Akingbola et al.(44. Akingbola OA, Servant GM, Custer JR, Palmisano JM. Noninvasive bi-level positive pressure ventilation: management of two pediatric patients. Resp Care. 1993;38:1092-8.) |
Case report (2) |
1993 |
Children with atelectasis |
Fortenberry et al.(55. Fortenberry JD, Del Toro J, Jefferson LS, Evey L, Haase D. Management of pediatric acute hypoxemic respiratory insufficiency with bi-level positive pressure (BiPAP) nasal mask ventilation. Chest. 1995;108(4):1059-64.) |
Case series (28) |
1995 |
Children with ARF |
Padman et al.(66. Padman R, Lawless ST, Kettrick RG. Noninvasive ventilation via bi-level positive airway pressure support in pediatric practice. Crit Care Med. 1998;26(1): 169-73.) |
Case series (34) |
1998 |
Patients aged between 6 months and 18 years with ARF |
Sprague et al.(77. Sprague K, Graff G, Tobias DJ. Noninvasive ventilation in respiratory failure due to cystic fibrosis. South Med J. 2000;93(10):954-61.) |
Case series (5) |
2000 |
Patients aged between 12 years and 18 years with ARF secondary to cystic fibrosis |
Akingbola et al.(88. Akingbola OA, Simakajornboon N, Hadley Jr EF, Hopkins RL. Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation in pediatric status asthmaticus. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2002;3(2):181-4.) |
Case report (3) |
2002 |
Children with asthma and hypercapnia |
Shah et al.(99. Shah PS, Ohlsson A, Shah JP. Continuous negative extrathoracic pressure or continuous positive airway pressure for acute hypoxemic respiratory failure in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003(3):CD003699.) |
Systematic review |
2003 |
Children with bronchiolitis in ARF |
Thill et al.(1010. Thill PJ, McGuire JK, Baden HP, Green TP, Checchia PA. Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation in children with lower airway obstruction. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2004;5(4):337-42.) |
Randomized crossover clinical trial (16) |
2004 |
Children with lower airways obstruction |
Piastra et al.(1111. Piastra M, Antonelli M, Chiaretti A, Polidori G, Polidori L, Conti G. Treatment of acute respiratory failure by helmet-delivered noninvasive pressure support ventilation in children with acute leukemia: a pilot study. Intensive Care Med. 2004;30(3):472-6.) |
Case series (4) |
2004 |
Children aged between 9 and 17 years with acute leukemia and hypoxemic ARF |
Villanueva et al.(1212. Villanueva AME, Los Arcos Solas M, Galán CR, Torre AC, Cuervo SM, et al. Aplicación de ventilación no invasiva em una unidad de cuidados intensivos pediátricos. An Pediatr. 2005;62(1):13-9.) |
Case series (23) |
2005 |
Hypoxemic and hypercapnic ARF or respiratory failure after extubation |
Chin et al.(1313. Chin K, Uemoto S, Takahashi K, Egawa H, Kasahara M, Fujimoto Y, et al. Noninvasive ventilation for pediatric patients including those under 1-year-old undergoing liver transplantation. Liver Transpl. 2005;11(2): 188-95.) |
Case series (15) |
2005 |
Children aged 5 months and 14 years, submitted to liver transplant, that progressed with ARF and atelectasis |
Prado et al.(1414. Prado F, Godoy MA, Godoy M, Boza ML. [Pediatric noninvasive ventilation for acute respiratory failure in an Intermediate Care Unit]. Rev Med Chil. 2005;133(5):525-33.) |
Case series (14) |
2005 |
Children aged between 1 month and 13 years, with ARF, reduced oxygenation (saturation < 93% with FiO2 > 40%) and ventilation (pH < 7,25), besides radiological impairment |
Carroll e Schramm(1515. Carroll CL, Schramm CM. Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation for the treatment of status asthmaticus in children. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2006;96(3):454-9.) |
Case series (5) |
2006 |
Children aged between 2 years and 18 years, with acute asthma, hypoxemia and increased respiratory work |
Essouri et al.(1616. Essouri S, Chevret L, Durand P, Haas V, Fauroux B, Devictor D. Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation: five years of experience in a pediatric intensive care unit. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2006;7(4):329-34.) |
Retrospective cohort (114) |
2006 |
Patients aged 15 to 17 years |
Yañez et al.(1717. Yañez LJ, Yunge M, Emilfork M, Lapadula M, Alcántara A, Fernández C, et al. A prospective, randomized, controlled trial of noninvasive ventilation in pediatric acute respiratory failure. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2008;9(5): 484-9.) |
Prospective randomized clinical trial |
2008 |
50 patients with ARF, 25 received NIV and 25 received conventional treatment with medication and O2 nebulization |
Essouri et al.(1818. Essouri S, Durand P, Chevret L, Haas V, Perot C, Clement A, et al. Physiological effects of noninvasive positive ventilation during acute moderate hypercapnic respiratory insufficiency in children. Intensive Care Med. 2008;34(12): 2248-55.) |
Prospective clinical trial |
2008 |
Patients aged 1 to 18 years, weighting more than 10 kg, admitted to the ICU with ARF, moderate hypercapnia as defined by a respiratory frequency equal or more than the 97 percentile for age associated to a PCO2 ≥ 40 mmHg |
Pancera et al.(1919. Pancera CF, Hayashi M, Fregnani JH, Negri EM, Deheinzelin D, de Camargo B. Noninvasive ventilation in immunocompromised pediatric patients: eight years of experience in a pediatric oncology intensive care unit. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2008;30(7):533-8.) |
Retrospective study |
2008 |
Children amitted to the ICU of Hospital do Câncer between June 1997 and May 2005. Two hundred thirty nine patients were included |
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And 120 of them received NIV as the first ventilation technique |
Ottonello et al.(2020. Ottonello G, Villa G, Doglio L, Pedemonte M, Diana MC, Casciaro R, et al. Noninvasive ventilation with positive airway pressure in paediatric intensive care. Minerva Pediatr. 2007;59(2):85-9.) |
Retrospective study |
2007 |
Twenty patients with mean ages of 7.4 years, with ARF, received NIV and were divided into two groups for analysis: hypoxic and hypercapneic group. |
Codazzi et al.(2121. Codazzi D, Nacoti M, Passoni M, Bonanomi E, Sperti LR, Fumagalli R. Continuous positive airway pressure with modified helmet for treatment of hypoxemic acute respiratory failure in infants and a preschool population: a feasibility study. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2006;7(4):455-60.) |
Case series (15) |
2006 |
Fifteen children from 1 month to 5 years with hypoxemic ARF |
Piastra et al.(2222. Piastra M, De Luca D, Pietrini D, Pulitanò S, DArrigo S, Mancino A, et al. Noninvasive pressure-support ventilation in immunocompromised children with ARDS: a feasibility study. Intensive Care Med. 2009;35(8):1420-7.) |
Viability study prospective cohort |
2009 |
Twenty three immunocompromised patients with ARDS |