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Comparative study of dental cephalometric patterns of Japanese-Brazilian, Caucasian and Mongoloid patients

INTRODUCTION:

The objective of this study was to identify the patterns of dental variables of adolescent Japanese-Brazilian descents with normal occlusion, and also to compare them with a similar Caucasian and Mongoloid sample.

METHODS:

Lateral cephalometric radiographs were used to compare the groups: Caucasian (n = 40), Japanese-Brazilian (n = 32) and Mongoloid (n = 33). The statistical tests used were one-way ANOVA and ANCOVA. The cephalometric measurements used followed the analyses of Steiner, Tweed and McNamara Jr.

RESULTS:

Statistical differences (P < 0.05) indicated a smaller interincisal angle and overbite for the Japanese-Brazilian sample, when compared to the Caucasian sample, although with similar values to the Mongoloid group.

CONCLUSION:

The dental patterns found for the Japanese-Brazilian descents were, in general, more similar to those of the Mongoloid sample.

Ethnic group; Reference standards; Orthodontics


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