The purpose of this study was to investigate the practices of nursing professionals working in intensive care units regarding open system endotracheal suctioning (ETS). This quantitative study of 25 subjects was conducted in the State of Mato Grosso do Sul (MS), Brazil. Data was collected from April to September 2011 using a checklist monitoring tool composed of 23 items related to the technique. Data was subjected to descriptive statistical analysis. The mean global adherence rate was 51.33%. Poor adherence to 16 items was observed, these being risk factors for the occurrence of adverse effects, particularly occupational accidents, hypoxemia, infection, and hemodynamic instability. Dissatisfactory performance of ETS was found among the professionals investigated, warranting interventions capable of promoting behavioral changes through continuing education aimed at improving the quality of care.
Employee Performance Appraisal; Critical Care; Respiration, Artificial; Suction