The genesis of neoliberalism in Brazil: an analysis of SEST adjustments

Rodrigues, Carlos Henrique Lopes

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Brasil

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Artigos originais • Economia e Sociedade 31 (3) • Sep-Dec 2022 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-3533.2022v31n3art01 copy

The genesis of neoliberalism in Brazil: an analysis of SEST adjustments

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Abstract

This article discusses the beginning of neoliberalism in Brazil during the 1980s, considering the politics introduced by the Secretariat of Control of the Public Companies (SEST) into state companies. SEST’s politics promoted neoliberalism in Brazil even before the proposals made by the IMF in 1983 and came before the Washington Consensus proposals that were implemented by the government during the 1990s, which is understood as the beginning of neoliberalism in Brazil.

Keywords:
Multinational companies; SEST; Neoliberalism

	1980		1981		1982		1983		1984		1985
	valor	%	valor	%	valor	%	valor	%	valor	%	valor	%
Empresas	2.907	54	2.997	55	2.959	58	2.260	58	2.229	60	2.229	55
Simpas	738	14	798	15	783	15	548	14	489	13	511	12
Bancos	1.722	32	1.625	30	1.522	30	1.213	31	1.085	30	1.371	34
Transferências	0	00	0	00	(441)	-3	(112)	-3	(111)	-3	(57)	-1
Total	5.367	100	5.420	100	5.123	100	3.909	100	3.692	100	4.054	100
(1980=100)	100		101		95		73		69		75

	1980	1981	1982	1983	1984	1985
Dispêndios
SEST (A)	5.367	10.580	19.968	47.387	144.942	533.316
PIB (B)	12.639	24.737	48.148	118.195	387.968	1.406.078
A / B	0,4246	0,4277	0,4147	0,4009	0,3736	0,3793

	1980^* * 1980=100	1981	1982	1983	1984	1985
Valor	4.596	5.443	10.400	8.652	9.839	10.992
Índice	100	118	229	188	214	239

	1980	1981	1982	1983	1984	1985
Encargos (A) Financeiros	29.097	50.060	68.403	75.306	86.686	114.729
(1980=100)	100	172	235	259	298	394
Receita (B) Operacional	437.081	447.007	436.564	433.143	472.178	491.846
(1980=100)	100	102	100	99	108	113
A / B (%)	6,66	11,20	15,67	17,39	18,36	23,33

Ano	Setor Elétrico	Setor Siderúrgico	Setor Petróleo	Setor Telecomunicações
1977	4.177	1.830	1.682	2.390
1978	6.130	2.380	1.584	2.260
1979	8.334	4.747	2.935	2.190
1980	10.055	4.972	5.641	2.170
1981	11.972	5.566	6.676	2.000
1982	14.336	5.897	6.881	1.960
1983	14.593	5.958	6.478	1.760
1984	17.016	6.037	6.510	1.370
1985	17.972	6.452	5.786	1.110

Ano	Valores
1980	23,5
1981	24,3
1982	23,0
1983	19,9
1984	18,9
1985	18,0

Instituto de Economia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Publicações Rua Pitágoras, 353 - CEP 13083-857, Tel.: +55 19 3521-5708 - Campinas - SP - Brazil
E-mail: publicie@unicamp.br

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[TFN1] Fonte: Relatórios Anuais SEST. In: Kliass (1989, p. 195)KLIASS, P. O processo de criação da SEST: aspectos e momentos das empresas estatais no Brasil. Dissertação (Mestrado)–São Paulo: USP, 1989..