Osmotic stress |
Zea mays
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Decrease transcipt |
Pelleschi et al., 1997Pelleschi S, Rocher JP and Prioul JL (1997) Effect of water restriction on carbohydrate metabolism and photosynthesis in mature maize leaves. Plant Cell Environ 20:493-503.; Foyer et al., 1998Foyer CH, Kingston-Smith A, Pastori G and Harbinson J (1998) Photosynthesis and antioxidant metabolism in maize leaves subjected to low temperatures. In: Garab G (ed) Photosynthesis: Mechanisms and effects. , Springer, Dordrecht, pp 2425-2431.
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Increase activity |
Ghannoum, 2009Ghannoum O (2009) C4 photosynthesis and water stress. Ann Bot 103:635-644.
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Sorghum bicolor
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Decrease transcript |
Buchanan et al., 2005Buchanan CD, Lim S, Salzman RA, Kagiampakis I, Morishige DT, Weers BD, Klein RR, Pratt LH, Cordonnier-Pratt MM, Klein PE et al. (2005) Sorghum bicolor’s transcriptome response to dehydration, high salinity and ABA. Plant Mol Biol 58:699-720.
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Salt stress |
Zea mays
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Increase activity |
Hatzig et al., 2010Hatzig S, Kumar A, Neubert A and Schubert S (2010) PEP-carboxylase activity: A comparison of its role in a C4 and a C3 species under salt stress. J Agron Crop Sci 196:185-192.) |
Sorghum bicolor
|
Increase transcript |
Buchanan et al., 2005Buchanan CD, Lim S, Salzman RA, Kagiampakis I, Morishige DT, Weers BD, Klein RR, Pratt LH, Cordonnier-Pratt MM, Klein PE et al. (2005) Sorghum bicolor’s transcriptome response to dehydration, high salinity and ABA. Plant Mol Biol 58:699-720.
|
Cold |
Zea mays
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Decrease activity |
Selinioti et al., 1985Selinioti E, Karabourniotis G, Manetas Y and Gavalas NA (1985) Modulation of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase by 3-phosphoglycerate: Probable physiological significance for C4-photosynthesis. J Plant Physiol 121:353-360.; Angelopoulos and Gavalas, 1988Angelopoulos K and Gavalas NA (1988) Reversible cold inactivation of C4-phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase: Factors affecting reactivation and stability. J Plant Physiol 132:714-719.; Chinthapalli et al., 2003Chinthapalli B, Murmu J and Raghavendra AS (2003) Dramatic difference in the responses of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase to temperature in leaves of C3 and C4 plants. J Exp Bot 54:707-714.
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Heat |
Zea mays
|
Increase activity |
Crafts-Brandner and Salvucci, 2002Crafts-Brandner SJ and Salvucci ME (2002) Sensitivity of photosynthesis in a C4 plant, maize, to heat stress. Plant Physiol 129:1773-1780.; Chinthapalli et al., 2003Chinthapalli B, Murmu J and Raghavendra AS (2003) Dramatic difference in the responses of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase to temperature in leaves of C3 and C4 plants. J Exp Bot 54:707-714.
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Nitrogen deficiency |
Zea mays
|
Decrease transcript/protein |
Sugiharto and Sugiyama, 1992Sugiharto B, Suzuki I, Burnell JN and Sugiyama T (1992) Glutamine induces the N-dependent accumulation of mRNAs encoding phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase and carbonic anhydrase in detached maize leaf tissue. Plant Physiol 100:2066-2070.; Sugiharto et al., 1992Sugiharto B, Suzuki I, Burnell JN and Sugiyama T (1992) Glutamine induces the N-dependent accumulation of mRNAs encoding phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase and carbonic anhydrase in detached maize leaf tissue. Plant Physiol 100:2066-2070.; Sugiharto et al., 1990Sugiharto B, Miyata K, Nakamoto H, Sasakawa H and Sugiyama T (1990) Regulation of expression of carbon-assimilating enzymes by nitrogen in maize leaf. Plant Physiol 92:963-969.
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Cadmium excess |
Zea mays
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Decrease activity |
Wang et al., 2009Wang H, Zhao SC, Liu RL, Zhou W and Jin JY (2009) Changes of photosynthetic activities of maize (Zea mays L.) seedlings in response to cadmium stress. Photosynthetica 47:277-283.
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Ozone excess |
Zea mays
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Decrease transcript/protein |
Leitao et al., 2007b Leitao L, Maoret JJ and Biolley JP (2007b) Changes in PEP carboxylase, Rubisco and Rubisco activase mRNA levels from maize (Zea mays) exposed to a chronic ozone stress. Biol Res 40:137-153.; Leitao et al., 2007aLeitao L, Bethenod O and Biolley JP (2007a) The impact of ozone on juvenile maize (Zea mays L.) plant photosynthesis: Effects on vegetative biomass, pigmentation, and carboxylases (PEPc and Rubisco). Plant Biol (Stuttg) 9:478-488.
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