Prevalence and factors associated with minor psychic disorders in intensive care unit physiotherapists in a large city in the state of Bahia

Santos, Cleide Lucilla Carneiro; Lisboa, Lorena Pacheco Cordeiro; Aragão, Núbia Samara Caribé De; Barbosa, Gabriella Bené; Martins Júnior, Davi Félix; Nascimento, Mônica De Andrade; Nascimento Sobrinho, Carlito Lopes

doi:10.1590/1809-2950/21004729012022EN

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ORIGINAL RESEARCH • Fisioter. Pesqui. 29 (1) • Jan-Mar 2022 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-2950/21004729012022EN copy

Prevalence and factors associated with minor psychic disorders in intensive care unit physiotherapists in a large city in the state of Bahia

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

ABSTRACT

Studies indicate that work-related factors can make intensive care unit workers ill, but those addressing minor psychological disorders (MPDs) in ICU physical therapists are still scarce. This study aim to estimate the prevalence and factors associated with MPDs in ICU physical therapists in a large municipality in the state of Bahia. This is a cross-sectional epidemiological study that analyzed 60 ICU physical therapists in the municipality of Feira de Santana, Bahia. A self-reporting questionnaire evaluated sociodemographic data, work characteristics, psychosocial aspects of the work and the presence of MPDs. The prevalence of MPDs was 41.7%, with an association between sociodemographic variables, work characteristics, lifestyle, psychosocial aspects of the work and MPD. We observed a high prevalence and a diversity of factors associated with MPDs among the studied physical therapists. The results suggest new epidemiological studies that can better identify the factors associated with MPDs in these workers.

Keywords:
Mental Suffering; Physiotherapists; Prevalence; Intensive Care Unit

Sociodemographic, work and lifestyle characteristic of the ICU physical therapists studied in Feira de Santana, Bahia, 2016		N*	%
Sex (n=60)
	Female	48	80
	Male	12	20
Age group (n=60)
	≤33 years old	36	60
	≥34 years old	24	40
Marital status (n=60)
	Single	33	55
	With a partner	27	45
Children (n=60)
	No	35	58.3
	Yes	25	41.7
Working time in the ICU (years) (n=60)
	≤5 years	38	63.3
	≥6 years	22	36.7
WL** on the night shift in the ICU (n=60)
	12-24 hours	54	90
	36-96 hours	6	10
Total WL** (n=57)
	≤56 hours	30	50.8
	>56 hours	27	45.8
Comes from another job (n=60)
	No	38	63.3
	Yes	22	36.7
Practice of physical activity (n=60)
	Yes	34	56.7
	No	26	43.3
Alcoholic beverage (n=60)
	Yes	25	41.7
	No	35	58.3

Sociodemographic/work/lifestyle Characteristic		MPD
Sociodemographic/work/lifestyle Characteristic		Yes	%	No	%
Sex (n=60)
	Female*	22	46.8	25	53.2	1.87
	Male	3	25	9	75
Age (n=60)
	≤33 years old	18	50	18	50	1.71
	≥34 years old	7	29.2	17	70.8
Marital status (n=60)
	Single*	16	48.5	17	51.5	1.45
	With partner	9	33.3	18	66.7
Children (n=60)
	No*	18	51.4	17	48.6	1.83
	Yes	7	28	18	72
Practice of physical activity(n=60)
	No*	14	58.3	12	46.2	1.66
	Yes	11	32.4	23	67.6
Working time in the ICU (years) (n=60)
	<6 years old*	18	47.4	20	52.6	1.48
	≥6 years old	7	31.8	15	68.2
WL** on night shift in the ICU (n=60)
	15-96 hours*	11	52.4	10	47.6	1.45
	12 hours	14	35.9	25	64.1
Number of patients (n=60)
	>10 patients*	2	66.7	1	33.3	1.65
	≤10 patients	23	40,4	34	59.6
Comes from another job (n=60)
	Yes*	13	59.1	9	40.9	1.87
	No	12	31.6	26	68.4

JCQ Result	MPD
JCQ Result	Yes	%	No	%	PR
High requirement	5	62.5	3	37.5	1
Passive work	10	55.6	8	44.4	1.12
Low requirement	6	42.9	14	57.1	1.46
Active work	4	28.5	10	71.5	2.19

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[1] Corresponding address: Cleide Lucilla Carneiro Santos - Alameda Ipê Mirim, 495 - Feira de Santana (BA), Brazil - ZIP Code: 44072-135 - E-mail: kleidelucylla@hotmail.com