FDL19 |
Glyma19g30230 |
Glyma19G122800 |
bZIP Transcription Factor FDL19 |
Gm Overexpression in Soybean |
Early flowering |
Photoperiod |
Transcription factor |
PROMOTER |
Nan et al. (2014Nan H, Cao D, Zhang D, Li Y, Lu S, Tang L, Yuan X, Liu B and Kong F (2014) GmFT2a and GmFT5a redundantly and differentially regulate flowering through interaction with and upregulation of the bZIP transcription factor GmFDL19 in soybean. PLoS One 9:e97669.) |
FT2a |
Glyma16g26660 |
Glyma.16G150700 |
Protein flowering locus T 2a |
Gm mutant in Soybean |
Late flowering |
Photoperiod |
Transcription factor |
PROMOTER |
Cai et al. (2020Cai Y, Wang L, Chen L, Wu T, Liu L, Sun S, Wu C, Yao W, Jiang B, Yuan S et al. (2020) Mutagenesis of GmFT2a and GmFT5a mediated by CRISPR/Cas9 contributes for expanding the regional adaptability of soybean. Plant Biotechnol J 18:298-309.) |
FT5a |
Glyma16g04830 |
Glyma.16G044100 |
Protein flowering locus T 5a |
Gm mutant in Soybean |
Late flowering |
Photoperiod |
Transcription factor |
PROMOTER |
Cai et al. (2020Cai Y, Wang L, Chen L, Wu T, Liu L, Sun S, Wu C, Yao W, Jiang B, Yuan S et al. (2020) Mutagenesis of GmFT2a and GmFT5a mediated by CRISPR/Cas9 contributes for expanding the regional adaptability of soybean. Plant Biotechnol J 18:298-309.) |
AP1a |
Glyma16g13070 |
Glyma.16G091300 |
Apetala-like 1 |
Gm Overexpression in Tabaco |
Early flowering |
Photoperiod |
Transcription factor |
PROMOTER |
Chi et al. (2011Chi Y, Huang F, Liu H, Yang S and Yu D (2011) An APETALA1-like gene of soybean regulates flowering time and specifies floral organs. J Plant Physiol 168:2251-2259.) |
SOC1 |
Glyma18g45780 |
Glyma.18G224500 |
Suppressor of overexpression of CO 1 |
Gm Overexpression in Soybean |
Early flowering |
Circadian clock /Photoperiod |
Transcription factor |
PROMOTER |
Na et al., (2013Na X, Jian B, Yao W, Wu C, Hou W, Jiang B, Bi Y and Han T (2013) Cloning and functional analysis of the flowering gene GmSOC1-like, a putative suppressor of overexpression CO1/Agamous-like 20 (SOC1/AGL20) ortholog in soybean. Plant Cell Rep 32:1219-1229.) |
SOC1-like |
Glyma09g40230 |
Glyma.09G266200 |
Suppressor of overexpression of CO 1 |
Gm Overexpression in Soybean |
Early flowering |
Circadian clock /Photoperiod |
Transcription factor |
PROMOTER |
Na et al., (2013Na X, Jian B, Yao W, Wu C, Hou W, Jiang B, Bi Y and Han T (2013) Cloning and functional analysis of the flowering gene GmSOC1-like, a putative suppressor of overexpression CO1/Agamous-like 20 (SOC1/AGL20) ortholog in soybean. Plant Cell Rep 32:1219-1229.) |
LFY2 |
Glyma06g17170 |
Glyma.06G163600 |
Protein leafy |
Up-regulation in GM soybean Overexpressing GmFDL19
|
Early flowering |
Photoperiod |
Transcription factor |
PROMOTER |
Nan et al. (2014Nan H, Cao D, Zhang D, Li Y, Lu S, Tang L, Yuan X, Liu B and Kong F (2014) GmFT2a and GmFT5a redundantly and differentially regulate flowering through interaction with and upregulation of the bZIP transcription factor GmFDL19 in soybean. PLoS One 9:e97669.) |
FT1a |
Glyma18g53680 |
Glyma.18G298900 |
Protein flowering locus T 1a |
Gm Overexpression in Soybean |
Late flowering |
Photoperiod |
Transcription factor |
REPRESSOR |
Liu et al. (2018Liu W, Jiang B, Ma L, Zhang S, Zhai H, Xu X, Hou W, Xia Z, Wu C, Sun S et al. (2018) Functional diversification of Flowering Locus T homologs in soybean: GmFT1a and GmFT2a/5a have opposite roles in controlling flowering and maturation. New Phytol 217:1335-1345.) |
E1b-like |
Glyma18g22670 |
Glyma.04G143300 |
at1g16640 b3 domain |
Soybean mutant |
Early flowering |
Photoperiod |
Transcription factor |
REPRESSOR |
Zhu et al. (2018Zhu J, Takeshima R, Harigai K, Xu M, Kong F, Liu B, Kanazawa A, Yamada T and Abe J (2018) Loss of function of the E1-Like-b gene associates with early flowering under long-day conditions in soybean. Front Plant Sci 9:1867. ) |
FLC |
Glyma05g28130 |
Glyma.05G148700 |
Flowering locus C |
Down-regulation in Arabidopsis GM Overexpressing GmFLD
|
Early flowering |
Autonomous Temperature |
Transcription factor |
REPRESSOR |
Hu et al. (2014Hu Q, Jin Y, Shi H and Yang W (2014) GmFLD, a soybean homolog of the autonomous pathway gene FLOWERING LOCUS D, promotes flowering in Arabidopsis thaliana. BMC Plant Biol 14:263.) |
SVP1 |
Glyma01g02880 |
Glyma.01G023500 |
Short Vegetative Phase 1 |
Gm Overexpression in Tabaco |
Early flowering |
Photoperiod |
Transcription factor |
REGULATOR |
Zhang et al. (2016Zhang H, Yan H, Zhang D and Yu D (2016). Ectopic expression of a soybean SVP-like gene in tobacco causes abnormal floral organs and shortens the vegetative phase. Plant Growth Regul 80:345-353. ) |
CRY1 |
Glyma04g11010 |
Glyma.04G101500 |
Cryptochrome 1 |
Gm Overexpression in Arabidopsis
|
Early flowering |
Circadian clock /Photoperiod |
Blue-light photoreceptor |
PROMOTER |
Zhang et al. (2008Zhang Q, Li H, Li R, Hu R, Fan C, Chen F and Lin C (2008) Association of the circadian rhythmic expression of GmCRY1a with a latitudinal cline in photoperiodic flowering of soybean. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105:21028-21033.) |
FKF1 |
Glyma05g34530 |
Glyma.05G239400 |
Flavin-binding kelch repeat f-box protein 1 |
Gm Overexpression in Arabidopsis
|
Increases flowering |
Circadian clock /Photoperiod |
Blue-light photoreceptor |
PROMOTER |
Li et al. (2013Li F, Zhang X, Hu R, Wu F., Ma J, Meng Y and Fu Y (2013) Identification and molecular characterization of FKF1 and GI homologous genes in soybean. PLoS One 8:e79036.) |
FKF2 |
Glyma08g05130 |
Glyma.08G046500 |
Flavin-binding kelch repeat f-box protein 1 |
Gm Overexpression in Arabidopsis
|
Increases flowering |
Circadian clock /Photoperiod |
Blue-light photoreceptor |
PROMOTER |
Li et al. (2013Li F, Zhang X, Hu R, Wu F., Ma J, Meng Y and Fu Y (2013) Identification and molecular characterization of FKF1 and GI homologous genes in soybean. PLoS One 8:e79036.) |
ZTL3 |
Glyma15g17480 |
Glyma.15G162300 |
Zeitelupe 3 |
Gm Overexpression in Arabidopsis
|
Late flowering |
Photoperiod/Age |
Blue-light photoreceptor |
REPRESSOR |
Xue et al. (2012Xue ZG, Zhang XM, Lei CF, Chen XJ and Fu YF (2012) Molecular cloning and functional analysis of one ZEITLUPE homolog GmZTL3 in soybean. Mol Biol Rep 39:1411-1418.) |
PHYB1 |
Glyma09g03990 |
Glyma.09G035500 |
phytochrome b (phyb) |
Gm Overexpression in Arabidopsis
|
Early flowering |
Photoperiod |
Red-light photoreceptor |
PROMOTER |
Wu et al. (2011Wu FQ, Zhang XM, Li DM and Fu YF (2011) Ectopic expression reveals a conserved PHYB homolog in soybean. PLoS One 6:e27737. ) |
PHYB1 |
Glyma15g14980 |
Glyma.15G140000 |
phytochrome b (phyb) |
Gm Overexpression in Arabidopsis
|
Early flowering |
Photoperiod |
Red-light photoreceptor |
PROMOTER |
Wu et al. (2011Wu FQ, Zhang XM, Li DM and Fu YF (2011) Ectopic expression reveals a conserved PHYB homolog in soybean. PLoS One 6:e27737. ) |
PHY3A3 |
Glyma19g41210 |
Glyma.19G224200 |
phytochrome a (phya) |
Soybean mutant |
Early flowering |
Photoperiod |
Red-light photoreceptor |
REPRESSOR |
Xia et al. (2012Xia Z, Watanabe S, Yamada T, Tsubokura Y, Nakashima H, Zhai H, Anai T, Sato S, Yamazaki T, Lü S et al. (2012) Positional cloning and characterization reveal the molecular basis for soybean maturity locus E1 that regulates photoperiodic flowering. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109:E2155-E2164. ) |
PHYA1 |
Glyma10g28170 |
Glyma.10G141400 |
phytochrome a (phya) |
Soybean mutant |
Early flowering |
Photoperiod |
Red-light photoreceptor |
REPRESSOR |
Xia et al. (2012Xia Z, Watanabe S, Yamada T, Tsubokura Y, Nakashima H, Zhai H, Anai T, Sato S, Yamazaki T, Lü S et al. (2012) Positional cloning and characterization reveal the molecular basis for soybean maturity locus E1 that regulates photoperiodic flowering. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109:E2155-E2164. ) |
PHYA2 |
Glyma20g22160 |
Glyma.20G090000 |
phytochrome a (phya) |
Soybean mutant |
Early flowering |
Photoperiod |
Red-light photoreceptor |
REPRESSOR |
Xia et al. (2012Xia Z, Watanabe S, Yamada T, Tsubokura Y, Nakashima H, Zhai H, Anai T, Sato S, Yamazaki T, Lü S et al. (2012) Positional cloning and characterization reveal the molecular basis for soybean maturity locus E1 that regulates photoperiodic flowering. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109:E2155-E2164. ) |
ELF4 |
Glyma18g03130 |
Glyma.18G027500 |
Early flowering 4 |
Gm Overexpression in Arabidopsis
|
Late flowering |
Circadian clock /Photoperiod |
Gene effector |
REPRESSOR |
Marcolino-Gomes et al. (2017Marcolino-Gomes J, Nakayama TJ, Molinari HBC, Basso MF, Henning LMM, Fuganti-Pagliarini R, Harmon FG and Nepomuceno AL (2017) Functional characterization of a putative Glycine max ELF4 in transgenic Arabidopsis and its role during flowering control. Front Plant Sci 8:618.) |
CO1a/b |
Glyma08g28370 |
Glyma.08G255200 |
Constans-like 1 |
Gm Overexpression in Soybean |
Late flowering |
Circadian clock /Photoperiod |
Gene effector |
REPRESSOR |
Cao et al. (2015Cao D, Li Y, Lu S, Wang J, Nan H, Li X, Shi D, Fang C, Zhai H, Yuan X et al. (2015) GmCOL1a and GmCOL1b function as flowering repressors in soybean under long-day conditions. Plant Cell Physiol 56:2409-2422. ) |
GIa |
Glyma10g36600 |
Glyma.10G221500 |
Gigantea Ia |
Soybean mutant |
Early flowering |
Circadian clock /Photoperiod |
Gene effector |
REPRESSOR |
Watanabe et al. (2011Watanabe S, Xia Z, Hideshima R, Tsubokura Y, Sato S, Yamanaka N, Takahashi R, Anai T, Tabata S, Kitamura K et al. (2011) A map-based cloning strategy employing a residual heterozygous line reveals that the GIGANTEA gene is involved in soybean maturity and flowering. Genetics 188:395-407.) |
VRN1 |
Glyma11g13220 |
Glyma.11G124200 |
Vernalization 1 |
Up-regulation in GM soybean Overexpressing AtDREB1A
|
Late flowering |
Photoperiod/ Temperature |
Gene effector |
REPRESSOR |
Suo et al. (2016Suo H, Lü J, Ma Q, Yang C, Zhang X, Meng X, Huang S and Nian H (2016) The AtDREB1A transcription factor up-regulates expression of a vernalization pathway gene, GmVRN1-like, delaying flowering in soybean. Acta Physiol Plant 38:137.) |
FT4 |
Glyma08g47810 |
Glyma.08G363100 |
Flowering locus T 4 |
Gm overexpression in Arabidopsis
|
Late flowering |
Photoperiod |
Gene effector |
REPRESSOR |
Zhai et al. (2014Zhai H, Lü S, Liang S, Wu H, Zhang X, Liu B, Kong F, Yuan X, Li J and Xia Z (2014) GmFT4, a homolog of FLOWERING LOCUS T, is positively regulated by E1 and functions as a flowering repressor in soybean. PLoS One 9:e89030.) |
FLD |
Glyma02g18610 |
Glyma.02G159100 |
Flowering locus D |
Gm Overexpression in Arabidopsis
|
Early flowering |
Autonomous |
histone demethylase |
PROMOTER |
Hu et al. (2014Hu Q, Jin Y, Shi H and Yang W (2014) GmFLD, a soybean homolog of the autonomous pathway gene FLOWERING LOCUS D, promotes flowering in Arabidopsis thaliana. BMC Plant Biol 14:263.) |
FLD |
Glyma07g09990 |
Glyma.07G090100 |
Flowering locus D |
Gm Overexpression in Arabidopsis
|
Early flowering |
Autonomous |
histone demethylase |
PROMOTER |
Hu et al. (2014Hu Q, Jin Y, Shi H and Yang W (2014) GmFLD, a soybean homolog of the autonomous pathway gene FLOWERING LOCUS D, promotes flowering in Arabidopsis thaliana. BMC Plant Biol 14:263.) |
FLD |
Glyma09g31770 |
Glyma.09G185800 |
Flowering locus D |
Gm Overexpression in Arabidopsis
|
Early flowering |
Autonomous |
histone demethylase |
PROMOTER |
Hu et al. (2014Hu Q, Jin Y, Shi H and Yang W (2014) GmFLD, a soybean homolog of the autonomous pathway gene FLOWERING LOCUS D, promotes flowering in Arabidopsis thaliana. BMC Plant Biol 14:263.) |
FLD |
Glyma06g38600 |
Glyma.06G250100 |
Flowering locus D |
Gm Overexpression in Arabidopsis
|
Early flowering |
Autonomous |
histone demethylase |
PROMOTER |
Hu et al. (2014Hu Q, Jin Y, Shi H and Yang W (2014) GmFLD, a soybean homolog of the autonomous pathway gene FLOWERING LOCUS D, promotes flowering in Arabidopsis thaliana. BMC Plant Biol 14:263.) |
PPR37 |
Glyma12g07861 |
Glyma.12G073900 |
Pseudo-response regulator |
Edited Soybean Overexpression |
Late flowering |
Circadian clock /Photoperiod |
pseudo-response regulator protein |
REPRESSOR |
Wang et al. (2020Wang L, Sun S, Wu T, Liu L, Sun X, Cau Y, Li J, Jia H, Yuan S et al. (2020) Natural variation and CRISPR/Cas9-mediated mutation in GmPRR37 affect photoperiodic flowering and contribute to regional adaptation of soybean. Plant Biotechnol J 18:1184-1197. ) |