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The heart of an AI: agency, moral sense, and friendship1 1 We express our gratitude to Professor Denis Coitinho (Unisinos) for organizing this special issue. Previous versions of this text were presented at the “XXVI International Colloquium on Philosophy Unisinos - Artificial Intelligence: Present and Future” and the “VIII International Congress on Moral and Political Philosophy: Human Rights, Vulnerability, and the Environment” at the Federal University of Pelotas, throughout 2023. We thank the participants for their helpful comments on earlier versions of the material in this paper. We appreciate comments and suggestions from Vicki Berens and members of the working group at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill: Gigi, Waren, Lan, and Cati. Finally, we acknowledge the financial support from CNPq through a productivity scholarship - PQ2 awarded to researcher Evandro Barbosa (UFPel) and a grant for the project “Faces of Vulnerability: Justice, Human Rights, and Technology” - Universal CNPq/MCTI No 10 /2023.

O coração de uma IA: agência, senso moral e amizade

ABSTRACT

The article presents an analysis centered on the emotional lapses of artificial intelligence (AI) and the influence of these lapses on two critical aspects. Firstly, the article explores the ontological impact of emotional lapses, elucidating how they hinder AI’s capacity to develop a moral sense. The absence of a moral emotion, such as sympathy, creates a barrier for machines to grasp and ethically respond to specific situations. This raises fundamental questions about machines’ ability to act as moral agents in the same manner as human beings. Additionally, the article sheds light on the practical implications within human-machine relations and their effect on human friendships. The lack of friendliness or its equivalent in interactions with machines directly impacts the quality and depth of human relations. This concerningly suggests the potential replacement or compromise of genuine interpersonal connections due to limitations in human-machine interactions.

Keywords:
artificial intelligence; agency; emotion; moral sense; friendship

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