Population Fluctuation of Coleobrocas (Coleoptera) in Six Forest Fragments in Atlantic Forest

Silva, Cleber Vinicius Vitorio da; Carvalho, Acacio Geraldo de; Almeida, Josimar Ribeiro de; Abreu, Luiz Alberto Santos; Silva, Karina Arruda da; Tavares, Rafael

doi:10.1590/2179-8087.041518

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Original Article, Silviculture • Floresta Ambient. 26 (3) • 2019 • https://doi.org/10.1590/2179-8087.041518 copy

Population Fluctuation of Coleobrocas (Coleoptera) in Six Forest Fragments in Atlantic Forest

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

ABSTRACT

The objective of this work was to evaluate the forest restoration of Guapiaçu river basin in Macacu, RJ, using the families of coleobrocas as tools for environmental assessment. We analyzed the fluctuation of the families of Coleoptera: Cerambycidae, Lyctidae, Anobiidae, Bostrichidae and Curculionidae. Six sampling points were arranged along the river, five points being inferred in reforestation carried out in the basin and a point in the control area of natural regeneration the amount of Guapiaçu river. The collection period started in January 2013, and ended in December 2015. Through quali-quantitative data, there is a greater population density of sub-family Scolytinae in periods of high temperature and humidity and areas more populated by pioneer species used in forest restoration. After the end of the monitoring period, we proposed a model of environmental assessment through the frequency of occurrence of families of coleobrocas collected in forest fragments.

Keywords:
forest entomology; conservation of natural areas; ecology of forest ecosystems

Point.Month	Ce	Sc	Cu	Pl	An	Ly	Bo
P1Jan	13.48	52.61	7.39	3.91	0.87	2.61	19.13
P1Feb	14.43	45.77	6.47	5.97	2.99	0.50	23.88
P1Mar	15.21	38.25	7.83	8.76	3.23	1.84	24.88
P1Apr	4.31	49.57	8.19	8.19	1.72	2.59	25.43
P1May	4.05	51.40	13.71	4.98	0.93	3.74	21.18
P1Jun	5.68	44.70	7.58	5.68	1.52	2.65	32.20
P1Jul	6.40	41.87	11.33	0.99	0.49	4.43	34.48
P1Aug	12.30	40.64	13.37	1.60	0.00	1.07	31.02
P1Sep	5.42	47.89	10.84	7.83	2.41	0.60	25.00
P1Oct	6.33	47.78	15.19	2.53	2.22	0.63	25.32
P1Nov	7.27	61.92	6.10	1.74	0.29	1.74	20.93
P1Dec	7.99	58.96	7.34	2.59	1.08	1.08	20.95
P2Jan	7.64	51.39	5.56	4.17	0.69	1.39	29.17
P2Feb	8.76	48.45	4.64	1.55	1.55	2.58	32.47
P2Mar	5.80	51.69	8.70	2.90	0.97	1.93	28.02
P2Apr	6.51	54.88	4.65	2.33	0.93	0.00	30.70
P2May	8.24	49.10	9.68	5.02	1.79	1.08	25.09
P2Jun	7.41	51.32	6.35	4.76	1.59	1.06	27.51
P2Jul	10.19	51.59	7.01	0.64	0.64	0.64	29.30
P2Aug	8.10	40.00	10.95	5.24	3.33	1.43	30.95
P2Sep	6.90	44.83	6.90	4.21	4.60	1.53	31.03
P2Oct	8.06	49.60	4.84	1.61	1.61	1.61	32.66
P2Nov	6.16	46.58	6.16	5.82	1.37	3.77	30.14
P2Dec	7.67	50.74	4.42	4.72	1.18	0.88	30.38
P3Jan	8.59	53.65	6.51	4.69	3.39	2.08	21.09
P3Feb	10.47	40.43	8.30	6.86	3.25	3.25	27.44
P3Mar	6.83	38.55	12.85	6.43	4.02	3.21	28.11
P3Apr	11.73	44.39	7.14	2.04	4.08	2.04	28.57
P3May	14.35	42.11	11.48	4.78	1.91	0.96	24.40
P3Jun	10.05	42.58	8.61	5.74	2.87	1.91	28.23
P3Jul	10.77	42.56	6.67	3.08	3.59	2.05	31.28
P3Aug	12.71	43.65	8.29	3.87	1.10	1.66	28.73
P3Sep	9.43	45.66	4.91	5.28	2.64	4.91	27.17
P3Oct	10.29	44.71	10.59	3.82	2.65	1.47	26.47
P3Nov	11.42	46.30	8.02	3.70	2.78	3.09	24.69
P3Dec	9.09	46.26	8.02	6.95	3.21	3.48	22.99
P4Jan	6.67	67.43	5.14	1.90	1.14	1.33	16.38
P4Feb	4.09	56.97	8.89	4.09	2.64	2.64	20.67
P4Mar	4.66	36.20	17.20	5.73	2.87	1.79	31.54
P4Apr	6.54	34.64	18.95	5.23	5.23	0.33	29.08
P4May	10.32	40.48	12.70	1.98	1.59	2.38	30.56
P4Jun	6.09	40.00	20.00	0.43	2.17	0.00	31.30
P4Jul	9.09	35.98	15.53	0.76	5.30	2.65	30.68
P4Aug	6.08	39.54	13.31	5.70	2.66	3.04	29.66
P4Sep	5.65	33.92	14.84	8.48	2.47	4.95	29.68
P4Oct	7.19	40.31	12.81	5.63	2.81	5.00	26.25
P4Nov	5.54	52.66	9.93	5.54	3.70	2.77	19.86
P4Dec	3.29	58.22	12.19	4.06	2.32	2.13	17.79
P5Jan	11.19	48.60	10.49	2.10	1.05	0.35	26.22
P5Feb	13.42	47.99	9.06	4.03	0.34	0.34	24.83
P5Mar	12.77	41.70	8.09	7.23	0.85	0.00	29.36
P5Apr	9.13	42.47	12.79	0.91	3.65	0.00	31.05
P5May	17.22	46.41	9.09	0.48	0.00	0.00	26.79
P5Jun	12.24	46.43	8.67	3.06	0.00	0.00	29.59
P5Jul	15.00	46.50	9.50	3.50	0.00	0.00	25.50
P5Aug	12.90	45.62	8.76	2.76	1.38	2.76	25.81
P5Sep	10.64	49.65	7.45	4.61	0.71	2.84	24.11
P5Oct	9.65	46.95	9.32	4.18	4.18	2.57	23.15
P5Nov	11.15	45.61	7.77	7.77	2.36	2.03	23.31
P5Dec	7.76	46.27	9.32	7.76	3.42	2.80	22.67
P6Jan	13.72	45.49	9.75	2.53	0.36	2.89	25.27
P6Feb	17.60	41.60	7.60	5.20	1.60	0.80	25.60
P6Mar	16.51	45.87	7.80	3.67	0.46	1.38	24.31
P6Apr	13.85	47.69	10.77	0.51	0.51	0.51	26.15
P6May	20.34	50.28	6.21	0.00	0.00	0.00	23.16
P6Jun	22.50	38.50	12.50	0.00	0.00	0.00	26.50
P6Jul	21.03	38.97	12.82	0.00	0.00	0.00	27.18
P6Aug	19.83	36.21	15.52	0.00	0.43	0.43	27.59
P6Sep	11.76	42.28	12.13	4.04	0.37	1.84	27.57
P6Oct	9.77	50.75	10.15	2.26	1.50	1.88	23.68
P6Nov	12.38	48.89	10.16	2.54	1.90	1.90	22.22
P6Dec	13.51	50.75	8.71	2.40	0.60	3.90	20.12

Seating				Month			Year
Taxa	Bartlett	Df	P	Bartlett	Df	P	Bartlett	Df	P
Cerambycidae	7.242	5	0.203	9.122	11	0.610	1.556	2	0.459
Scolytinae	82.916	5	0.000	179.621	11	0.000	4.630	2	0.098
Curculionidae	26.067	5	0.001	10.347	11	0.499	5.387	2	0.067
Platypodinae	9.349	5	0.095	26.151	11	0.006	5.688	2	0.058
Anobiidae	28.583	5	0.001	18.058	11	0.080	3.896	2	0.142
Lyctidae	14.664	5	0.011	20.847	11	0.034	1.126	2	0.569
Bostrichidae	14.413	5	0.013	11.564	11	0.397	2.089	2	0.351

Cerambycidae
	SS	Of DEGR.	MS	F	P
Intercept	15999,45	1	15999,45	1308,595	0.000
Point	1126,19	5	225.24	18.422	0.000
Month	286.16	11	26.01	2.128	0.0200
Year	68.59	2	34.30	2.805	0.062
Error	2408,61	197	12.23
Scolytinae
SS		Of DEGR.	MS	F	P
Intercept	384813,4	1	384813,4	1664,057	0.000
Point	7940,4	5	1588,1	6.867	0.000
Month	32250,1	11	2931,8	12.678	0.000
Year	410.9	2	205.4	0.888	0.412
Error	45556,3	197	231.3
Curculionidae
	SS	Of DEGR.	MS	F	P
Intercept	16068,38	1	16068,38	939.513	0.000
Point	1680,1	5	336.02	19.647	0.000
Month	318.01	11	28.91	1.690	0.077
Year	75.25	2	37.63	2.199	0.113
Error	3369,26	197	17.10
Platypodinae
	SS	Of DEGR.	MS	F	P
Intercept	2737,782	1	2737,782	361.538	0.000
Point	218.690	5	43.738	5.775	0.000
Month	445.940	11	40.540	5.353	0.000
Year	76.787	2	38.394	5.070	0.007
Error	1491,801	197	7.573
Anobiidae
	SS	Of DEGR.	MS	F	P
Intercept	6.615.000	1	661.500	213.195	0.000
Point	1.715.556	5	34.311	11.058	0.000
Month	725.000	11	6.590	2.124	0.020
Year	91.944	2	4.597	1.481	0.229
Error	6.112.500	197	3.102
Lyctidae
	SS	Of DEGR.	MS	F	P
Intercept	6.269.630	1	626.963	188.540	0.000
Point	829.815	5	16.596	4.990	0.001
Month	1.222.593	11	11.114	3.342	0.001
Year	47.037	2	2.351	0.707	0.494
Error	6.550.926	197	3.325
Bostrichidae
	SS	Of DEGR.	MS	F	P
Intercept	114955	1	114955	4502,228	0.000
Point	1200,8	5	240.2	9.406	0.000
Month	1584,5	11	144.0	5.641	0.000
Year	238.7	2	119.3	4.674	0.010
Error	5030	197	25.5

Cerambycidae
Seating	P01	P02	P03	P04	P05	P06
Area P01		0.310	0.310	0.976	0.026	0.001
Area P02	0.310		0.001	0.777	0.001	0.001
Area P03	0.310	0.001		0.0578	0.914	0.001
Area P04	0.976	0.777	0.057		0.001	0.001
Area P05	0.026	0.000	0.914	0.001		0.013
Area P06	0.001	0.000	0.001	0.000	0.013
Scolytinae
Seating	P01	P02	P03	P04	P05	P06
Area P01		0.152	0.554	0.202	0.487	0.110
Area P02	0.152		0.976	0.001	0.987	0.999
Area P03	0.554	0.976		0.001	0.999	0.950
Area P04	0.202	0.000	0.001		0.001	0.001
Area P05	0.487	0.987	0.999	0.001		0.970
Area P06	0.110	0.999	0.950	0.001	0.970
Curculionidae
Seating	P01	P02	P03	P04	P05	P06
Area P01		0.001	0.746	0.001	0.909	0.998
Area P02	0.001		0.121	0.001	0.050	0.007
Area P03	0.746	0.121		0.001	0.999	0.936
Area P04	0.001	0.001	0.001		0.001	0.001
Area P05	0.909	0.050	0.999	0.001		0.991
Area P06	0.998	0.007	0.936	0.001	0.991
Platypodinae
Seating	P01	P02	P03	P04	P05	P06
Area P01		0.411	0.998	0.935	0.983	0.003
Area P02	0.411		0.188	0.053	0.837	0.494
Area P03	0.998	0.188		0.995	0.876	0.001
Area P04	0.935	0.053	0.995		0.580	0.001
Area P05	0.983	0.837	0.876	0.580		0.036
Area P06	0.003	0.494	0.001	0.001	0.036
Anobiidae
Seating	P01	P02	P03	P04	P05	P06
Area P01		1.000	0.016	0.001	0.999	0.461
Area P02	1.000		0.016	0.001	0.999	0.461
Area P03	0.016	0.016		0.800	0.025	0.001
Area P04	0.001	0.001	0.800		0.001	0.001
Area P05	0.999	0.999	0.02547	0.001		0.377
Area P06	0.461	0.461	0.001	0.001	0.377
Lyctidae
Seating	P01	P02	P03	P04	P05	P06
Area P01		0.78931	0.752	0.183	0.673	0.854
Area P02	0.789		0.085	0.004	0.999	0.999
Area P03	0.752	0.085		0.927	0.050	0.118
Area P04	0.183	0.004	0.927		0.001	0.006
Area P05	0.673	0.999	0.050	0.001		0.999
Area P06	0.854	0.999	0.118	0.006	0.999
Bostrichidae
Seating	P01	P02	P03	P04	P05	P06
Area P01		1.000	0.999	0.001	0.984	0.241
Area P02	1.000		0.997	0.001	0.990	0.275
Area P03	0.999	0.997		0.001	0.901	0.105
Area P04	0.001	0.001	0.001		0.001	0.001
Area P05	0.984	0.990	0.901	0.001		0.653
Area P06	0.241	0.275	0.105	0.001	0.653

Taxa	Little disturbed environments - FO%	Environments with medium - FO% disturbance	Very disturbed environments - FO%
Scolytinae	≤ 40% FO	≤ 50% FO	≥51% FO
Bostrichidae	≤ 20% FO	≤ 30% FO	≥31% FO
Cerambycidae	≤15% FO	≤20% FO	≥21% FO
Curculionidae	≤ 15% FO	≤ 20% FO	≥21% FO
Platypodinae	≤10% FO	≤ 10% FO	≥11% FO
Anobiidae	≤ 10% FO	≤ 10% FO	≥11% FO
Lyctidae	≤10% FO	≤ 10% FO	≥11% FO

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[1] Cleber Vinicius Vitorio da SilvaUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro – UFRRJ, Rodovia BR 465, Km 07, s/n, Zona Rural, CEP 23890-000, Seropédica, RJ, Brasil e-mail: clebervitorio88@gmail.com, klebervinicius88@gmail.com