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Evapotranspiration and crop coefficients of papaya in the coastal region of Ceará state, Brazil

The objective of this work was to estimate the evapotranspiration and crop coefficients of papaya (Carica papaya L.), variety "Sunrise Solo", planted in a 2.5 m x 2.5 m x 3.5 m spacing, with one irrigation line of micro-sprinklers for two plant lines, with one emitter operating for four plants. The crop evapotranspiration was evaluated by using the water balance method, in 0.60 m depth soil volume. The reference evapotranspiration (ETo) was determined using both lysimeter data and Penman-Monteith FAO method. Meteorological data were obtained from Embrapa's Weather Station placed near the experimental plots. Results revealed a mean crop evapotranspiration rate of 3.3 mm day-1, being 2.2 for the vegetative stage (1); 3.2 for the flowering/frutification stage (2), and 4.3 mm day-1 for the flowering/frutification/maturation stage (3). The crop coefficient values (Kc) obtained through ETc/ETo ratio were higher when ETo was measured in comparison with those estimated by Penman-Monteith FAO method. The former method showed values of 0.64; 1.16, and 1.19, while for the Penman-Monteith FAO method the values were 0.54, 0.87 and 0.91, for the stages 1, 2 and 3, respectively.

Carica papaya L.; tensiometer; hydraulic conductivity


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