Green Area in Urban Cuiabá: The Case of the Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso

Pazini, Poliane Pierra Patricio; Martinez, Diego Tyszka; Caldeira, Sidney Fernando; Silva, Rodrigo Adversi; Antonieto, Felipe Andrade

doi:10.1590/2179-8087.015418

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ORIGINAL ARTICLE, Conservation of Nature • Floresta Ambient. 27 (4) • 2020 • https://doi.org/10.1590/2179-8087.015418 copy

Green Area in Urban Cuiabá: The Case of the Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Abstract

Urban trees/vegetation are one of the factors related to a better quality of life of the population. Therefore, knowledge on the structure and quality of urban green areas is important to implement actions that intensify this benefit. This study aimed to quantify the floristic composition of the Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso, in Cuiabá. A census was conducted to count individuals with soil circumference ≥ 15.7 cm, wherein 190 species were identified, with Fabaceae being the most representative family at 24.2%. Of the total, 23.7% are exotic species to Brazil and 62.6% are native to the Cerrado. The most abundant species were Licania tomentosa, with 8.9% of individuals, Mangifera indica at 7.8%, Jacaranda cuspidifolia with 6.3%, Handroanthus impetiginosus with 5.4%, and Anadenanthera peregrine with 4.4%. The university campus houses a high floristic richness and diversity of species, with an adequate proportion of Brazilian native species. However, its composition needs to be adapted to comply with municipal legislation.

Keywords:
afforestation; diversity; public spaces

N	Species, genus, family or absence of classification	Or.	Dec.	Groups				RAb.
N	Species, genus, family or absence of classification	Or.	Dec.	P	F	O	Oth.
1	Licania tomentosa (Benth.) Fritsch	N	PR				x	8.9
2	Mangifera indica L.	E	PR		x			7.8
3	Jacaranda cuspidifolia Mart.	N*	D			x		6.3
4	Handroanthus impetiginosus (Mart. ex DC.) Mattos	N*	D				x	5.4
5	Anadenanthera peregrina (L.) Speg.	N*	D				x	4.4
6	Cariniana rubra Gardner ex Miers	N*	D				x	3.5
7	Genipa americana L.	N*	D		x			3.5
8	Astronium fraxinifolium Schott	N*	D				x	3.1
9	Acrocomia aculeata (Jacq.) Lodd. ex Mart.	N*	PR	x				3
10	Dipteryx alata Vogel	N*	PR		x			2.8
11	Swietenia macrophylla King	N*	D				x	2.2
12	Cordia glabrata (Mart.) A. DC.	N*	D			x		2.1
13	Psidium guajava L.	E	PR		x			1.6
14	Anacardium occidentale L.	N*	D		x			1.5
15	Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A. Juss.) Müll. Arg.	N	D				x	1.5
16	Cecropia pachystachya Trec.	N*	D				x	1.4
17	Curatella americana L.	N*	D				x	1.3
18	Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth.	E	D				x	1.2
19	Samanea tubulosa (Benth.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes	N*	D		x			1.2
20	Handroanthus avellanedae (Lorentz ex Griseb.) Mattos	N	D			x		1.2
21	Delonix regia (Bojer ex Hook.) Raf.	E	D			x		1.1
22	Myracrodruon urundeuva Allemão	N*	D				x	1.1
23	Inga laurina (Sw.) Willd.	N*	PR				x	1.1
24	Handroanthus aureus Mattos	N*	D			x		1.0
25	Enterolobium contortisiliquum (Vell.) Morong	N*	D				x	1.0
26	Guazuma ulmifolia Pers.	N*	D		x			1.0
27	Vochysia divergens Pohl	N*	PR				x	0.9
28	Mimosa caesalpiniifolia Benth.	N*	D				x	0.9
29	Cassia siamea Lam.	N*	PR			x		0.8
30	Gmelina arborea Roxb. ex Sm.	E	D		x			0.7
31	Anadenanthera falcata (Benth.) Speg.	N*	D				x	0.7
32	Handroanthus serratifolius (Vahl) S.O. Grose	N*	D			x		0.7
33	Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit	E	D				x	0.6
34	Cordia aff. myxa L.	E	PR				x	0.6
35	Cocos nucifera L.	N	PR	x				0.6
36	Caryocar brasiliense A. St.-Hil.	N*	D		x			0.6
37	Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.	N	PR		x			0.5
38	Buchenavia tomentosa Eichler	N*	D		x			0.5
39	Casearia sylvestris Sw.	N*	D		x			0.5
40	Magonia pubescens A. St.-Hil.	N*	D				x	0.5
41	Pithecellobium hassleri Chodat	N	D				x	0.5
42	Vatairea macrocarpa (Benth.) Ducke	N*	D			x		0.5
43	Tamarindus indica L.	E	D		x			0.5
44	Bowdichia virgilioides Kunth	N*	D			x		0.4
45	Amburana acreana (Ducke) A.C. Sm.	N	D				x	0.4
46	Ceiba boliviana Britten & Baker f.	N*	D			x		0.4
47	Talisia esculenta (A. St.-Hil.) Radlk.	N*	D		x			0.4
48	Handroanthus heptaphyllus (Vell.) Mattos	N*	D			x		0.4
49	Simarouba versicolor St.-Hil.	N*	D		x			0.4
50	Hymenaea courbaril L.	N*	D		x			0.3
51	Luehea paniculata Mart.	N*	D				x	0.3
52	Qualea grandiflora Mart.	N*	D				x	0.3
53	Terminalia catappa L.	E	D				x	0.3
54	Ficus benjamina L.	N*	PR		x			0.3
55	Inga sp.	N*	PR				x	0.3
56	Protium heptaphyllum (Aubl.) Marchand	N*	PR		x			0.3
57	Cassia fistula L.	E	D			x		0.3
58	Hymenaea stigonocarpa Mart. ex Hayne	N*	D		x			0.3
59	Vochysia haenkeana Mart.	N*	D				x	0.3
60	Aspidosperma riedelii Müll.Arg	N	D				x	0.3
61	Erythroxylum suberosum A. St.-Hil.	N*	D		x			0.3
62	Eucalyptussp. 2	E	D				x	0.3
63	Luehea grandiflora Mart.	N*	D				x	0.3
64	Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack	E	PR		x			0.3
65	Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.) Taub.	N*	D			x		0.3
66	Spondias purpurea L.	E	D		x			0.3
67	Cedrela fissilis Vell.	N*	D				x	0.2
68	Chorisia speciosa A. St.-Hil.	N*	D			x		0.2
69	Cordia trichotoma (Vell.) Arráb. ex Steud.	N*	D			x		0.2
70	Eucalyptus sp.	E	D				x	0.2
71	Handroanthus roseo-albus (Ridl.) Mattos	N*	D			x		0.2
72	Physocalymma scaberrimum Pohl	N*	D			x		0.2
73	Platypodium elegans Vogel	N*	D			x		0.2
74	Andira cuyabensis Benth.	N*	D				x	0.2
75	Clitoria fairchildiana R.A. Howard	N*	D				x	0.2
76	Copaifera langsdorffii Desf.	N*	D				x	0.2
77	Malpighia glabra L.	E	PR		x			0.2
78	Muntingia calabura L.	N	D		x			0.2
79	Pachira aquatica Aubl.	N	D		x			0.2
80	Terminalia argentea Mart. ex Succ.	N*	D				x	0.2
81	Guettarda viburnoides Cham. & Schltdl.	N*	D		x			0.2
82	Handroanthus chrysotrichus (Mart. ex A. DC.) Mattos	N*	D			x		0.2
83	Orbignya speciosa (Mart. ex Spreng.) Barb. Rodr.	N*	PR	x				0.2
84	Platymiscium pinnatum (Jacq.) Dugand	N	D			x		0.2
85	Tectona grandis L. f.	E	D				x	0.2
86	Alibertia edulis (Rich.) A. Rich. ex DC.	N*	PR		x			0.2
87	Guazuma tomentosa Kunth	N*	PR		x			0.2
88	Tapirira guianensis Aubl.	N*	PR		x			0.2
89	Vitex cymosa Bertero ex Spreng.	N*	D		x			0.2
90	Ficus gomelleira Kunth & C.D. Bouché	E	D		x			0.2
91	Machaerium aculeatum Raddi	N*	D				x	0.2
92	Rubiaceae sp.	-	-				x	0.2
93	Sterculia striata A. St.-Hil. & Naudin	N*	D				x	0.2
94	Ficus insipida Willd.	N	D		x			0.1
95	Pseudobombax longiflorum (Mart.) A. Robyns	N*	D				x	0.1
96	Spondias dulcis Parkinson	E	D		x			0.1
97	Syzygium jambolanum (Lam.) DC.	E	PR		x			0.1
98	Acosmium subelegans (Mohlenbr.) Yakovlev	N*	D				x	0.1
99	Annona crassiflora Mart.	N*	D		x			0.1
100	Aspidosperma subincanum Mart. ex A. DC.	N*	D				x	0.1
101	Bauhinia variegata L.	N*	D			x		0.1
102	Citrus sp. 3	E	PR		x			0.1
103	Hirtella gracilipes (Hook. f.) Prance	N*	D		x			0.1
104	Machaerium acutifolium Vogel	N*	PR				x	0.1
105	Pouteria gardneri (Mart. & Miq.) Baehni	N*	D		x			0.1
106	Zanthoxylum rhoifolium Lam.	N*	PR		x			0.1
107	Apeiba tibourbou Aubl.	N*	PR				x	0.1
108	Aspidosperma cylindrocarpon Muell. Arg.	N*	PR				x	0.1
109	Brosimum gaudichaudii Trécul	N*	D		x			0.1
110	Cordia ecalyculata Vell.	N	D		x			0.1
111	Cybistax antisyphilitica (Mart.) Mart.	N*	D			x		0.1
112	Eriotheca gracilipes (K. Schum.) A. Robyns	N*	D				x	0.1
113	Inga edulis Mart.	N*	PR				x	0.1
114	Maclura tinctoria (L.) D. Don ex Steud.	N*	D		x			0.1
115	Morinda citrifolia L.	E	PR				x	0.1
116	Persea americana Mill.	N	PR		x			0.1
117	Vitex polygama Cham.	N*	D		x			0.1
118	Xilopia aromatica Mart.	N*	D		x			0.1
119	Caesalpinia echinata Lam.	N	D				x	0.1
120	Eucalyptus sp. 4	E	D				x	0.1
121	Plinia cauliflora (DC.) Kausel	N	D		x			0.1
122	Pseudobombax tomentosum (Mart. & Zucc.) A. Robyns	N*	D				x	0.1
123	Rhamnidium elaeocarpum Reissek	N*	D		x			0.1
124	Schizolobium parahyba var. amazonicum (Huber ex Ducke) Barneby	N	D				x	0.1
125	Trema micrantha (L.) Blume	N*	D		x			0.1
126	Adenanthera pavonina L.	E	PR				x	0.1
127	Annona coriacea Mart.	N*	PR		x			0.1
128	Azadirachta indica A. Juss.	E	PR				x	0.1
129	Bauhinia sp.	N*	D			x		0.1
130	Caesalpinia ferrea Mart. ex Tul.	N*	PR				x	0.1
131	Caryocar villosum (Aubl.) Pers.	N	D		x			0.1
132	Copernicia australis Becc.	N*	PR	x				0.1
133	Eucalyptus sp. 3	E	D				x	0.1
134	Plathymenia reticulata Benth.	N*	D				x	0.1
135	Pouteria ramiflora (Mart.) Radlk.	N*	D		x			0.1
136	Spondias mombin L.	N*	D		x			0.1
137	Calophyllum brasiliense Cambess.	N*	D		x			**
138	Carica sp.	E	PR		x			**
139	Citrus sp.	E	PR				x	**
140	Dilodendron bipinnatum Radlk.	N*	D		x			**
141	Eugenia emarginata (Kunth) DC.	N*	PR		x			**
142	Fabaceae sp.	-	-				x	**
143	Guarea silvatica C. DC.	N	PR				x	**
144	Handroanthus ochraceus (Cham.) Mattos	N*	D			x		**
145	Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.	E	D				x	**
146	Magnolia grandiflora L.	E	PR			x		**
147	Malvaceae sp.	-	-				x	**
148	Moringa oleifera Lam.	E	PR				x	**
149	Ochroma pyramidale (Cav. ex Lam.) Urb.	N	PR				x	**
150	Platymiscium floribundum Vogel	N*	PR				x	**
151	Pouteria caimito (Ruiz & Pav.) Radlk.	N*	PR		x			**
152	Qualea multiflora Mart.	N*	D				x	**
153	Qualea parviflora Mart.	N*	D				x	**
154	Roystonea oleracea (Jacq.) O.F. Cook	E	PR	x				**
155	Sapium lanceolatum Huber	N*	D		x			**
156	Spathodea campanulata P. Beauv.	E	PR			x		**
157	Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels	E	D		x			**
158	Triplaris americana L.	N*	PR			x		**
159	Annona reticulata L.	E	PR		x			**
160	Attalea phalerata Mart. ex Spreng.	N*	PR	x				**
161	Averrhoa carambola L.	E	PR		x			**
162	Bauhinia cuiabensis Steud.	E*	D			x		**
163	Bauhinia rufa (Bong.) Steud.	E*	D			x		**
164	Bauhinia sp. 2	E*	D			x		**
165	Bauhinia sp. 3	E*	D			x		**
166	Bertholletia excelsa Bonpl.	N	D		x			**
167	Bixa orellana L.	N*	PR				x	**
168	Byrsonima coccolobifolia Kunth	N*	D		x			**
169	Capparis retusa Griseb.	E	PR		x			**
170	Citrus sp. 2	E	PR				x	**
171	Coccoloba mollis Casar.	N*	D		x			**
172	Copernicia prunifera (Mill.) H.E. Moore	N*	PR	x				**
173	Dracaena sp.	E	PR				x	**
174	Erythrina mulungu Mart. ex Benth.	E	D			x		**
175	Eugenia bimarginata DC.	N*	PR		x			**
176	Euphorbiaceae sp.	-	-				x	**
177	Garcinia gardneriana (Planch. & Triana) Zappi	N*	PR		x			**
178	Indeterminda 1	-	-				x	**
179	Indeterminda 2	-	-				x	**
180	Jatropha curcas L.	E*	D				x	**
181	Khaya ivorensisA. Chev.	E	PR				x	**
182	Malvaceae sp. 2	-	-				x	**
183	Pinus caribaea Morelet	E	PR				x	**
184	Plumeria rubra L.	E	D			x		**
185	Psidium cattleyanum Sabine	N*	PR		x			**
186	Psidium sp.	E	D		x			**
187	Roupala montana Aubl.	N*	D				x	**
188	Schefflera morototoni (Aubl.) Maguire. Steyerm. & Frodin	N*	PR		x			**
189	Stryphnodendron adstringens (Mart.) Coville	N*	D				x	**
190	Zygia sp.	N*	D				x	**
Total		-	-	7	71	32	80	100

Instituto de Florestas da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro Rodovia BR 465 Km 7, CEP 23897-000, Tel.: (21) 2682 0558 | (21) 3787-4033 - Seropédica - RJ - Brazil
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[1] CORRESPONDENCE TO Poliane Pierra Patricio Pazini Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Av. Fernando Correa da Costa, 2367, CEP 78060-900, Cuiabá, MT, Brasil e-mail: polianepatricio@gmail.com