ABSTRACT
In order to evaluate the production of noble garlic under vernalization periods and planting times, an experiment was carried out in Baraúna, Rio Grande do Norte State, Brazil, between May and October 2012. Treatments were arranged in a split-plot in randomized complete block experimental design with three replications. The planting dates (May 22, June 5 and June 23) were allocated in the plots, and the periods of vernalization of the bulblets (4±1°C during 50, 55, 60, 65 and 70 days) in the subplot. Plant length, number of leaves, cycle, final stand, average bulb weight, percentage of plants with bulbs, total yield, classification of bulbs, number of bulblets per bulb and classification of bulblets were evaluated. Planting on May 22 provided higher plant length, number of leaves, final stand and bulbs mean mass; cycle decreased by vernalization time; there was formation of bulbs with bulblets differentiation in all treatments without occurring plant shoot proliferation; total yield of bulbs increased with vernalization time up to 63 days in plantations carried out on May 22 and June 23, with averages of 5.20 and 3.85 t/ha; the combination of planting on May 22 and 65 days of vernalization provided greater number of bulblets per bulb and higher percentage of marketable bulbs, distributed in classes 3, 4 and 5. These results show the possibility of noble garlic production in the Mossoró region, using the refrigeration process for bulblets.
Keywords:
Allium sativum; cold storage; oversprouting.
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