State |
Actor commited to the driving forces of economic development as well as being the main investor and regulator – Variety of Behavior (strong / effective) |
Etzkowitz (2003)ETZKOWITZ, H. Research groups as 'quasi-firms': the invention of the entrepreneurial university. Research Policy, [s. l.], v. 32, n. 1, p. 109-121, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333 (02)00009-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333 (02)0...
; Zhou (2008)ZHOU, C. Emergence of the entrepreneurial university in evolution of the triple helix: the case of Northeastern University in China. Journal of Technology Management in China, [s. l.], v. 3, n. p., p. 109-126, Feb. 2008. https://doi.org/10.1108/17468770810851539 https://doi.org/10.1108/1746877081085153...
; Cai (2014)CAI, Y. Implementing the Triple Helix model in a non-Western context: an institutional logics perspective. Triple Helix, Dordrecht, v. 1, n. 1, p. 1-20, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40604-014-0001-2 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40604-014-0001-...
; Tian et al (2019). |
Investment |
Regulation |
University |
Actor responsible for talent development, promotion and dissemination of science and technology, and commercialization of the intellectual property developed within its research centers – a pivotal role |
Campbell (2006)CAMPBELL, D. F. The university/business research networks in science and technology: knowledge production trends in the United States, European Union and Japan. In: CARAYANNIS, E. G.; CAMPBELL, D. F. J. Knowledge creation, diffusion, and use in innovation networks and knowledge clusters: a comparative systems approach across the United States, Europe and Asia. London: Praeger, Westport, 2006. p. 67-100.; Carayannis (2006); Etzkowitz (2003)ETZKOWITZ, H. Research groups as 'quasi-firms': the invention of the entrepreneurial university. Research Policy, [s. l.], v. 32, n. 1, p. 109-121, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333 (02)00009-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333 (02)0...
; Philpott et al. (2011)PHILPOTT, K., et al. The entrepreneurial university: examining the underlying academic tensions. Technovation, [s. l.], v. 31, n. 4, p. 161-170, Apr. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2010.12.003 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2...
; Ankrah & Omar (2015) ANKRAH, S. ; OMAR, A. T. Universities-industry collaboration: a systematic review. Scandinavian Journal of Management, v. 31, n. 3, p. 387-408, Sep. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scaman.2015.02.003 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scaman.2015.02...
; Torling et al. (2018). |
Human Capital |
R&D |
Knowledge Transfer |
Collaborative International Network |
Industry |
Actor increasingly dependent on university graduates and S&T absorption, responsible for promoting innovation and global competitiveness - Relevance of the municipality |
Zhou & Leydesdroff (2006); Etzkowitz (2003)ETZKOWITZ, H. Research groups as 'quasi-firms': the invention of the entrepreneurial university. Research Policy, [s. l.], v. 32, n. 1, p. 109-121, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333 (02)00009-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333 (02)0...
; Qi (2021)QI, H. Estado, mercado e desenvolvimento na China antes e depois da pandemia. In: Encontro da RBChina, 4., On line. Nov. 2021. Available from: https://youtu.be/CroEOoMwSWA. Acess in: 2021 Dec. https://youtu.be/CroEOoMwSWA...
; Huang et al. (2004)HUANG, C., et al. Organization, programme and structure: an analysis of the Chinese innovation policy framework. r&d Management, 34(4), 367-387, 2004.; Cai (2014)CAI, Y. Implementing the Triple Helix model in a non-Western context: an institutional logics perspective. Triple Helix, Dordrecht, v. 1, n. 1, p. 1-20, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40604-014-0001-2 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40604-014-0001-...
; Balzer & Askonas (2016)BALZER, HARLEY; ASKONAS, JON. The triple helix after communism: Russia and China compared. Triple Helix, v. 3, p. 1-31, 2016.. |
S&T |
Technological Innovation |