Proposal and validation of a battery of the 5Cs of Positive Youth Development through sport

Silva, Maynara Priscila Pereira da; Romano, Amanda Rizzieri; Peixoto, Evandro Morais

doi:10.1590/1982-0275202441e210176

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Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)

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Sumário

Research Report – Psychological Assessment • Estud. psicol. (Campinas) 41 • 2024 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0275202441e210176 copy

Proposal and validation of a battery of the 5Cs of Positive Youth Development through sport

Proposta e validação de uma bateria dos 5Cs do Desenvolvimento Positivo de Jovens no esporte

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Abstract

Objective

This article aimed to propose a battery to measure the theoretical model of the 5Cs of the positive development of young people in sport and investigate its psychometric properties.

Method

The sample consisted of 305 athletes, between 14 and 24 years old (M = 18.4±2.38, 58.9% female). The analyzes used were confirmatory factor analysis, internal consistency and structural equation modeling.

Results

The results regarding the factorial structure demonstrated the adequacy of the five oblique factor model (χ²/gl = 1.61, TLI = 0.95, CFI = 0.95, RMSEA = 0.05), with factor loadings varying from 0.32 to 0.84. Structural Equation Modeling suggested a positive effect of harmonious passion and task-oriented climate on the 5Cs.

Conclusion

These results corroborate the literature by demonstrating the facilitating role of individual (harmonious passion) and contextual (task-oriented climate) variables on the positive development of young people in sport.

Keywords:
Factor analysis; Positive psychology; Psychometrics; Test validity; Sport psychology

Items	Factors			Items	Factors
Items	Character	Confidence	Competence	Items	Connection	Caring
Item1	0.59			Item23	0.53
Item2	-0.39			Item24	0.46
Item3	0.76			Item25	0.62
Item4	-0.58			Item26	0.57
Item5	-0.32			Item27	0.43
Item6	0.75			Item28	0.50
Item7	0.64			Item29	0.63
Item8		0.73		Item30	0.61
Item9		0.75		Item31	0.59
Item10		0.82		Item32	0.65
Item11		0.84		Item33	0.49
Item12		0.78		Item34	0.34
Item13		0.78		Item35	0.46
Item14		0.69		Item36	0.52
Item15		0.75		Item37	0.51
Item16		0.66		Item38	0.46
Item17			0.43	Item39	0.55
Item18			0.44	Item40	0.48
Item19			0.57	Item41	0.56
Item20			0.57	Item42	0.67
Item21			0.75	Item43	0.59
Item22			0.56	Item44		0.49
Item23				Item45		0.60
Item24				Item46		0.49
Item25				Item47		0.77
Item26				Item48		0.48
Item27				Item49		0.78
Item28				Item50		0.73
Item29				Item51		0.66
Item30				Item52		0.64
Item31				Item53		0.61
Item32				Item54		0.68
Item33				Item55		0.65
Item34				Item56		0.58
Omega	0.83	0.80	0.79	Omega	0.80	0.81
Alpha	0.78	0.73	0.72	Alpha	0.73	0.76

Factors	M	SD	F1	F2	F3	F4	F5	HP	OP	Task	Ego
F1	4.09	0.57	-
F2	3.05	0.69	0.17**	-
F3	3.53	0.67	0.21*	0.51***	-
F4	4.32	0.53	0.42***	0.35***	0.51***	-
F5	3.21	0.74	0.09	0.33**	0.39***	0.33***	-
HP	6.13	1.01	0.18**	0.32***	0.32***	0.49***	0.31***	-
OP	4.32	1.59	0.17**	0.15**	0.17**	0.23***	0.10	0.44***	-
Task	4.54	0.62	0.04	0.084	0.06	0.39***	0.11	0.3***	0.06	-
Ego	2.58	0.88	-0.02**	-0.049	0.05	-0.14*	0.02	-0.004	0.23***	-0.06	-

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas Núcleo de Editoração SBI - Campus II, Av. John Boyd Dunlop, s/n. Prédio de Odontologia, 13060-900 Campinas - São Paulo Brasil, Tel./Fax: +55 19 3343-7223 - Campinas - SP - Brazil
E-mail: psychologicalstudies@puc-campinas.edu.br

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Tatiana de Cássia Nakano