Objective:
To present a reflection about the influence of some factors related to the women's health in the puerperium and its effects on child health.
Methods:
Theoretical and reflexive study, based on literature and on authors' perception, aiming to discuss attention to mother and child health in the puerperium.
Results:
The study emphasized aspects related to the topics: The inseparability of care to the mother and child in the puerperium; Challenges of breastfeeding; The importance of family planning; Mother and child morbidity and mortality. We highlight these aspects as especially relevant during the postpartum period, from the perspective of health promotion and quality of life of the woman-mother, family, newborn, children and family.
Conclusion:
As children are more vulnerable, they are most benefited by a context of healthy family life.
Postpartum Period; Women's Health; Child Health; Mother and Child Health