Psychological responses to BRCA1 mutation testing: Preliminary findings. |
CroyleCroyle, R. T., Smith, K. R., Botkin, J. R., Baty, B., & Nash, J. (1997). Psychological responses to BRCA1 mutation testing: Preliminary findings. Health Psychology, 16(1), 63-72. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.16.1.63 https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.16.1.6...
et al. (1997)Croyle, R. T., Smith, K. R., Botkin, J. R., Baty, B., & Nash, J. (1997). Psychological responses to BRCA1 mutation testing: Preliminary findings. Health Psychology, 16(1), 63-72. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.16.1.63 https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.16.1.6...
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60 participants. Assessment of the psychological impact of genetic research. Higher levels of stress were observed in mutation-carrying patients in the short and long term. |
Effects of coping style and BRCA1 and BRCA2 test results on anxiety among women participating in genetic counseling and testing for breast and ovarian cancer risk. |
Tercyak, LemanTercyak, K. P., Hughes, C., Main, D., Snyder, C., Lynch, J. F., Lynch, H. T., & Lerman, C. (2001). Parental communication of BRCA1/2 genetic test results to children. Patient Education and Counseling, 42(3), 213-224. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0738-3991(00)00122-1 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0738-3991(00)00...
et al. (2001)Tercyak, K. P., Hughes, C., Main, D., Snyder, C., Lynch, J. F., Lynch, H. T., & Lerman, C. (2001). Parental communication of BRCA1/2 genetic test results to children. Patient Education and Counseling, 42(3), 213-224. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0738-3991(00)00122-1 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0738-3991(00)00...
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107 participants with a 10% chance of having the BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation - 36% with a personal history of breast or ovarian cancer and 64% with relatives with a confirmed BRCA mutation. Evaluation of different coping strategies in high-risk patients and their families. Higher levels of anxiety observed in individuals carrying a mutation requiring more frequent psychological monitoring. |
Parental communication of BRCA1/2 genetic test results to children. |
Tercyak, HughesTercyak, K. P., Lerman, C., Peshkin, B. N., Hughes, C., Main, D., Isaacs, C., & Schwartz, M. D. (2001). Effects of coping style and BRCA1 and BRCA2 test results on anxiety among women participating in genetic counseling and testing for breast and ovarian cancer risk. Health Psychology, 20(3), 217-222. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.20.3.217 https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.20.3.2...
et al. (2001)Tercyak, K. P., Lerman, C., Peshkin, B. N., Hughes, C., Main, D., Isaacs, C., & Schwartz, M. D. (2001). Effects of coping style and BRCA1 and BRCA2 test results on anxiety among women participating in genetic counseling and testing for breast and ovarian cancer risk. Health Psychology, 20(3), 217-222. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.20.3.217 https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.20.3.2...
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133 participants. Evaluation of the emotional impact of communicating the genetic research results of high-risk individuals for HBOC (Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer) to their children. Communicating the results to the children did not appear to increase anxiety levels in the parents. |
Associations Between Relationship Support and Psychological Reactions of Participants and Partners to BRCA1 and BRCA2 Testing in a Clinic-Based Sample. |
ManneManne, S., Audrain, J., Schwartz, M., Main, D., Finch, C., & Lerman, C. (2004). Associations between relationship support and psychological reactions of participants and partners to BRCA1 and BRCA2 testing in a clinic-based sample. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 28(3), 211-225. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15324796abm2803_10 https://doi.org/10.1207/s15324796abm2803...
et al. (2004)Manne, S., Audrain, J., Schwartz, M., Main, D., Finch, C., & Lerman, C. (2004). Associations between relationship support and psychological reactions of participants and partners to BRCA1 and BRCA2 testing in a clinic-based sample. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 28(3), 211-225. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15324796abm2803_10 https://doi.org/10.1207/s15324796abm2803...
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271 participants (153 women and 118 partners). Evaluation of the psychological impact resulting from communication between couples during and after genetic testing. Most couples supported each other during the process, with tension observed in a minority of the evaluated couples. |
Predictive genetic testing for hereditary breast and ovarian cancer: psychological distress and illness representations 1 year following disclosure. |
ClaesClaes, E., Evers-Kiebooms, G., Denayer, L., Decruyenaere, M., Boogaerts, A., Philippe, K., & Legius, E. (2005). Predictive genetic testing for hereditary breast and ovarian cancer: Psychological distress and illness representations 1 year following disclosure. Journal of Genetic Counseling, 14(5), 349-363. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10897-005-1371-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10897-005-1371-...
et al. (2005)Claes, E., Evers-Kiebooms, G., Denayer, L., Decruyenaere, M., Boogaerts, A., Philippe, K., & Legius, E. (2005). Predictive genetic testing for hereditary breast and ovarian cancer: Psychological distress and illness representations 1 year following disclosure. Journal of Genetic Counseling, 14(5), 349-363. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10897-005-1371-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10897-005-1371-...
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68 women (34 without mutation/34 with mutation), without a personal history of cancer. A long-term reduction in anxiety levels was observed in the non-mutation group, while anxiety levels remained stable in the mutation group. |
Experience of parental cancer in childhood is a risk factor for psychological distress during genetic cancer susceptibility testing.. |
van Oostromvan Oostrom, I., Meijers-Heijboer, H., Duivenvoorden, H. J., Bröcker-Vriends, A. H. J. T., van Asperen, C. J., Sijmons, R. H., Seynaeve, C., Van Gool, A. R., Klijn, J. G. M., & Tibben, A. (2006). Experience of parental cancer in childhood is a risk factor for psychological distress during genetic cancer susceptibility testing. Annals of Oncology, 17(7), 1090-1095. https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdl069 https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdl069...
et al. (2006)van Oostrom, I., Meijers-Heijboer, H., Duivenvoorden, H. J., Bröcker-Vriends, A. H. J. T., van Asperen, C. J., Sijmons, R. H., Seynaeve, C., Van Gool, A. R., Klijn, J. G. M., & Tibben, A. (2006). Experience of parental cancer in childhood is a risk factor for psychological distress during genetic cancer susceptibility testing. Annals of Oncology, 17(7), 1090-1095. https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdl069 https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdl069...
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271 participants. Assessed the importance of individuals’ age in relation to the timing of cancer diagnosis/death of parents and future psychological impact. Individuals with BRCA1/2 or HNPCC (Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer) mutation were interviewed pre-test, at 1 week, and 6 months post-test. A greater psychological impact was observed in individuals who were children of parents with cancer, especially those under the age of 13. |
Psychological distress and quality of life associated with genetic testing for breast cancer risk. |
SmithSmith, A. W., Dougall, A. L., Posluszny, D. M., Somers, T. J., Rubinstein, W. S., & Baum, A. (2008). Psychological distress and quality of life associated with genetic testing for breast cancer risk. Psycho-Oncology, 17(8), 767-773. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.1291 https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.1291...
et al. (2008)Smith, A. W., Dougall, A. L., Posluszny, D. M., Somers, T. J., Rubinstein, W. S., & Baum, A. (2008). Psychological distress and quality of life associated with genetic testing for breast cancer risk. Psycho-Oncology, 17(8), 767-773. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.1291 https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.1291...
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126 participants. Assessed the psychological outcome for women undergoing BRCA1/2 mutation testing with a personal/family history of breast cancer. Questionnaires were conducted pre-test, at 1 week, 3 months, and 6 months post-test. Patients carrying a mutation or those who chose not to undergo testing showed higher levels of anxiety in the follow-up. The results suggested that genetic testing does not have deleterious effects on long-term quality of life. |
Sisters in hereditary breast and ovarian cancer families: Communal coping, social integration, and psychological well-being. |
KoehlyKoehly, L. M., Peters, J. A., Kuhn, N., Hoskins, L., Letocha, A., Kenen, R., Loud, J., & Greene, M. H. (2008). Sisters in hereditary breast and ovarian cancer families: Communal coping, social integration, and psychological well-being. Psycho-Oncology, 17(8), 812-821. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.1373 https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.1373...
et al. (2008)Koehly, L. M., Peters, J. A., Kuhn, N., Hoskins, L., Letocha, A., Kenen, R., Loud, J., & Greene, M. H. (2008). Sisters in hereditary breast and ovarian cancer families: Communal coping, social integration, and psychological well-being. Psycho-Oncology, 17(8), 812-821. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.1373 https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.1373...
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65 participants. Assessment of the psychological impact, integration, and coping of sisters from families with a high risk of HBOC (Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer). Similar levels of anxiety and somatization were observed, but there were no depressive symptoms. The understanding of the family support network facilitates the approach to families with a high risk of HBOC. |
Distress in couples approached for genetic counseling and BRCA1/2 testing during adjuvant radiotherapy. |
Schlich-BakkerSchlich-Bakker, K. J., ten Kroode, H. F. J., Wárlám Rodenhuis, C. C., Ausems, M. G. E. M., & van den Bout, J. (2009). Distress in couples approached for genetic counseling and BRCA1/2testing during adjuvant radiotherapy. Psycho-Oncology, 18(9), 965-973. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.1446 https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.1446...
et al. (2009)Schlich-Bakker, K. J., ten Kroode, H. F. J., Wárlám Rodenhuis, C. C., Ausems, M. G. E. M., & van den Bout, J. (2009). Distress in couples approached for genetic counseling and BRCA1/2testing during adjuvant radiotherapy. Psycho-Oncology, 18(9), 965-973. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.1446 https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.1446...
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195 couples. Assessment of the impact of genetic mutation diagnosis on the unaffected partner through serial questionnaires in the study group versus the control group. A correlation was observed between the anxiety levels of the patient and the partner, with greater vulnerability in younger individuals, i.e., in couples where the patient had an anxiety disorder and a genetic mutation diagnosis. This condition was common to the couple when compared to the control group. |
BRCA1/2 testing in hereditary breast and ovarian cancer families: effectiveness of problem-solving training as a counseling intervention. |
McInerney-LeoMcInerney-Leo, A., Biesecker, B. B., Hadley, D. W., Kase, R. G., Giambarresi, T. R., Johnson, E., Lerman, C., & Struewing, J. P. (2004). BRCA1/2 testing in hereditary breast and ovarian cancer families: Effectiveness of problem-solving training as a counseling intervention. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 130A(3), 221-227. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.30265 https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.30265...
et al. (2004)McInerney-Leo, A., Biesecker, B. B., Hadley, D. W., Kase, R. G., Giambarresi, T. R., Johnson, E., Lerman, C., & Struewing, J. P. (2004). BRCA1/2 testing in hereditary breast and ovarian cancer families: Effectiveness of problem-solving training as a counseling intervention. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 130A(3), 221-227. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.30265 https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.30265...
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212 individuals from 13 families with HBOC (Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer). 181 participants underwent genetic mutation testing, with 47 being affected. A study was conducted providing pre-test genetic counseling with a follow-up of up to 9 months. A reduction in anxiety was observed in patients who underwent testing and received a negative result, as well as in all patients who received counseling (problem-solving training). All individuals with a personal history of cancer had higher levels of anxiety. |
Distress and the parenting dynamic among BRCA1/2 tested mothers and their partners. |
MaysMays, D., DeMarco, T. A., Luta, G., Peshkin, B. N., Patenaude, A. F., Schneider, K. A., Garber, J. E., & Tercyak, K. P. (2014). Distress and the parenting dynamic among BRCA1/2 tested mothers and their partners. Health Psychology, 33(8), 765-773. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0033418 https://doi.org/10.1037/a0033418...
et al. (2014)Mays, D., DeMarco, T. A., Luta, G., Peshkin, B. N., Patenaude, A. F., Schneider, K. A., Garber, J. E., & Tercyak, K. P. (2014). Distress and the parenting dynamic among BRCA1/2 tested mothers and their partners. Health Psychology, 33(8), 765-773. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0033418 https://doi.org/10.1037/a0033418...
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201 women and 111 partners. Assessment of the family impact of genetic testing (BRCA) conducted in mothers, showing benefits in communication and agreement within the couple, as well as in the transmission of information to their children. One partner with a confirmed BRCA1/2 mutation and the other without a mutation: it is observed that when there is agreement within the couple and open discourse about |
Distress and the parenting dynamic among BRCA1/2 tested mothers and their partners. |
MaysMays, D., DeMarco, T. A., Luta, G., Peshkin, B. N., Patenaude, A. F., Schneider, K. A., Garber, J. E., & Tercyak, K. P. (2014). Distress and the parenting dynamic among BRCA1/2 tested mothers and their partners. Health Psychology, 33(8), 765-773. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0033418 https://doi.org/10.1037/a0033418...
et al. (2014)Mays, D., DeMarco, T. A., Luta, G., Peshkin, B. N., Patenaude, A. F., Schneider, K. A., Garber, J. E., & Tercyak, K. P. (2014). Distress and the parenting dynamic among BRCA1/2 tested mothers and their partners. Health Psychology, 33(8), 765-773. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0033418 https://doi.org/10.1037/a0033418...
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the topic, the communication with the children generates less emotional stress for the offspring. When there is uncertainty about how to deal with the diagnosis within the couple, the communication with the children is compromised, and the emotional stress is higher. Analysis of data from a prospective study that assessed outcomes and predictors associated with family communication. Evaluated data: demographic information, psychological stress, communication between parents and children, decision-making regarding conflict. |
Preliminary report of the relationship between experience of death of a relative, illness perception, and psychological outcome among BRCA carriers. |
SamamaSamama, D., Hasson-Ohayon, I., Perry, S., Morag, O., & Goldzweig, G. (2013). Preliminary report of the relationship between experience of death of a relative, illness perception, and psychological outcome among BRCA carriers. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 19(6), 698-704. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2013.861600 https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2013.86...
et al. (2013)Samama, D., Hasson-Ohayon, I., Perry, S., Morag, O., & Goldzweig, G. (2013). Preliminary report of the relationship between experience of death of a relative, illness perception, and psychological outcome among BRCA carriers. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 19(6), 698-704. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2013.861600 https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2013.86...
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40 participants. Assessment of the experience of a relative’s death from breast cancer and its impact on the perception of illness, psychological distress, and well-being in patients with a confirmed BRCA1/2 mutation. Questionnaire administered to mutation-carrying patients (group with relative’s death vs. group without relative’s death). There was no significant relationship between a relative’s death from breast cancer and well-being or psychological distress. However, the perception of illness was significantly more evident in the group of mutation-carrying patients with a family history of death from breast cancer. |
Psychological distress related to BRCA testing in ovarian cancer patients. |
BjørnslettBjørnslett, M., Dahl, A. A., Sørebø, Ø., & Dørum, A. (2015). Psychological distress related to BRCA testing in ovarian cancer patients. Familial Cancer, 14(4), 495-504. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10689-015-9811-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10689-015-9811-...
et al. (2015)Bjørnslett, M., Dahl, A. A., Sørebø, Ø., & Dørum, A. (2015). Psychological distress related to BRCA testing in ovarian cancer patients. Familial Cancer, 14(4), 495-504. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10689-015-9811-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10689-015-9811-...
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354 patients. Assessment of the potential psychological distress related to genetic mutation testing in BRCA, through a multidimensional questionnaire (MICRA). All patients underwent genetic testing. Patients were divided into 4 groups: mutation carriers; personal history of breast/ovarian neoplasia; family history of breast/ovarian neoplasia; no personal history. Mutation carriers had higher scores compared to the other groups (direct correlation of the questionnaire). |
Prognostic factors for distress after genetic testing for hereditary cancer. |
Voorwinden and Jaspers (2015)Voorwinden, J. S., & Jaspers, J. P. C. (2015). Prognostic Factors for Distress After Genetic Testing for Hereditary Cancer. Journal of Genetic Counseling, 25(3), 495-503. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10897-015-9894-9 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10897-015-9894-...
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165 participants between 2007 and 2010. The objective of this study is to identify prognostic factors that can predict psychological problems in patients with confirmed mutations for BRCA and Lynch Syndrome. The following prognostic factors for the development of psychological distress were identified: pre-existing psychological condition, single individuals, unfavorable genetic testing results. |
Psychosocial impact of BRCA testing in young Black breast cancer survivors. |
GonzalezGonzalez, B. D., Hoogland, A. I., Kasting, M. L., Cragun, D., Kim, J., Ashing, K., Holt, C. L., Hughes Halbert, C., Pal, T., & Vadaparampil, S. T. (2018). Psychosocial impact of BRCA testing in young Black breast cancer survivors. Psycho-Oncology, 27(12), 2778-2785. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.4887 https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.4887...
et al. (2018)Gonzalez, B. D., Hoogland, A. I., Kasting, M. L., Cragun, D., Kim, J., Ashing, K., Holt, C. L., Hughes Halbert, C., Pal, T., & Vadaparampil, S. T. (2018). Psychosocial impact of BRCA testing in young Black breast cancer survivors. Psycho-Oncology, 27(12), 2778-2785. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.4887 https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.4887...
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215 women. Follow-up was conducted on black female breast cancer survivors (<50 years old) who underwent genetic counseling or genetic testing for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations. Improvement in social well-being was observed after receiving negative results, and minimal negative psychological impact for women who underwent counseling/testing, regardless of the result. |
Italian Men Tested for BRCA1/2 Mutation: Psychological Distress during 6-Month Follow-Up. |
PelliniPellini, F., Mirandola, S., Granuzzo, E., Urbani, S., Piccinni Leopardi, G., & Pollini, G. P. (2020). Italian men tested for BRCA1/2 mutation: Psychological distress during 6-month follow-up. Journal of Oncology, 2020, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/3987935 https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/3987935...
et al. (2020)Pellini, F., Mirandola, S., Granuzzo, E., Urbani, S., Piccinni Leopardi, G., & Pollini, G. P. (2020). Italian men tested for BRCA1/2 mutation: Psychological distress during 6-month follow-up. Journal of Oncology, 2020, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/3987935 https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/3987935...
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26 men affected with breast cancer (35%) or at high risk for breast cancer (65%). 30% tested positive for genetic mutations. There was no difference in psychological impact between the analyzed groups (with mutation vs. without mutation). Critiques: small sample size, short follow-up. |
Communication processes about predictive genetic testing within high-risk breast cancer families: a two-phase study design. |
BlomenBlomen, C. L., Pott, A., Volk, A. E., Budäus, L., & Witzel, I. (2021). Communication processes about predictive genetic testing within high-risk breast cancer families: a two-phase study design. Scientific Reports, 11(1), e20178. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-98737-8 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-98737...
et al. (2021)Blomen, C. L., Pott, A., Volk, A. E., Budäus, L., & Witzel, I. (2021). Communication processes about predictive genetic testing within high-risk breast cancer families: a two-phase study design. Scientific Reports, 11(1), e20178. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-98737-8 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-98737...
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79 participants. The study was divided into two stages: quantitative, in which a questionnaire with sociodemographic data and psychological assessment through scales (anxiety, depression, impact on lifestyle) was administered; and qualitative, aimed at an in-depth understanding, through semi-structured interviews, of the process of communication among family members about the diagnosis of genetic mutation. |
A qualitative study of unaffected ATM and CHEK2 carriers: How participants make meaning of “moderate risk” genetic results in a population breast cancer screening trial. |
JamesJames, J. E., Riddle, L., Caruncho, M., Koenig, B. A., & Joseph, G. (2022). A qualitative study of unaffected ATM and CHEK2 carriers: How participants make meaning of “moderate risk” genetic results in a population breast cancer screening trial. Journal of Genetic Counseling, 31(6), 1421-1433. https://doi.org/10.1002/jgc4.1617 https://doi.org/10.1002/jgc4.1617...
et al. (2022)James, J. E., Riddle, L., Caruncho, M., Koenig, B. A., & Joseph, G. (2022). A qualitative study of unaffected ATM and CHEK2 carriers: How participants make meaning of “moderate risk” genetic results in a population breast cancer screening trial. Journal of Genetic Counseling, 31(6), 1421-1433. https://doi.org/10.1002/jgc4.1617 https://doi.org/10.1002/jgc4.1617...
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22 participants. Participants diagnosed with ATM and CHECK2 genetic mutations underwent qualitative interviews. The research demonstrates that these participants downplay their risk of developing cancer when compared to women with BRCA1/2 mutations. It is also analyzed that, in the case of the participants in this study, the cascade effect of recommending testing to family members is lower. |