This paper has the objective to reflect about the Psychiatrist reform for the conduction to the humanization of the madness and the reflection of an anti-mental hospital approach which adheres to a new understanding of the psychic sufferer as a complex subject and self-subjective. This work is supported in the work of Michel Foucault. We make a qualitative research, being the method of production of datum the interview. The analysis of the datum obtained in the interviews is centered in the Interpretative Analytic Method. We have two statements of the analysis. 1) Autonomy: a therapeutic operating 2) Human rights how possibility of relationship of differences. In this way we can see which changes in the conceptions are gradual and the starting point, are all of us, workers, users and relatives. The logic proposed by the Politic of Mental health, the integration of some projects uniting the actions of health and mental health and the creation of fertile fields in the conquest of the recovery in mental health and the quality in the exchange of information among the workers of mental health are key points in the advance and consolidation of this new model.
Mental Health; Psychiatry. Nursing; Personal Autonomy; Human Rights