 3rd edition. San Antonio: Psychological Corporation; 1997. |
Martins et al., 20122525. Martins IP, Gil-Gouveia R, Silva C, Maruta C, Oliveira AG. Migraine, headaches, and cognition. Headache. 2012;52(10):1471-82. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4610.2012.02218.x https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/...
|
Verbal memory
|
The 15-Word Learning Test2626. Wen K, Nguyen NT, Hofman A, Ikram MA, Franco OH. Migraine is associated with better cognition in the middle-aged and elderly: the Rotterdam Study. Eur J Neurol. 2016;23(10):1510-6. https://doi.org/10.1111/ene.13066 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/...
|
Wen et al., 20162626. Wen K, Nguyen NT, Hofman A, Ikram MA, Franco OH. Migraine is associated with better cognition in the middle-aged and elderly: the Rotterdam Study. Eur J Neurol. 2016;23(10):1510-6. https://doi.org/10.1111/ene.13066 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/...
|
The Buschke Selective Reminding Test5555. Buschke H. Selective reminding for analysis of memory and learning. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior. 1973;12(5):543-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5371(73)80034-9 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/...
|
Baschi et al., 20191919. Baschi R, Monastero R, Cosentino G, Costa V, Giglia G, Fierro B, et al. Visuospatial learning is fostered in migraine: evidence by a neuropsychological study. Neurol Sci. 2019;40(11):2343-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-019-03973-6 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/...
|
The California Verbal Learning Test (CVLT)5656. Delis D, Kramer J, Kaplan E, Ober BA. California verbal learning test. 2nd ed. San Antonio: Psychological Corporation; 2000. |
Martins et al., 20122525. Martins IP, Gil-Gouveia R, Silva C, Maruta C, Oliveira AG. Migraine, headaches, and cognition. Headache. 2012;52(10):1471-82. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4610.2012.02218.x https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/...
|
The Complutense Verbal Learning Test (TAVEC)5757. García-Herranz S, Díaz-Mardomingo MC, Peraita H. Evaluation and follow-up of healthy aging and aging with cognitive impairment (MCI) through TAVEC. Anales de Psicología. 2014;30(1):372-89. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.30.1.150711 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.6018/...
|
Padilla et al., 20163333. Padilla MFQ, Pitta P, Lombana-Angel L, Ingram G, Gómez C, Restrepo JA. Differences in executive functions applied to memory processes in people with migraine: a cross-sectional study. Universitas Psychologica. 2016;15(5):1-11. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.upsy15-5.defa https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.11144...
|
The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer’s Disease Word List Memory Test (CERAD-WLMT)5858. Morris J, Heyman A, Mohs RC, Hughes JP, van Belle G, Fillenbaum G, et al. The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer’s Disease (CERAD). Part I. Clinical and neuropsychological assessment of Alzheimer’s disease. Neurology. 1989;39(9):1159-65. https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.39.9.1159 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1212/...
|
Baena et al., 20183232. Baena CP, Goulart AC, Santos IS, Suemoto CK, Lotufo PA, Bensenor IJ. Migraine and cognitive function: baseline findings from the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health: ELSA-Brasil. Cephalalgia. 2018;38(9):1525-34. https://doi.org/10.1177/0333102417737784 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/...
|
The Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT)5959. Schmidt M. rey auditory verbal learning test: a handbook. Los Angeles0: Western Psychological Services; 1996. |
Ferreira et al., 20182727. Ferreira KS, Teixeira CT, Cáfaro C, Oliver GZ, Carvalho GLP, Carvalho LASD, et al. Chronic migraine patients show cognitive impairment in an extended neuropsychological assessment. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2018;76(9):582-7. https://doi.org/10.1590/0004-282X20180085 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1590/...
; Lo Buono et al., 20193131. Lo Buono V, Bonanno L, Corallo F, Palmeri R, Allone C, Lo Presti R, et al. Cognitive functions and psychological symptoms in migraine: a study on patients with and without aura. Int J Neurosci. 2019;129(6):588-92. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207454.2018.1554658 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/...
|
Language function |
The Aachen Aphasia Test, naming of five compound nouns6060. Huber W, Poeck K, Willmes K. The Aachen aphasia test. Adv Neurol. 1984;42:291-303. PMID: 6209953 |
Gil-Gouveia et al., 20162020. Gil-Gouveia R, Oliveira AG, Martins IP. Sequential brief neuropsychological evaluation of migraineurs is identical to controls. Acta Neurol Scand. 2016;134(3):197-204. https://doi.org/10.1111/ane.12530 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/...
|
The Controlled Oral Word Association Test (COWAT)6161. Benton AL, Hamsher KS, Sivan AB. Multilingual aphasia examination. 3rd ed. Iowa: AJA Associates; 1994. |
Le Pira et al., 20143030. Le Pira F, Reggio E, Quattrocchi G, Sanfilippo C, Maci T, Cavallaro T, et al. Executive dysfunctions in migraine with and without aura: what is the role of white matter lesions? Headache. 2014;54(1):125-30. https://doi.org/10.1111/head.12158 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/...
|
The Phonemic Verbal Fluency6262. Troyer AK, Moscovitch M, Winocur G. Clustering and switching as two components of verbal fluency: evidence from younger and older healthy adults. Neuropsychology. 1997;11(1):138-46. https://doi.org/10.1037/0894-4105.11.1.138 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/...
|
Gil-Gouveia et al., 20162020. Gil-Gouveia R, Oliveira AG, Martins IP. Sequential brief neuropsychological evaluation of migraineurs is identical to controls. Acta Neurol Scand. 2016;134(3):197-204. https://doi.org/10.1111/ane.12530 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/...
|
The Semantic Fluency Test6363. Jones S, Laukka EJ, Bäckman L. Differential verbal fluency deficits in the preclinical stages of Alzheimer’s disease and vascular dementia. Cortex+ 2006;42(3):347-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0010-9452(08)70361-7 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/...
|
Baena et al., 20183232. Baena CP, Goulart AC, Santos IS, Suemoto CK, Lotufo PA, Bensenor IJ. Migraine and cognitive function: baseline findings from the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health: ELSA-Brasil. Cephalalgia. 2018;38(9):1525-34. https://doi.org/10.1177/0333102417737784 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/...
|
The Semantic and Phonemic Verbal Fluency2525. Martins IP, Gil-Gouveia R, Silva C, Maruta C, Oliveira AG. Migraine, headaches, and cognition. Headache. 2012;52(10):1471-82. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4610.2012.02218.x https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/...
,3131. Lo Buono V, Bonanno L, Corallo F, Palmeri R, Allone C, Lo Presti R, et al. Cognitive functions and psychological symptoms in migraine: a study on patients with and without aura. Int J Neurosci. 2019;129(6):588-92. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207454.2018.1554658 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/...
|
Lo Buono et al., 20193131. Lo Buono V, Bonanno L, Corallo F, Palmeri R, Allone C, Lo Presti R, et al. Cognitive functions and psychological symptoms in migraine: a study on patients with and without aura. Int J Neurosci. 2019;129(6):588-92. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207454.2018.1554658 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/...
; Martins et al., 20122525. Martins IP, Gil-Gouveia R, Silva C, Maruta C, Oliveira AG. Migraine, headaches, and cognition. Headache. 2012;52(10):1471-82. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4610.2012.02218.x https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/...
|
The Verbal Fluency Test2626. Wen K, Nguyen NT, Hofman A, Ikram MA, Franco OH. Migraine is associated with better cognition in the middle-aged and elderly: the Rotterdam Study. Eur J Neurol. 2016;23(10):1510-6. https://doi.org/10.1111/ene.13066 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/...
,2727. Ferreira KS, Teixeira CT, Cáfaro C, Oliver GZ, Carvalho GLP, Carvalho LASD, et al. Chronic migraine patients show cognitive impairment in an extended neuropsychological assessment. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2018;76(9):582-7. https://doi.org/10.1590/0004-282X20180085 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1590/...
|
Ferreira et al., 20182727. Ferreira KS, Teixeira CT, Cáfaro C, Oliver GZ, Carvalho GLP, Carvalho LASD, et al. Chronic migraine patients show cognitive impairment in an extended neuropsychological assessment. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2018;76(9):582-7. https://doi.org/10.1590/0004-282X20180085 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1590/...
; Wen et al., 20162626. Wen K, Nguyen NT, Hofman A, Ikram MA, Franco OH. Migraine is associated with better cognition in the middle-aged and elderly: the Rotterdam Study. Eur J Neurol. 2016;23(10):1510-6. https://doi.org/10.1111/ene.13066 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/...
|
Language function |
The Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence (WASI) - Information6464. Wechsler D. Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence (WASI). San Antonio: Psychological Corporation: 1999. |
Martins et al., 20122525. Martins IP, Gil-Gouveia R, Silva C, Maruta C, Oliveira AG. Migraine, headaches, and cognition. Headache. 2012;52(10):1471-82. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4610.2012.02218.x https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/...
|
The Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence (WASI) - Vocabulary6464. Wechsler D. Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence (WASI). San Antonio: Psychological Corporation: 1999. |
Martins et al., 20122525. Martins IP, Gil-Gouveia R, Silva C, Maruta C, Oliveira AG. Migraine, headaches, and cognition. Headache. 2012;52(10):1471-82. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4610.2012.02218.x https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/...
|
The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS-III) - Vocabulary5050. Wechsler D. WAIS-III: administration and scoring manual. Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale. 3rd edition. San Antonio: Psychological Corporation; 1997. |
Ferreira et al., 20182727. Ferreira KS, Teixeira CT, Cáfaro C, Oliver GZ, Carvalho GLP, Carvalho LASD, et al. Chronic migraine patients show cognitive impairment in an extended neuropsychological assessment. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2018;76(9):582-7. https://doi.org/10.1590/0004-282X20180085 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1590/...
|
Visual function |
The Line Orientation Test (LOT)6565. Benton AL, Hamsher K, Varney NR, Spreen O. Contributions to neuropsychological assessment. New York: Oxford University Press; 1983. |
Yetkin-Ozden et al., 20153434. Yetkin-Ozden S, Ekizoglu E, Baykan B. Face recognition in patients with migraine. Pain Pract. 2015;15(4):319-22. https://doi.org/10.1111/papr.12191 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/...
|
The Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence (WASI) - Matrix Reasoning6464. Wechsler D. Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence (WASI). San Antonio: Psychological Corporation: 1999. |
Martins et al., 20122525. Martins IP, Gil-Gouveia R, Silva C, Maruta C, Oliveira AG. Migraine, headaches, and cognition. Headache. 2012;52(10):1471-82. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4610.2012.02218.x https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/...
|
The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS-III) - Matrix Reasoning5050. Wechsler D. WAIS-III: administration and scoring manual. Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale. 3rd edition. San Antonio: Psychological Corporation; 1997. |
Ferreira et al., 20182727. Ferreira KS, Teixeira CT, Cáfaro C, Oliver GZ, Carvalho GLP, Carvalho LASD, et al. Chronic migraine patients show cognitive impairment in an extended neuropsychological assessment. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2018;76(9):582-7. https://doi.org/10.1590/0004-282X20180085 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1590/...
; Martins et al., 20122525. Martins IP, Gil-Gouveia R, Silva C, Maruta C, Oliveira AG. Migraine, headaches, and cognition. Headache. 2012;52(10):1471-82. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4610.2012.02218.x https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/...
|
The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale III (WAIS-III) - Symbol Search5050. Wechsler D. WAIS-III: administration and scoring manual. Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale. 3rd edition. San Antonio: Psychological Corporation; 1997. |
Martins et al., 20122525. Martins IP, Gil-Gouveia R, Silva C, Maruta C, Oliveira AG. Migraine, headaches, and cognition. Headache. 2012;52(10):1471-82. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4610.2012.02218.x https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/...
|
Facial recognition
|
The Benton face recognition test (BFRT)6666. Benton AL, Sivan AB, Hamsher K, Varney NR, Spreen O. Benton facial recognition: stimulus and multiple choice pictures. Lutz: Psychological Assessment Resources; 1983. |
Yetkin-Ozden et al., 20153434. Yetkin-Ozden S, Ekizoglu E, Baykan B. Face recognition in patients with migraine. Pain Pract. 2015;15(4):319-22. https://doi.org/10.1111/papr.12191 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/...
|
The Famous Faces Test2525. Martins IP, Gil-Gouveia R, Silva C, Maruta C, Oliveira AG. Migraine, headaches, and cognition. Headache. 2012;52(10):1471-82. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4610.2012.02218.x https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/...
|
Martins et al., 20122525. Martins IP, Gil-Gouveia R, Silva C, Maruta C, Oliveira AG. Migraine, headaches, and cognition. Headache. 2012;52(10):1471-82. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4610.2012.02218.x https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/...
|
The Wechsler Memory Scale III (WMS-III) - Faces 15151. Wechsler D. Wechsler Memory Scale (WMS). 3rd manual. San Antonio: Psychological Corporation; 1997. |
Martins et al., 20122525. Martins IP, Gil-Gouveia R, Silva C, Maruta C, Oliveira AG. Migraine, headaches, and cognition. Headache. 2012;52(10):1471-82. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4610.2012.02218.x https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/...
|
Motor function |
The Finger Tapping Test6767. Reitan RM, Wolfson D. The Halstead-Reitan neuropsychological test battery: theory and clinical interpretation. 2nd ed. Tucson: Neuropsychology Press; 1993. |
Gil-Gouveia et al., 20162020. Gil-Gouveia R, Oliveira AG, Martins IP. Sequential brief neuropsychological evaluation of migraineurs is identical to controls. Acta Neurol Scand. 2016;134(3):197-204. https://doi.org/10.1111/ane.12530 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/...
|
The Purdue pegboard Test6868. Tiffin J, Asher EJ. The Purdue pegboard; norms and studies of reliability and validity. J Appl Psychol. 1948;32(3):234-47. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0061266 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/...
|
Wen et al., 20162626. Wen K, Nguyen NT, Hofman A, Ikram MA, Franco OH. Migraine is associated with better cognition in the middle-aged and elderly: the Rotterdam Study. Eur J Neurol. 2016;23(10):1510-6. https://doi.org/10.1111/ene.13066 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/...
|
General screening tests |
Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)6969. Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. “Mini-mental state”. A practical method for grading cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res. 1975;12(3):189-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/...
|
Han et al., 20192121. Han M, Hou X, Xu S, Hong Y, Chen J, Ma Y, et al. Selective attention network impairment during the interictal period of migraine without aura. J Clin Neurosci. 2019;60:73-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2018.10.002 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/...
; Martins et al., 20122525. Martins IP, Gil-Gouveia R, Silva C, Maruta C, Oliveira AG. Migraine, headaches, and cognition. Headache. 2012;52(10):1471-82. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4610.2012.02218.x https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/...
; Wen et al., 20162626. Wen K, Nguyen NT, Hofman A, Ikram MA, Franco OH. Migraine is associated with better cognition in the middle-aged and elderly: the Rotterdam Study. Eur J Neurol. 2016;23(10):1510-6. https://doi.org/10.1111/ene.13066 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/...
|
Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)7070. Nasreddine ZS, Phillips NA, Bédirian V, Charbonneau S, Whitehead V, Collin I, et al. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA: a brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005;53(4):695-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53221.x https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/...
|
Ferreira et al., 20182727. Ferreira KS, Teixeira CT, Cáfaro C, Oliver GZ, Carvalho GLP, Carvalho LASD, et al. Chronic migraine patients show cognitive impairment in an extended neuropsychological assessment. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2018;76(9):582-7. https://doi.org/10.1590/0004-282X20180085 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1590/...
; Huang et al., 20172929. Huang L, Dong HJ, Wang X, Wang Y, Xiao Z. Duration and frequency of migraines affect cognitive function: evidence from neuropsychological tests and event-related potentials. J Headache Pain. 2017;18(1):54. https://doi.org/10.1186/s10194-017-0758-6 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/...
; Santangelo et al., 20162222. Santangelo G, Russo A, Trojano L, Falco F, Marcuccio L, Siciliano M, et al. Cognitive dysfunctions and psychological symptoms in migraine without aura: a cross-sectional study. J Headache Pain. 2016;17(1):76. https://doi.org/10.1186/s10194-016-0667-0 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/...
; Santangelo et al., 20182323. Santangelo G, Russo A, Tessitore A, Garramone F, Silvestro M, Della Mura MR, et al. Prospective memory is dysfunctional in migraine without aura. Cephalalgia. 2018;38(12):1825-32. https://doi.org/10.1177/0333102418758280 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/...
|