Writing Back to The Bible: Feminist and Post-Colonial Ecocriticisms in Ursula Le Guin’s “She Unnames Them”

Retrucando a Bíblia: ecocrítica feminista e pós-colonial em “She Unnames Them”, de Ursula Le Guin

ABSTRACT

By positing that the first woman’s actions were the catalyst of humanity’s fall from God’s grace, and, from then on, fostering biased and misogynist views of the role of women in society, the biblical narrative of Adam and Eve has become one of the most influential texts in the History of Western women. Although the authority of the Book of Genesis to dictate the status quo of women has been repeatedly called into question over the centuries, it was with the advent of Feminism that the movement of “writing back” to the Bible was intensified. This article examines how, by using strategies of literary fantasy, Ursula Le Guin’s short story “She unnames them” rewrites the biblical text of Genesis. In Le Guin’s narrative, Eve is given protagonism so that, through the rebellious initiative of unnaming, she is able to create a meaningful connection between herself and the animals that populate the Garden of Eden. The specific aim of the article is to explore the articulations between feminism, post-colonialism and ecocriticism in Le Guin’s short story, linking the strategy of “writing back” with ecofeminism through Val Plumwood’s conclusions on binarism, as well as with post-colonial ecocriticism, via Mary Louise Pratt’s concept of Eurocentered planetary consciousness, among other theories that help explain the power relations between the human and the non-human spheres.

Keywords:
Ecofeminism; Post-colonial ecocriticism; Ursula Le Guin; “She unnames them”; Writing Back