Richardson; Sandman; Vela, 20018. Richardson JK, Sandman D, Vela V. A focused exercise regimen improves clinical measures of balance in patients with peripheral neuropathy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2001;82(2):205-9.
|
16 |
64.0±6.3 |
Intervention (n=9) |
F/M |
No |
CE |
Heating Strengthening of the triceps surae muscle, ankle invertors and evertors, and quadriceps. 1x 10 repetitions up to 3 x10. Balance. |
3 weeks |
Balance (ABC Scale) |
|
|
63.3±7.6 |
Controle (n=7) |
|
No |
|
Strengthen upper limbs in the sitting position. 5x each exercise. |
3 weeks |
|
Kruse; LeMaster; Madsen, 201010. Kruse RL, Lemaster JW, Madsen RW. Fall and balance outcomes after an intervention to promote leg strength, balance, and walking in people with diabetic peripheral neuropathy: "Feet first" randomized controlled trial. Phys Ther. 2010;90(11):1568-79.
|
79 |
66.3±10.6 |
Intervention (n=41) |
F/M |
Yes |
CE |
Part 1: 1-3 months, 8 sessions with the physiotherapist, strengthen LL and balance, then 3x a week for one hour at home and a walking program monitored with pedometer. Part 2: 4-12 months, phone calls by nurses every two weeks, minimum length 10 minutes to encourage the LL strengthening exercises, balance and walking. |
6 and 12 weeks |
Muscle strength (dynamometer) Balance (Berg Balance Scale) |
|
|
64.8±9.4 |
Control (n=38) |
|
Yes |
|
Part 1: Instructions for health care. 8 physiotherapist visits Part 2: They received calls in the same frequency as the IG to report their recent activities, but did not receive the nurse's motivation. |
6 and 12 weeks |
|
Lee; Lee; Song, 201311. Lee K, Lee S, Song C. Whole-body vibration training improves balance, muscle strength, and glycosylated hemoglobin in elderly patients with diabetic neuropathy. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2013;231(4):305-14.
|
55 |
76.3±4.7 |
Intervention WBV (n=19) |
F/M |
Yes |
CE |
Balance exercise (vibrating platform), combined with progressive strengthening, balance and functional mobility. 60 min 2x a week |
6 weeks |
Balance (Berg Balance Scale) Muscle Strength (FTSTS-time) |
|
|
74.0±5.4 |
Intervention BE (n=18) |
F/M |
Yes |
|
Balance exercise - 10 min heating, 40 min balance training, 10 min cooldown activities |
6 weeks |
|
|
|
75.7±5.6 |
Control (n=18) |
F/M |
|
|
No activity performed |
|
|
Dixit; Maiya; Shastry, 201412. Dixit S, Maiya AG, Shastry B. A. Effect of aerobic exercise on peripheral nerve functions of population with diabetic peripheral neuropathy in type 2 diabetes: A single blind, parallel group randomized controlled trial. J Diabetes Complications. 2014;28(3):332-9.
|
87 |
54.0±1.16 |
Intervention (n=40) |
F/M |
Yes |
AE |
Moderate intensity exercise on a treadmill with 40% -60% HR. From 3-6 days a week, minimum 150 min/week and maximum 360 min/week. Diet for diabetics (instructions). |
8 weeks |
Gycemic index |
|
|
59.45±1.24 |
Control (n=47) |
|
Yes |
|
Lectures on diabetic foot and diet instructions with nutritionists and doctors |
8 weeks |
|
Sartor et al., 20149. Sartor CD, Hasue RH, Cacciari LP, Butugan MK, Watari R, Pássaro AC, et al. Effects of strengthening, stretching, and functional training on foot function in patients with diabetic neuropathy: Results of a randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2014;15(137):137-50.
|
55 |
60±12 |
Intervention (n=26) |
F/M |
Yes |
CE |
(a) foot and ankle ROM, (b) strengthen foot and ankle muscles, (c) increase foot and ankle performance through functional exercises, and (d) increase foot skills. The patient was exposed to progressive difficulty. 2x/week. 40-60 min per session |
12 weeks |
Balance (ABC Scale) |
|
|
59±4 |
Control (n=29) |
|
Yes |
|
No activity performed, the patient continued receiving drug and medical care and instructions for foot care. |
12 weeks |
|