Psychiatric deinstitutionalization has resulted in the greater involvement of family caregivers in patients' social reinsertion as well as the feeling of being overburdened. A good relationship between caregivers and patients is considered to be an important moderating factor that can reduce the burden on families. However, few studies have evaluated the repertoire of caregivers' social skills even though they are the basis for the development of a good relationship. The aim of the present study was to evaluate these skills. Data were collected from 53 caregivers, with the application of the following instruments: Inventory of Social Skills, Rathus Assertiveness Schedule and a sociodemographic questionnaire. Results showed a high percentage of family caregivers with low scores in social skills as well as in assertiveness. These results pointed to the need for implementing social skills training programs in mental health services, so that caregivers can develop a better relationship with patients and consequently be able to provide a better quality of care.
Caregivers; Social skills; Psychiatric patients
