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In search of a new identity: the group of alcoholics anonymous

This paper describes an investigation with Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) members, conducted with the objective of verifying transformations in their daily life and their conceptions on alcoholism related themes. Nineteen men were interviewed, utilizing a questionnaire that, in different ways, asked them to compare their previous condition of active alcoholic to the current condition of abstinence. The subjects also answered an instrument adapted from the semantic differencial technique. The results revealed extensive alterations both in the conceptions about alcoholism and themes related to it, and in the personal actions of AA members in various levels of their lives (family, group of friends, work, neighborhood). These results indicate the construction of a new social identity of a positive character. The acceptance of the AA principles, as well as the adherence to the group proposals in conducting their lives, also becomes evident. Additionally, the results are used in the discussion of some influence mechanisms of the AA groups.

alcoholism; Alcoholics Anonymous; social identity


Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas Núcleo de Editoração SBI - Campus II, Av. John Boyd Dunlop, s/n. Prédio de Odontologia, 13060-900 Campinas - São Paulo Brasil, Tel./Fax: +55 19 3343-7223 - Campinas - SP - Brazil
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