Pasture irrigation in Brazil presented a large increasing in the recent years; however irrigation management practices have been done irrationally due to a lack of research on water use by pastures. The objectives of this research were to determine evapotranspiration of Guinea grass (Panicum maximum Jacq.) by measurements of a weighing lysimeter; to apply the energy balance method to estimate evapotranspiration of Guinea grass by means of an automated Bowen ratio system; and to compare the measured and the estimated values of evapotranspiration. The experiment was carried out in Piracicaba - SP, Brazil, between July 21, 2000 and July 15, 2001. The average evapotranspiration of Guinea grass was 4.13 mm day-1 by the energy balance method and 4.34 mm day-1 by the weighing lysimeter. It was concluded that the estimated evapotranspiration obtained by the automated Bowen ratio system can be influenced by advection and by long duration rainfalls. Despite of these constraints, there was a reasonable correlation with the measurements of a weighing lysimeter.
Panicum maximum; energy balance; irrigated pastures
