Supply |
Any risk of interruption of the flow between a company and supplier that prevents the supplier from satisfying its commitment to reliability. |
Diabat et al. (2012)Diabat, A., Govindan, K., & Panicker, V. V. (2012). Supply chain risk management and its mitigation in a food industry. International Journal of Production Research , 50(11), 3039-3050. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2011.588619. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2011....
, Pfohl et al. (2010)Pfohl, H.-C., Köhler, H., & Thomas, D. (2010). State of the art in supply chain risk management research: empirical and conceptual findings and a roadmap for the implementation in practice. Logistics Research, 2(1), 33-44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12159-010-0023-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12159-010-002...
, Scannell et al. (2013)Scannell, T., Curkovic, S., & Wagner, B. (2013). Integration of ISO 31000:2009 and supply chain risk management. American Journal of Industrial and Business Management, 3(4), 367-377. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ajibm.2013.34043. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ajibm.2013.340...
. |
Environmental |
Risks beyond the supply chain, such as economic crises, strikes, regulatory/legislative changes that influence the flows in the chain. |
Pfohl et al. (2010)Pfohl, H.-C., Köhler, H., & Thomas, D. (2010). State of the art in supply chain risk management research: empirical and conceptual findings and a roadmap for the implementation in practice. Logistics Research, 2(1), 33-44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12159-010-0023-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12159-010-002...
, Jüttner (2005)Jüttner, U. (2005). Supply chain risk management: understanding the business requirements from a practitioner perspective. International Journal of Logistics Management, 16(1), 120-141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09574090510617385. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09574090510617...
. |
Demand |
Risks inherent to supply and demand, including availability of stocks, adequate management of new products, variations in demand, etc. |
Manuj & Mentzer (2008)Manuj, I., & Mentzer, J. T. (2008). Global supply chain risk management. Journal of Business Logistics, 29(1), 133-155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2158-1592.2008.tb00072.x. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2158-1592.20...
, Ghadge et al. (2012)Ghadge, A., Dani, S., & Kalawsky, R. (2012). Supply chain risk management: present and future scope. International Journal of Logistics Management, 23(3), 313-339. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09574091211289200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09574091211289...
, Diabat et al. (2012)Diabat, A., Govindan, K., & Panicker, V. V. (2012). Supply chain risk management and its mitigation in a food industry. International Journal of Production Research , 50(11), 3039-3050. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2011.588619. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2011....
. |
Discrete |
Exogenous events to the chain, normal not foreseeable and with negative consequences, such as terrorist attacks, contagious diseases and natural disasters. |
Trkman & McCormack (2009)Trkman, P., & McCormack, K. (2009). Supply chain risk in turbulent environments: a conceptual model for managing supply chain network risk. International Journal of Production Economics, 119(2), 247-258. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2009.03.002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2009.03...
. |
Operational |
Risks such as operational/technical failures, productive losses and technological changes in products and machinery. |
Diabat et al. (2012)Diabat, A., Govindan, K., & Panicker, V. V. (2012). Supply chain risk management and its mitigation in a food industry. International Journal of Production Research , 50(11), 3039-3050. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2011.588619. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2011....
, Manuj & Mentzer (2008)Manuj, I., & Mentzer, J. T. (2008). Global supply chain risk management. Journal of Business Logistics, 29(1), 133-155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2158-1592.2008.tb00072.x. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2158-1592.20...
, Tang (2006)Tang, C. S. (2006). Perspectives in supply chain risk management. International Journal of Production Economics, 103(2), 451-488. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2005.12.006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2005.12...
, Shi (2004)Shi, D. (2004). A review of enterprise supply chain risk management. Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering, 13(2), 219-244. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11518-006-0162-2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11518-006-016...
. |
Rupture |
Disturbances caused by natural disasters and/or human actions, caused by a single factor or series of factors. |
Tang (2006)Tang, C. S. (2006). Perspectives in supply chain risk management. International Journal of Production Economics, 103(2), 451-488. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2005.12.006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2005.12...
, Shu et al. (2014)Shu, T., Chen, S., Wang, S., & Lai, K. K. (2014). GBOM-oriented management of production disruption risk and optimization of supply chain construction. Expert Systems with Applications, 41(1), 59-68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2013.07.011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2013.07...
. |