Calibration of hydrometer for cold water of nominal flow of 1,5 m³/h

ABSTRACT

With the current water crisis, water companies have been joining efforts to find solutions to reduce water losses. In a water supply system, there can be two types of losses, the real ones — caused by pipe leaks, tank leaks, and overflows in the reservoirs — and the apparent losses — caused by fraud, illegal connections, and metering inaccuracies. The periodic monitoring of the metrological reliability of the water meters through calibration allows supporting the decision on whether or not to change these water meters, thus reducing apparent losses. Therefore, this paper presented a method for calibrating the cold water, tachometer, monojate, class B water meters, with a nominal flow rate of 1.5 m³/h, the most commonly used type of meter for residential connections, through the INMETRO Ordinance No. 246, October 17, 2000. The proposed method presents the conditions for meter and bench preparation, the measurement system, the possible sources of errors, and their associated uncertainties. In addition to the measurement uncertainty calculation method, as recommended by the ISO Guideline for Measurement Uncertainty Expression (GUM), published in 2008. Three water meters in use, from the Pernambuco water company (COMPESA), manufactured in 2015, 2016, and 2017, were calibrated using the proposed method and bench. The results obtained demonstrate the viability of the method to support the change of water meters in the comparative analysis between INMETRO reference values and the measured value corrected with uncertainties.

calibration; water meter; uncertainty